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Arbitration in Maritime disputes

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Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering 2016年第4期6卷 206-211页

作者： Ahmed Dawood Lecturer in Arab Academy for Science & Technology and Maritime Transportation Alexandria 21532 Egypt

Prevailing maritime relations in the present era resort to arbitration to resolve arising disputes where parties of these relations should agree on the solution to the current or future conflicts arising from them to a specialist arbitrators of their choice known for their competence and experience in the maritime field to adjudicate the provisions of the arbitration binding. Maritime arbitration grew since the time of the Romans, and spread to the Middle Ages as a simple, flexible and specialized system to resolve maritime disputes, but it gained popularity in the present era as a result of booming international trade and commerce between different countries where this trade found that shipping is the best way among different means of transportation for its low costs and the large volume of cargo transported by it. Marine disputes submitted for arbitration are many and varied, some of which comes from the contract between the stakeholders and others arising from maritime accidents, and examples of the first group is the shipbuilding, repair, sold, leased and insured contracts, the transport of goods or people contracts, marine sales contracts as well as the diameter of maritime contracts. The second group is maritime collision, Assistance and Rescue and the settlement of joint naval losses. London and New York are considered of the most cities in the world that embrace this type of arbitration followed by Paris and Tokyo. In London alone there are more than four hundred nautical arbitration rulings in each year.

关键词： Arbitration maritime disputes conflicts trade shipping salvage accidents.

SOLUTION FOR disputes

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Beijing Review 2019年第16期62卷 20-21页

作者： Zhang Shasha 不详

After being blacklisted by a seller on WeChat, China's largest multi-purpose messaging and social media app, James, a businessman from Nigeria in China who declined to give his full name, was unable to contact the sel... 详细信息

关键词： SOLUTION FOR disputes Chinese mediation wisdom commercial dispute resolution

Institute of International disputes Prevention and Settlement Unveiled

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China's Foreign Trade 2019年第3期 3-3页

The Institute of International disputes Prevention and Settlement(IIDPS)was unveiled in Beijing on May ***-hosted by the CCPIT and Beijing Institute of Technology.A relevant thematic reporting meeting was also *** two sides signed an agreement on jointly constructing the IIDPS,unveiled the plaque of the IIDPS,and issued certificates of appointment to Chinese experts from the IIDPS Expert Advisory Committee.

关键词： Institute of International disputes Prevention and Settlement Unveiled

The Influential Factors for Project Delay of the Oil and Gas Construction Projects in Yemen

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The Influential Factors for Project Delay of the Oil and Gas...

作者： AL-MESBAHI,AMEEN HAMID SALEM 山东大学

学位级别：硕士

The projects which are carried out in different fields are usually accompanied by some *** delays have many consequences,including extra costs and losses for interested *** might lead to dispute among those who are involved in the *** thesis aims to identify the causes of delay in carrying out the oil and gas construction projects in *** reason behind the selection of this subject is the huge costs and losses which are imposed on our country following delays in carrying out oil,gas,and petrochemical *** main point is to predict and remove obstacles which lead to delay in projects'*** research method comprised interviews with experts for the purpose of identifying the most important factors leading to time overruns.A questionnaire based on the outcome of the interviews together with the relevant factors mentioned in the construction literature was sent to a sample of 100 practitioners to elect the most important factors that cause *** reveal that the top delay factors are:Poor site management and supervision by contractor,Improper construction methods implemented by contractor,Wrong distribution of project equipment,Poor coordination between the consultant and other parties in the project,Ineffectiveness of monitoring the progress of the project,Poor distribution of workers on site,Inefficient planning and scheduling of the project,System requirements for oil companies to choose the lowest bid,Equipment is disrupted from on-site work and failure of the consultant staff to maintain the official term.

关键词： On the other hand cost overrun time overrun disputes total abandonment and arbitration are the main effects of delays

Delays to Large Construction Projects in Ghana： A Risk Overview

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2014年第3期8卷 367-377页

作者： Joseph Ignatius Teye Buertey Augustine Kaku Miezah Theophilus Adjei Kumi Faculty of Engineering & Computing Pentecost University College Kaneshie # KN 1739 Ghana Takoradi Thermal Power Station Volta River Authority Takoradi # TD237 Ghana Oepartment of Building Technology Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi # UPO 000 Ghana

Delay to large scale projects, which is as a result of actions or inactions of some project stakeholders, is becoming a global phenomena and Ghana is no exception. The objective of the research is to identify, rate and rank the most significant risk factors that causes delay on projects and examine the social impact of these delays to recommend modalities to help mitigate these risk factors. The study adopted quantitative methods with the distribution of 144 questionnaires to built environment professionals receiving a response rate of 75.7%. The instrument listed 58 common factors under eight categories that contribute to the causes of delay for respondents to rate. Analysis of data non-parametric test revealed that client, contractor, material and finance category factors significantly resulted in the schedule delay of large infrastructural projects. The survey analysis revealed that micro-factors that result in delays to large construction projects are time constraint, cost overrun, payment problems, dispute and litigation. The research recommended the following modalities to minimize such delays： availability of resources, improved communication and coordination, proper scope definition and feasibilities, utilization of modern technology, appropriate application of technologically based systems and competent project management＇s structures.

关键词： Cost overruns delayed payment disputes risk and social impact.

A Standard Framework for Effective Progress Reports in the State of Kuwait

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American Journal of Operations Research 2018年第1期8卷 42-49页

作者： Moustafa Kotb Mohamed Ibrahim Abdel Razik Yousef S. Alolayan Structural Department Faculty of Engineering Al-Azhar University Cairo Egypt Reinforcement Concrete Department Al-Azhar University Cairo Egypt Faculty of Engineering Al-Azhar University Cairo Egypt

The construction industry in the State of Kuwait has recently witnessed a rapid growth as the volume of construction projects increased significantly over the past decade. Because of the progress and growth of the industry and the size of the projects, the volume of disputes between the parties to the various contracts has increased accordingly. As projects become larger and more complex, their management and control become more difficult, especially in the absence of effective standard systems to for managing project progress and determining the delay, if any. Even the simple issues, as well as the large ones, if neglected and unaddressed in a timely manner, can cause huge problems that concerns to all project parties. Irrespective of addressing and managing construction delays legally, the resulting legal disputes always have other negative effects on the contracting parties. If the parties to the contract have an insight that enables them to forecast and identify the issues that may cause a conflict before it occurs, that eliminates a myriad of problems before they occur, and greatly reduces the chances of further conflict between contracting parties. This paper presents a framework for a novel progress reporting system that can help minimize contract disputes in the state of Kuwait.

关键词： Construction Progress Reports Contract disputes Contractor Selection Project Control

Foreign Strategic Investment and China’s Financial Security

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China Economist 2008年第5期3卷 46-60页

作者：朱盈盈曾勇李平何佳 School of Management and Economics University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Finance the University of Hong Kong

We analyze the background, status quo and characteristics of introducing foreign strategic investors into Chinese banks, and summarize various arguments on this issue. Our conclusions are as follows: introducing foreign strategic investors into Chinese banks is a necessary step in the reform and opening of China’s banking sector, and is encouraged by the regulatory authorities; introducing foreign strategic investors into Chinese banks has presented some unique features; from the perspective of control of financial resources, under the current institutional and legal regimes, introducing foreign strategic investors will not threaten China’s financial security; there is no convincing evidence that Chinese banks have been sold short with the introduction of foreign strategic investors; the results of strategic investment remain to be seen.

关键词： Chinese banks Overseas strategic investors Strategic investment Status quo and disputes

The Turn of the Tide:Explaining China’s Growing Assertiveness in the South China Sea

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2019年第2期7卷 49-65页

作者： Jaebeom Kwon University of Nebraska-Lincoln NebraskaUSA

Before the late 2000s,China employed a diplomatic“next generation”approach to its territorial disputes in the South China Sea(SCS).Beginning in the late 2000s,however,China has assumed threatening attitudes,and taken a strong stand against other *** has China recently shown its assertiveness when dealing with the South China Sea issue?This study argues that two factors-China’s growing naval capabilities and the growing presence of China’s strategic rivals around the South China Sea-led China to adopt a more assertive policy regarding the South China Sea issue.

关键词： the rise of China South China Sea disputes Sino-Southeast Asia relations China’s assertiveness

Rethinking of the Chinese Approach to Physician Apology Legislation: From the Legislative Dilemma of Transplantation

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Open Journal of Medical Psychology 2020年第2期9卷 70-78页

作者： Xueting Liang Lei Feng School of Public Health and Management Chongqing Medical University Chongqing Research Center for Medical and Social Development Collaborative Innovation Center for Social Risk Prediction and Governance in the Health Field Chongqing China

Physician apology legislation has gradually become a new legislative measure to resolve medical conflicts and repair doctor-patient relationship in many countries outside the region. In almost all cases using voice, to calm analysis found that the legislation of our country doctors apologize transplantation may face an apology from responsibility way to large span, dispute resolution mechanism from the free will to the legislative mandate disorders significantly, from general to special legislation difficulties facing a predicament, and make an apology may make doctors in passive in the moral, intensifies the doctor-patient conflicts, etc. In order to resolve the dilemma and establish a physician apology system adapted to China’s national conditions, we should weaken the concept of apology liability through education, incorporate the elements of apology into the mediation mechanism of medical disputes, take the regulations on prevention and handling of medical disputes as a legislative breakthrough, and widely implement the patient safety system.

关键词： Medical disputes Apology Law Legislation Transplant Reference