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Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第1期11卷 17-22页

作者： Risnah Huriati Eka Hadrayani Arbianingsih Muthahharah Nurhidayah Sally Purwanti Nursing Department Faculty of Health and MedicineUniversitas Islam Negeri AlauddinSouth Sulawesi 92118Indonesia

Objective:To identify the illustration of feeding patterns of stunting children using literature review ***:This study was a descriptive narrative research using literature review approach to explore dietary habits of children with stunting *** the literature review processes employed Guideline Review measurement of Joanna Briggs *** ar ticles in literature were obtained from journal databases,such as Pub Med,Science Direct,Google Scholar,and Dimensions through structured research question with Patient,Exposure an interest,Outcome or response(PEO)***:This study found 2246 published ar ticles from 2018 to 2021 about children with *** process was conducted fur ther to eliminate ar ticles with irrelevant titles and abstracts,and also the unsuitable ar ticles with the research question;hence,about 9 ar ticles were eligible to be reviewed *** these ar ticles mentioned that children with irregular dietary habits would likely experience *** low intake of nutritional food became the major predictor of ***:Inappropriate feeding patterns and the variety of food were being the factors of stunting emergence among children<5 years of *** consumption of carbohydrates,less animal-based protein,and misunderstanding about intake of sweetenedcondensed milk predisposed children to suffer stunting.

关键词： children dietary habit feeding pattern stunting literature review

Development and validation of a prediction model for early screening of people at high risk for colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第5期30卷 450-461页

作者： Ling-Li Xu Yi Lin Li-Yuan Han Yue Wang Jian-Jiong Li Xiao-Yu Dai Department of General Surgery Ningbo No.2 HospitalNingbo 315000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Center for Health Economics Faculty of Humanities and Social SciencesUniversity of NottinghamNingbo 315100Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Global Health Ningbo Institute of Life and Health IndustryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315000Zhejiang ProvinceChina School of Public Health Medical College of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a serious threat *** early screening is suggested to be the most effective method to prevent and control CRC,the current situation of early screening for CRC is still not *** China,the incidence of CRC in the Yangtze River Delta region is increasing dramatically,but few studies have been ***,it is necessary to develop a simple and efficient early screening model for *** To develop and validate an early-screening nomogram model to identify individuals at high risk of *** Data of 64448 participants obtained from Ningbo Hospital,China between 2014 and 2017 were retrospectively *** cohort comprised 64448 individuals,of which,530 were excluded due to missing or incorrect *** 63918,7607(11.9%)individuals were considered to be high risk for CRC,and 56311(88.1%)were *** participants were randomly allocated to a training set(44743)or validation set(19175).The discriminatory ability,predictive accuracy,and clinical utility of the model were evaluated by constructing and analyzing receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves and calibration curves and by decision curve ***,the model was validated internally using a bootstrap resampling *** Seven variables,including demographic,lifestyle,and family history information,were *** logistic regression analysis revealed that age[odds ratio(OR):1.03,95%confidence interval(CI):1.02-1.03,P<0.001],body mass index(BMI)(OR:1.07,95%CI:1.06-1.08,P<0.001),waist circumference(WC)(OR:1.03,95%CI:1.02-1.03 P<0.001),lifestyle(OR:0.45,95%CI:0.42-0.48,P<0.001),and family history(OR:4.28,95%CI:4.04-4.54,P<0.001)were the most significant predictors of high-risk *** lifestyle was a protective factor,whereas family history was the most significant risk *** area under the curve was 0.734(95%CI:0.723-0.745)for the final validation set ROC curve and 0.735(95%CI:0.728-0.742)for the training s

关键词： Colorectal cancer Early screening model High-risk population Nomogram model Questionnaire survey dietary habit Living habit

Disease awareness and dietary habits of patients with epilepsy in western China:a cross-sectional study

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Acta Epileptologica 2021年第1期3卷 220-225页

作者： Qi Zhang Wenjing Li Enzhi Li Xiao Yang Nanya Hao Bo Yan Dong Zhou Xiaoting Hao Department of Neurology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Research Management West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610000China West China School of Nursing Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610000China Outpatient Department West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610000China

Background:The optimal management of epilepsy includes engaging patients through education on knowledge of the disease,its treatment and diet ***:This was a cross-sectional survey-based cohort study,aimed to investigate the awareness of epilepsy in Chinese patients and to understand their dietary *** were consecutively enrolled from epileptic patients treated in a single epilepsy center from October 1,2019 to February 29,2020.A self-reported questionnaire(Cronbach’sα=0.758)consisting of 3 parts was sent to 407 patients with *** questionnaire included items on demographic information,epilepsy features,awareness of epilepsy treatment and dietary ***:About half of the patients(53.8%,219/407)thought epilepsy was curable and only 80%knew that the first choice of treatment is *** 58.6%of the patients with low educational level preferred the use of antiepileptic drugs(p=0.014),52.7%believed that the medication should not be stopped immediately after seizure control(p=0.026),especially after surgery(40.5%,p=0.011).Patients with lower household monthly incomes had less awareness of the use of antiepileptic drugs than patients with higher incomes:only 39.2 and 49.8%of patients with lower incomes thought that the drugs could be stopped after epilepsy surgery or seizure control,respectively,compared to 51.6 and 66.1%with higher ***(86.2%),caffeine(56.8%)and strong tea(49.1%)were top three foods considered by the patients to be avoided to prevent *** 30.2%of patients identified at least one food that made them susceptible to ***:Patient education on epilepsy,antiepileptic drugs and diet for management of seizures should be provided especially to patients with less education,lower income or inaccurate beliefs of epilepsy in Western China.

关键词： Epilepsy Awareness Antiepileptic drug dietary habit Epilepsy education Survey

Risk Factors for Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Elderly Chinese Population in Shenyang of China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2011年第5期24卷 506-511页

作者： JIA LiHong SHEN XueLi FAN Rui SUN Yan PAN XingYue YANH HongMei LIU Lu School of Public Health China Medical University Shenyang 110001 Liaoning China Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital China Medical University Shenyang 110001 Liaoning China Shenyang AIER Ophthalmology Hospital Shenyang 110005 Liaoning China Heshi Ophthalmology Hospital Shenyang 110034 Liaoning China

Objective The paper aims to evaluate the risk factors for age‐related macular degeneration （AMD） in elderly Chinese population in Shenyang,a northeast city of *** A case‐control study was conducted to investigate the risk factors for the prevalence of *** three AMD patients diagnosed by a complete ophthalmic examination were recruited as cases from the outpatient departments of two eye hospitals in Shenyang,while 108 normal subjects of similar age and sex were recruited as controls.A questionnaire was administered among both cases and *** AMD patients aged 60 years and older accounted for 75.3%.There were significantly higher educational levels,shorter smoking history,less sunlight exposure and cataract,and higher proportion of antioxidants intake in controls than in AMD *** frequency of intake of fruits,legumes,fish and shrimps was significantly higher in controls than in AMD *** a binary logistic regression analysis,smoking and cataract were the risk factors for AMD （OR：4.44,95% CI：2.27‐8.69;OR：4.47,95% CI：2.26‐8.85 respectively）.The high educational background was a protective factor for AMD （OR：0.761,95% CI：0.51‐0.98）.Conclusion A low educational background,smoking and cataract are associated with a higher prevalence of AMD.

关键词： Lifestyle dietary habit Age‐related macular degeneration Chinese people

Intermittent energy restriction altered the fecal metabolites in Chinese and Pakistani individuals driven by shifts in diet and gut microbiota

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Intermittent energy restriction altered the fecal metabolite...

中国营养学会第十五届全国营养科学大会

作者： Siyu Chen Ikram Ali Tingyu Yang Feihong Ren Xiaodan Huang 兰州大学公共卫生学院

Intermittent energy restriction(IER) defined as periods of energy restriction interspersed with normal energy intake. As a common alternative form of intermittent energy restriction, Ramadan fasting is a religious practice where practitioners of the Muslim faith undergo a yearly ritual in which no food or beverages are consumed between sunrise to sunset for 29-30 days. Our previous finding has demonstrated that Ramadan fasting could leads to shifts in human gut microbiota structured by changing dietary composition. Together with gut microbiota, metabolites also jointly participate the gut function in nutritive, immunologic, and protective in host metabolism. However, limited human studies have been conducted to characterize whether diet-related behaviors, such as fasting(intermittent energy restriction) can influence fecal metabolites, given consideration of ethnic difference. In this study, we aim to study the changes of metabolites in fecal of two ethnic groups before and after fasting by metabolomics, search for potential biomarkers and related metabolic pathways, and thus figure out whether Ramadan fasting altered the metabolites in Chinese and Pakistani individuals with consideration of diet changes. The study will provide new ideas for potential influence of intermittent energy restriction on human health. Methods 34 healthy adult participants, living in the city of Lanzhou and distributed across two ethnic groups(16 Chinese and 18 Pakistani) were recruited in this study. B survey and fecal samples were collected from the two groups before and after Ramadan fasting. LC-MS metabolomics data analysis was used to detect the metabolites from fecal samples. Unsupervised principle component analysis and(orthogonal) partial least-squares-discriminant analysis were employed to identify differential metabolites between different groups. Software as Compound Discoverer3.1 and R were used to analysis metabolomics and metagenomic data before and after fasting in different

关键词： Ethnicity Ramadan fasting dietary habit Fecal metabolomics LC-MS

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2013年第4期1卷 18-22页

作者： Yu Sun Qian Cao Rong Zhang Lu Chen School of Public Health Southeast UniversityNanjing 210009China

Objective:The purpose of this study was to understand the health-related behaviors in children of ethnic minorities and Han nationality so as to provide a basis for formulating a health promotion plan,reasonably allocating health resources,and improving health conditions of the entire population of ***:The selection and processing of study subjects,as well as health-related behaviors,were based on the 2009 Chinese Health and Nutrition Survey(CHNS)data.A total of 867 children were involved in this study,including 762 Han children and 105 minority *** analysis was conducted on the reported ratio of health-related behaviors,including society and family variation,as well as dietary habit variation,and health condition ***:A comparison on health-related behaviors between ethnic minority and Han children indicated the following:with respect to society and family variation,statistical significance(Pdietary habit variation,statistical significance(Pdietary habits between the two ***,differences in the weight-forage Z score(WAZ),weight-forheight Z score(WHZ),and body mass index-for-age Z score(BAZ)between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Health-related behavioral norms and health conditions of ethnic minority children should be further *** health awareness of families with children and health care system development should be stressed to elevate the health level of the entire population of children in China.

关键词： Children health-related behavior Ethnic minority Han nationality Society and family dietary habit Health indicator

A review on the recent advances in the effects of exogenous substances in food on gut microbiota

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Food and Health 2022年第4期4卷 19-31页

作者： Zhan Li Yong Yang Yue Liu Xiu-Hua Wu Zhan-Dong Li School of Biological and Food Engineering Jilin Engineering Normal UniversityChangchun 130052China Center of Digestive Endoscopy Qianwei Hospital of Jilin ProvinceChangchun 130012China School of Chemistry and Life Sciences Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China Measurement Biotechnique Research Center Jilin Engineering Normal UniversityChangchun 130052China.

Gut microbiota is a large number of microorganisms closely related to human and animal *** changes in the microbiota under different conditions directly reflect the health status of the *** the main factor affecting the microbiota,the daily diet has attracted increasingly *** studies have shown that in addition to the main endogenous components in food that interfere with the gut microbiota of human and other animals,other types of exogenous substances(e.g.,food additives,food condiments,and harmful chemicals produced in various food processing)can also cause changes in the gut *** paper systematically summarizes the recent advances in the effects of the exogenous substances,i.e.,food additives,food condiments,and food processing by-products,on gut *** further reviewed the changes of gut microbiota under the dietary intervention and the dietary habit adjustment from the perspective of weight loss,emphasizing the importance of a healthy diet and the weight loss method of balanced *** study provided significant guidance for the investigation of gut microbiota in the field of a daily diet.

关键词： gut microbiota daily diet exogenous substances dietary habit dietary intervention