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Avian Research 2023年第2期14卷 191-199页

作者： Patrick M.Jagielski Jennifer R.Foote Department of Biology Algoma UniversitySault Ste.MarieONCanada

The song systems of oscine passerines(songbirds)are complex and *** songs are used for both mate attraction and territory defense and are therefore important signals for survival and reproduction,comprehensive knowledge of within and among species song structure and distribution is informative for understanding the evolution of song repertoires and vocal *** this study,we explored variation in the song structure of the Ovenbird(Seiurus aurocapilla),a widespread warbler(Family Parulidae)found in North American *** analyzed recordings from the 2021 breeding season to assess song type variation at a local(n=158 birds;Sault ***,ON)and breeding range scale(n=512 birds;eBird).We characterized the local song types and tested whether Ovenbirds share song types with their neighbors more often than expected by *** then characterized song types of Ovenbirds across the breeding range to determine whether any geographic pattern of song clustering exists(i.e.,macro-dialects).We found 10 distinct song types and some evidence for song type clustering at the local study site(i.e.,song neighborhoods).We found 7 of those 10 song types throughout the breeding range and identified an additional 24 types that were not recorded in our local *** found no evidence for song dialects across the Ovenbird breeding *** study contributes to our understanding of Ovenbird song while simultaneously adding to our understanding of geographic structuring of warbler *** work contributes to delineating a more comprehensive understanding of factors affecting dialect development for this diverse group of songbirds.

关键词： dialects eBird Geographic variation Ovenbird Parulidae Seiurus aurocapilla Song type

VOWEL DISPERSION AND VARIABILITY—DATA FROM THREE CHINESE dialects

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中国语音学报 2013年第1期 143-152页

作者： LEE Wai-Sum ZEE Eric Department of Chinese Translation and LinguisticsCity University of Hong Kong

The study^1 investigates dispersion and variability of the vowels of three Chinese dialects,namely Yongding,Cantonese,and Wenling with the three-,seven-,and eleven-vowel systems,*** of formant frequencies were obtained through spectral analysis of speech data from ten male and ten female speakers of each dialect Results show that a larger vowel inventory correlates a more expanded acoustical vowel space for the three Chinese dialects,which supports the prediction of the vowel dispersion theory that the larger the vowel inventory is,the more expanded vowel space will ***,the difference in vowel space is not linearly related to the difference in vowel inventory ***,the vowel dispersion theory’s prediction that variability in vowel formant frequencies is inversely related to vowel inventory size is not supported by the vowel formant data from the three Chinese dialects.

关键词： Vowel dispersion and variability Formant frequencies Acoustical vowel space Vowel inventory size Chinese dialects

Analysis on Translation Strategies of Hawks’The Story of the Stone:Extractions of dialects by Python from Hongloumeng

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2020年第1期10卷 9-18页

作者： GONG Yi-pu CHEN Bing Sichuan Technology and Business University ChengduChina

Xueqin Cao’s Hongloumeng is recondite,yet always arousing passions in China and even the whole world in deep and significant *** media-translation and the transmission of Hongloumeng go abroad,Redology has already developed into a diffuse academic field of study *** locution in this masterpiece is magnificent,especially in the profound implications of its use of dialects,which are profuse and executed with exceptional literacy as well as aesthetic ***,the specific strategies on how to translate the dialects may directly influence Western readers’appreciation of the masterful literary ***,most scholars compare the translation research of dialects using different translation theories and analyze the respective gains and *** in Python,computer algorithms have also been written employing various translation theories,but thorough interdisciplinary,comparative analyses of the data are *** the relative content as well as data integration of dialects in the first 80 chapters,this paper examines how the dialect translations in Hawks’s The Story of the Stone are undertaken and then follows up with manual proofreading of the data from the *** terms of the analysis on crawling data,reconsidering Hongloumeng with Python programming may contribute to a deeper understanding of some of the dialect words,and provide acute insight into translation strategies and the process of the translator.

关键词： Honglongmeng dialects Python translation strategies

The Study on Language Attitudes towards the Protection of dialects

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International Journal of Technology Management 2017年第2期 37-39页

作者： Bai Yun The Dept. of Foreign Language Baoji Vocational Technology College Baoji City Shaanxi Province 721013

Researchers attaching great emphasis on language attitudes in sociolinguistic all over the world hold the views that an individual’s or a community’s attitudes toward their own language or other languages will affect how they learn and use a language and lead to a language’s further development or extinction. The research will be conducted on the relationship between people’s language attitude （LA） and the protection of dialects in China, where a great variety of dialects and Standard Chinese （SC） used by the speakers from 56 minorities co-exist and implement each *** Standard Chinese promoted for 60 years, migration led by the development of social economy after the adoption of reform and opening-up policy, urbanization further promoted since 21st century, the status of Standard Chinese is rising while that of dialects is on the decline, and to some extent regional dialects in some ethnic minorities are dying out, resulting in the disappearance of their unique cultures and cultural forms, such as *** on a review of previous studies on LA, the research will be conducted with questionnaire and interview. The questionnaire will suggest speakers’ conscious, overt attitude towards SC and dialects, the frequency they use SC and dialects, the situation in which they use SC and dialects and so on. Interview conducted indicates the interviewees’ unconsciousness and covert attitudes towards SC and *** questionnaire and interviews conducted, three findings are obtained. First of all, parents’ LA plays a significant part in their children’s language learning or language use, further resulting into the decreasing number of dialect users in China. The second, the promotion of SC in schools varying from kindergartens to universities facilitates the widespread use of SC and extinction of dialects in that kids start to learn and use SC from so early ages that they have fewer chances of picking up a single dialect and the kids’ using SC offers their parents

关键词： Standard Chinese dialects urbanization status language attitudes

The Appropriate Relevance between Putonghua and dialects

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海外英语 2014年第9X期 274-275页

作者：马铭黄淮学院外语系河南驻马店463000

Putonghua is the lingua franca of People’s Republic of China,so the government of People’s Republic of China has made laws to promote it and require the citizens of People’s Republic of China use it in certain formal occasions;Promoting Putonghua is the actual needs of China in the current times and in the long future to *** must be kept in the mind that we must also protect the dialects when promoting Putonghua and we can not afford to let them *** and dialects fulfill different social function in our daily life,so the appropriate relationship between Putonghua and dialects is complementary coexistence in harmony,not in *** the success of promoting Putonghua should not base on the death of *** order to ensure Putonghua and dialects to fulfill their different social functions better,measures must be taken to safeguard the long-term complementary harmonious coexistence of Putonghua and dialects and to protect endangered dialects.

关键词： Putonghua dialects complementary coexistence

The Negative Transfer of Shaanxi dialects on Students' English Pronunciation

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校园英语 2017年第3期 210-211页

作者： Zhang Rong Xian Yang Weicheng Senior School

All dialects have more or less influence on speakers’English *** kind of influence is mainly negative ***’s necessary to find some of the problems and try to solve them,which will benefit speakers in improving their *** this following thesis,problems that mainly occur in Shaanxi dialects when some of the students in Grade Two of Wei Cheng Senior School are asked to pronounce some of the phonetics,which really shows some critical problems and this research is aimed to find appropriate solutions to solving the problems.

关键词： dialects phonetics pronunciation problems negative transfer solutions

The Influence of Regional dialects on Putonghua Speaking

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校园英语 2017年第15期 226-226页

作者：夏秋怡武汉大学

There are seven main regional dialects in China:Mandarin(官话),Wu dialect,Gan dialect,Min dialect,Xiang dialect,Hakka and *** Chinese dialects are not mutually intelligible but are termed dialects from sociological and political point of ***,the variety of Mandarin based on the speech in the capital Beijing is the official national language of China’s mainland and is termed *** the communication between people from different regions,we can clearly find some unique characteristics of their regional dialects on their Putonghua *** studying the dialect speaking and Putonghua speaking situation of people from different areas,we aim to get some findings on this kinds of influence and implications of how to improve our language policies accordingly in future development.

关键词： Putonghua dialects influence

湖南方言“得+V”和“V+得”结构的发展(英文)

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语言研究 2001年第3期21卷 45-59页

作者： Yunji WuThe University of Melbourne Hunan Normal University The Melbourne Institute of Asian Languages and Societies The University of Melbourne 3010 Australia University of Melbourne·The Melbourne Institute of Asian Languages and Societies

得 DE " to obtain" is a linguistic sign which has a long history and has very complex usages. This paper will focus on the development of [DE + V] and [V + DE] constructions in which both the DE are claimed to be used as modal auxiliaries and indicate the notion of possibilities in Chinese throughout the history. [DE + V] appeared earlier than [V + DE] (Yue Junfa, 1984, Yang Ping, 1989, Sun Chaofen 1996, among others). Both constructions are rarely used in Mandarin but are till active in the Hunan dialects.

关键词： Hunan dialects 得DE+V V+得DE development

Reevaluation of dialect boundaries in the Yellowhammer(Emberiza citrinella)based on citizen science data:Should we split or lump?

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Avian Research 2023年第3期14卷 361-368页

作者： Lucie Diblíkova Pavel Pipek Stanislav Vosolsobe Adam Petrusek Tereza Petruskova Charles University Faculty of ScienceDepartment of EcologyVinicna 7PragueCZ-12800Czech Republic Czech Academy of Sciences Institute of BotanyDepartment of Invasion EcologyZamek 1PrůhoniceCZ-25243Czech Republic Charles University Faculty of ScienceDepartment of Experimental Plant BiologyVinicna 5PragueCZ-12800Czech Republic

dialects are a specific form of geographic variation of birdsong with relatively sharp boundaries between distinct song characteristics,which provide opportunities for focused studies of processes underlying the emergence of spatial patterns in *** songbird species that exhibit dialects became models for such research,and for some of them large-scale datasets were assembled that included recordings provided by the *** them,the Yellowhammer(Emberiza citrinella,Emberizidae) is particularly prominent,as it has been recently a subject of dedicated citizen science projects focusing on its dialect *** most successful,in terms of public participation as well as the number and density of obtained recordings,was the dialects of Czech Yellowhammers(DCY) project,which assembled detailed data at the whole-country level.A mosaic of almost all common song variants known across Europe was observed in Czechia,but the results indicated that some of the traditionally recognized Yellowhammer dialects may not represent geographically clustered song variants,at least not in Central *** quantitatively analysed variation(frequency and temporal characteristics and modulation) of the terminal song element in three dialects defined by arbitrary frequency thresholds in *** analyses indicated that pooling these to two distinct groups reflects the variation in the songs,as well as their spatial distribution,better than retaining the current classification to three dialects or their finer splitting to even more *** provide simple measures that may be used for classification of these Yellowhammer song variants in Central ***,we warn from indiscriminate transposing of results from one region to another,as that may lead to substantial *** studies of birdsong variation will benefit from big data assembled by citizen scientists,but to maximise their usefulness for further dialect research,careful delineation of d

关键词： Birdsong Geographic variation Bioacoustics dialects Public participation

Omani Arabic：More than a Dialect

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宏观语言学 2016年第1期4卷 80-125页

作者： Rashid Al-Balushi Sultan Qaboos University Oman

This paper surveys several linguistic aspects of the varieties of the Omani Arabic dialect (OA). It starts with a discussion of the sociolinguistic situation in Oman and the factors that shaped it, as well as discussing the OA varieties and the languages spoken in the country. This is followed by a presentation of the OA consonant and vowel phonemes and their allophones. The paper also presents phonological aspects such as syllable structure and word stress as well as examples of processes like assimilation and emphasis spreading. Then, it presents the OA personal, demonstrative, possessive, and interrogative pronouns, as well as morphological issues such as subject agreement affixes, verbal forms,passive formation, and pluralization patterns. Next, it presents syntactic patterns including word order, negation, question formation, and relative clauses. Besides the survey, the paper provides examples that reveal similarity between some OA dialects and those of the pre-Islamic era, as evidenced by some of the documented and approved readings of the Holy Qur?an. There is also discussion of some cases of grammaticalization and pronominal copulas.

关键词： Omani Arabic dialects phonemes and phonological processes pronouns verb structure negation particles