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Does Foreign Direct Investment Provide Desirable development finance? The Case of China

China & World Economy 2007年第2期15卷 104-120页

作者： Yan Liang Simon＇s Rock College of Bard USA

Foreign direct investment （FDI） is ofen considered as a cost-effective and risk-reducing source for development finance. This paper, however, shows that FDI finance often entails underestimated risks and costs. FDI might react sensitively to business cycles and might not be as ＂permanent＂ as conventionally believed. FDI might also accelerate other forms of capital flow in times of financial difficulties and, hence, destabilize ftnancial order. In addition to the risks, compensations to FDI and the high import-dependency of FDI-related trade lead to a considerable drain on the balance of payments. Moreover, the reliance on foreign capital for development finance is equivalent to building a Ponzi financing scheme and, therefore, is unsustainable. Given the fact that FDI financing is risky and costly and China does not lack savings, it is suggested in the present paper that China ＇s efforts in attracting FDI should not aim at external capital provisioning.

关键词： development finance foreign direct investment portfolio investment

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Renewable Energy： The Trillion Dollar Opportunity for Chinese Overseas Investment

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China & World Economy 2018年第6期26卷 27-49页

作者： Miquel Munoz Cabre Kevin P. Gallagher Zhongshu Li Global development Policy (GDP) Center Boston University USA Boston University USA Woodrow Wilson School Princeton University USA

This paper compares the global flows of Chinese overseas investment in power plants with renewable energy investment potential embodied in ＂Nationally Determined Contributions.＂ With over US$1tn （671 GW） in Nationally Determined Contributions renewable energy investment potential in developing countries, we estimate the total level of power plant investments from China＇s policy banks and commercial entities since the early 2000s at US$216bn （158 GW）. Although past investment has mainly been directed at fossil fuels and hydroelectric power, we argue that China is uniquely poised to lead renewable energy global investments for three reasons：（i） China＇s solar and wind industries are globally competitive; （ii） Chinese policy banks can give domestic firms advantages in financing global expansion; and （iii） renewable energy investment opportunities still exist in developing countries with less sovereign risk than for traditional energy investments. The Chinese government should provide special incentives for the policy banks to capitalize on these investment opportunities by deploying Chinese solar and wind technologies to Belt and Road countries and beyond.

关键词： climate finance development finance foreign direct investment nationally determined contributions renewable energy

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全球金融治理:赤字膨胀和必要改革

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Contemporary International Relations 2023年第1期33卷 120-141页

作者：黄莺 the Institute of World Economic Studies China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations

In recent years,due to the complex interplay of cyclical,structural,geopolitical,geoeconomic,and public health factors,the demand for global financial governance(GFG)has risen to new *** global foreign exchange market is undergoing disruptive adjustments;low-income countries are rapidly approaching a debt crisis;the gap in international development finance is widening;and the ongoing Ukraine crisis threatens to fragment and fracture the global economic and financial ***,the current GFG system cannot address the above issues responsibly and *** is largely because the system is a loose cooperation web based on soft laws instead of a closely integrated mechanism guided by hard *** on multiple fronts is required to improve the quality and relevance of *** includes refocusing on key issues and ensuring that the system functions as a whole,prioritizing development,modernizing the international debt resolution framework,advancing the reform of international financial institutions,and thinking outside the *** China’s late entry into the GFG system,it is an ardent advocator of international development cooperation,an active promoter of green finance,and a responsible participant in international efforts to address the debt *** its Belt and Road Initiative,Global Security Initiative,Global development Initiative,and unique path to modernization,China has offered the world an alternative development path while breathing new life into the old GFG system.

关键词： global financial governance reform development finance global debt resolution framework

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