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N-cycle gene abundance determination of N mineralization rate following re-afforestation in the Loess Plateau of China

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 97-106页

作者： Yaping Zhao Yuqing Zhao Shuohong Zhang Yulin Xu Xinhui Han Gaihe Yang Chengjie Ren College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Circular Agriculture College of AgronomyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Afforestation effectively improved soil microbial communities and significantly increased soil nitro-gen mineralization rate(Rm).Soil microorganisms drive Rm by regulating soil N-cycling *** nitrification genes had a major effect on soil Rm than denitrification genes after *** the function of forest ecosystems requires an understanding of the mechanism of soil nitrogen ***,it remains unclear how soil N-cycling genes drive soil nitrogen mineralization during *** this study,we collected soil samples from a chrono-sequence of 14,20,30,and 45 years of Robinia pseudoacacia L.(RP14,RP20,RP30,and RP45)with a sloped farmland(FL)as a *** metagenomic sequencing analysis,we found significant changes in the diversity and composition of soil microbial communities involved in N-cycling along the afforestation time series,with afforestation effectively increasing the diversity(both alpha and beta diversity)of soil microbial *** conducted indoor culture experiments and analyzed correlations,which revealed a significant increase in both soil nitrification rate(Rn)and soil nitrogen mineralization rate(Rm)with increasing stand ***,we found a strong correlation between soil Rm and soil microbial diversity(both alpha and beta diversity)and with the abundance of soil N-cycling *** least squares path modeling(PLS-PM)analysis showed that nitrification genes(narH,narY,nxrB,narG,narZ,nxrA,hao,pmoC-amoC)and denitrification genes(norB,nosZ,nirK)had a greater direct effect on soil Rm compared to their effect on soil microbial *** results reveal the relationships between soil nitrogen mineralization rate and soil microbial communities and between the mineralization rate and functional genes involved in N-cycling,in the context of Robinia pseudoacacia *** on the Loess *** study enriches the understanding of the effects of microorganisms on soil nitrogen mineraliza

关键词： afforestation soil N mineralization rate denitrification genes nitrification genes the Loess Plateau

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Effects of antibiotics on corncob supported solid-phase denitrification: denitrification and antibiotics removal performance, mechanism, and antibiotic resistance genes

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第8期130卷 24-36页

作者： Yanjie Zhang Weiyang Dong Congyu Li Haiyan Wang Huan Wang Yu Ling Guokai Yan Yang Chang State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China Research Center of Environmental Pollution Control Technology Chinese Research Academy of Environmental ScienceBeijing 100012China

Solid-phase denitrification(SPD)has been used in wastewater treatment plant effluent to enhance nitrate removal,and antibiotics co-existing in the effluent is a common environmental *** this study,it was systematically investigated the effect of single trace sulfamethoxazole(SMX)/trimethoprim(TMP)and theirmixture on microbial denitrification performance,the antibiotics removal,and antibiotics resistance genes(ARGs)in corncob supported SPD *** average denitrification rate was improved by 46.90%or 61.09%with single 50μg/L SMX or TMP,while there was no significant inhibition with mixed SMX and *** abundance of dominant denitrifiers(Comamonadaceae family and Azospia)and fermentation bacteria(Ancalomicrobium)were consistent with the denitrification performance of different antibiotics *** SMX and TMP achieved relatively higher denitrification gene and enzyme *** SMX and TMP improved the denitrification gene copies,but they reduced the key denitrification enzymes except for EC ***,the removal efficiency of TMP(56.70%±3.18%)was higher than that of SMX(25.44%±2.62%)in single antibiotic group,and the existence of other antibiotics(*** or TMP)had no significant impact on the TMP or SMX removal *** was the main removal mechanism of SMX and TMP,while sludge and corncob adsorption contributed a little to their *** had the risk of sulfanilamide resistance genes(SRGs)***,network analysis indicated that Niveibacterium and Bradyrhizobium were the potential hosts of SRGs,which promoted the horizontal transmission of ARGs.

关键词： Solid-phase denitrification(SPD) Sulfamethoxazole (SMX)/trimethoprim(TMP) Microbial community denitrification genes Antibiotics resistance genes(ARGs)

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