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Behavior-based dual dynamic agent architecture

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Journal of Central South University of Technology 2003年第3期10卷 272-274页

作者：仵博吴敏曹卫华 School of Information Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China

The objective of the architecture is to make agent promptly and adaptively accomplish tasks in the real-time and dynamic environment. The architecture is composed of elementary level behavior layer and high level be-havior layer. In the elementary level behavior layer, the reactive architecture is introduced to make agent promptlyreact to events; in the high level behavior layer, the deliberation architecture is used to enhance the intelligence ofthe agent. A confidence degree concept is proposed to combine the two layers of the architecture. An agent decisionmaking process is also presented, which is based on the architecture. The results of experiment in RoboSoccer simu-lation team show that the proposed architecture and the decision process are successful.

关键词： RoboCup agent architecture deliberation reactivity agent multi-agent system

Sustainable Futures： Comparing Methodologies for Analyzing Citizen Visions in Europe

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Sociology Study 2017年第5期7卷 246-262页

作者： Petteri Repo Kaisa Matschoss Paivi Timonen University of Helsinki Finland

There are increasing calls for engaging citizens in the development of future outlooks. At the same time, large-scale public engagement activities warrant appropriate methods for analyzing their outcomes. This paper reviews how topic modeling could provide such a methodology, which both accounts for all textual data collected in public engagement activities, however large in scope, yet also allows for meaningful topical analysis. It compares topic modeling results concerning a corpus of 179 citizen visions from 30 European countries on desirable and sustainable futures to those acquired through deliberative analysis. While both methodologies contend that European citizens＇ outlook consists of education, sustainability in the economy, health concerns, and fairness in communities, and the particular strengths of topic modeling relate to its documentability, repeatability, cost efficiency, and scalability. Topic modeling can also be considered to support public engagement analytically from the perspective of knowledge formation rather than that of common sense.

关键词： Topic modeling citizen visions deliberation public engagement European research and innovation programs

Prospects of Deliberative Global Governance

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2012年第4期1卷 556-565页

作者： Mikko Rask Richard K. Worthington The National Consumer Research Centre Helsinki 00531 Finland Polities Department Pomona College Claremont California 91711 USA

Global governance is often equated with international institutions such as the United Nations and the World Bank that were established after World War II to address problems transcending national borders. While these institutions incorporate norms of representative democracy that evolved in national societies, their legitimacy is often questioned on grounds of limited effectiveness and remoteness from the citizens they purportedly serve. The arguments of many democratic theorists that deliberation among ordinary citizens can legitimize policies that heed these views thus bear important implications for global governance. In this paper, the possibility and different ways that civil society enhancing public participation, transparency and accountability in global governance are addressed. The empirical focus will be on the world＇s first global deliberation--WWViews （world wide views on global warming） that was held in 38 countries with all inhabited continents in 2009. The social drivers that encourage innovation in global democratic governance are analysed, as the main successes and challenges of WWViews and sketch three scenarios of the future of deliberative global governance are based on the experiences and plans around global citizen participation. The authors argue that despite some challenges, such as ensuring high quality of deliberation in highly variant policy cultural contexts and building policy pathways conducive to political impact, the prospects of deliberation in helping solve global environmental and policy problems are high, and likely to see cumulative progress in the near future.

关键词： deliberation global governance participatory technology assessment social movements future.

Workshop design for enhancing the appropriateness of idea generation using analogical thinking

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International Journal of Innovation Studies 2017年第2期1卷 134-143页

作者： Eunyoung Kim Human Life Design Area School of Knowledge ScienceJapan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology1-1 AsahidaiNomiIshikawa 923Japan

As technologies advance and replace human labor in a variety of settings,we focus our attention on human creativity for generating new *** organizations,more than ever,recognize that they need employees who think creatively to maintain their competitive ***,there is a lack of research assessing new ideas and influential factors in generating innovative *** aim of this study is to identify the factors that influence the creation of innovative *** conducted two different types of workshops with 22 subjects and 23 subjects *** the first workshop,subjects were asked to generate new business ideas through analogical *** a result,half of the participants generated appropriate ideas,and three influential factors were determined:categorization skill,deliberation,and trial and *** second workshop was designed to facilitate participants to enhance these three *** a result,70%of the participants could generate appropriate *** identifying influential factors,this paper suggests a procedure for designing an innovationworkshop that enables the creation of appropriate ideas.

关键词： Analogical thinking Appropriateness in ideas generated Trial and error Categorization deliberation

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民主与教育的互动机制探讨

教育学 2014年第5期 4-9页

作者：魏波

当代中国同时存在民主教育的缺位与政治民主的迟滞，二者相互交织，形成一种陷入保守和停滞的循环机制。民主是教育发展的推动力量和有力保障，教育也通过培育现代公民为民主发育创造条件。实现民主与教育的良性互动，需要培育“民主教... 详细信息

当代中国同时存在民主教育的缺位与政治民主的迟滞，二者相互交织，形成一种陷入保守和停滞的循环机制。民主是教育发展的推动力量和有力保障，教育也通过培育现代公民为民主发育创造条件。实现民主与教育的良性互动，需要培育“民主教育场”，它是基于民主的理念和制度的教育环境、氛围与机制等构成的“场域”。民主教育与国家的民主化紧密相连，让民主教育运转起来，需要从社会系统层面推动教育改革。

关键词：民主教育民主教育场审议改革 democratic education democratic education field deliberation reform

从参与到协商：协商民主对参与式民主的批判与深化

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政治学 2014年第3期

作者：陈尧

20世纪80年代初期，曾经被认为是自由主义民主替代模式的参与式民主因缺乏现实性而走向了衰落，而协商民主的兴起重新点燃了参与式民主的信心。尽管对参与式民主提出了重要批评，但大多数协商论者坚持协商就是一种参与，协商民主是参与... 详细信息

20世纪80年代初期，曾经被认为是自由主义民主替代模式的参与式民主因缺乏现实性而走向了衰落，而协商民主的兴起重新点燃了参与式民主的信心。尽管对参与式民主提出了重要批评，但大多数协商论者坚持协商就是一种参与，协商民主是参与式民主的继承和深化。作为参与式民主的一种具体形式，协商民主具有明显的弱点，如受制于社会复杂性、规模问题、操作性问题等。在追求民主理想和实践的过程中，协商民主显得温和有余而批判不足。

关键词：参与协商自由主义民主参与式民主协商民主 Participation deliberation Liberal Democracy Participatory Democracy Deliberative Democracy

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政策科学的“二次革命”

政治学 2014年第5期

作者：何鉴孜李亚

实证主义与后实证主义之争是政策分析领域的一个前沿问题。本文认为，传统的实证主义政策分析强调研究的定量化与专业性，带来了政策科学的“第一次革命”。而上世纪80年代兴起的后实证主义政策分析针对实证主义方法的弊端，倡导民主，... 详细信息

实证主义与后实证主义之争是政策分析领域的一个前沿问题。本文认为，传统的实证主义政策分析强调研究的定量化与专业性，带来了政策科学的“第一次革命”。而上世纪80年代兴起的后实证主义政策分析针对实证主义方法的弊端，倡导民主，重视社会情境与价值分析，引发了政策科学的“二次革命”。文章首先从方法论、政策协商和分析工具三方面介绍了后实证主义政策分析的主要理论观点，根据相关研究侧重点的不同分阶段梳理了该领域三十多年来的历史发展脉络，评价其得失，最后就政策分析框架的重建问题进行探索与展望。

关键词：后实证主义政策分析公共参与协商阐释性方法政策分析框架 postpositivist policy analysis public participation deliberation interpretative analysis integrated frame of policy analysis

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环境风险规制下的公众参与制度研究

经济法学、劳动法学 2018年第5期

作者：张恩典

我国环境风险规制公众参与实践存在“参与不足”与“参与过度”的双重悖论，这反映出我国环境风险规制公众参与高度“形式化”的突出问题。其原因在于我国风险规制公众参与制度设计存在参与主体界定模糊、参与范围狭窄、参与方式单一和... 详细信息

我国环境风险规制公众参与实践存在“参与不足”与“参与过度”的双重悖论，这反映出我国环境风险规制公众参与高度“形式化”的突出问题。其原因在于我国风险规制公众参与制度设计存在参与主体界定模糊、参与范围狭窄、参与方式单一和参与效力缺乏明确规定等缺陷。完善公众参与制度，一个可行的方案是引入风险治理分析框架，根据环境风险的具体类型、风险治理的不同阶段，选择合适的公众参与机制，以增强环境风险决策过程中公众参与的针对性和有效性，重塑环境风险规制的合法性。

关键词：环境风险规制公众参与风险治理不确定性协商 environmental risk regulation public participation risk governance uncertainty deliberation