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Innovation attributes and managers'decisions about the adoption of innovations in organizations:A meta-analytical review

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International Journal of Innovation Studies 2017年第2期1卷 107-133页

作者： Gianluca Vagnani Loredana Volpe Department of Management of Sapienza University of RomeCastro Laurenziano 9Roma 00191Italy

The adoption of innovations has emerged as one of the dominant research topic in the management of innovations in organizations,though investigations often yield mixed *** help managers and researchers improve the effectiveness of their efforts,the authors employed meta-analysis integrated by structural equation modeling to analyze the associations between the attributes of innovations,behavioral preferences of managers and organizations'innovation adoption decisions in a mediated-moderated *** findings offer evidences that attributes of innovations influence behavioral preferences of managers and,in turn,adoption decisions in *** also observe that the context in which the adoption decision takes place and the research settings employed by scholars ***,the theoretical contribution and practical implications of our meta-analytical results are discussed.

关键词： Attributes of innovations Managers'behavioral preferences Organizations'innovation adoption decisions Meta-analysis Mediation-moderation

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decisions, decisions

当代外语研究 2000年第6期 5-8页

作者： Bob Gunn 张巧芳

本文作者Bob Gunn是Gunn Partners咨询公司的负责人。该公司为《财富》500强提供咨询服务,帮助500强改善和提高雇员的价值和生产率。Bob在本文中主要论述财会人员如何协助公司领导人作出科学的决策。 Bob认为要避免决策失误就必须:1.用... 详细信息

本文作者Bob Gunn是Gunn Partners咨询公司的负责人。该公司为《财富》500强提供咨询服务,帮助500强改善和提高雇员的价值和生产率。Bob在本文中主要论述财会人员如何协助公司领导人作出科学的决策。 Bob认为要避免决策失误就必须:1.用Why和Where问题来明确所需决策事宜的本质。2.全面探究与此决策有关的所有方面,尤其是变化了的情况,如市场等。3.切莫急于求成,该搁置时就搁置。

关键词： decisions

Intelligent decisions Modeling for Energy Saving in Lifts:An Application for Kleemann Hellas Elevators

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Energy and Power Engineering 2013年第3期5卷 236-244页

作者： Vasilios Zarikas Nick Papanikolaou Michalis Loupis Nick Spyropoulos Department of Electrical Engineering Informatics Division ATEI Lamias Lamia Greece Department of Electrical Engineering Power Electronics Division ATEI Lamias Lamia Greece Department of Electrical Engineering Theory Division Academic Institute of Technology of Lamia ATEI Lamias Lamia Greece Research and Development Division Kleeman Hellas Kilkis Greece

The present work proposes a methodological approach for modeling decisions regarding energy reduction in an elevator. This is achieved with the integration of existing as well as acquired knowledge, in a decision module implemented in the electronics of an elevator. So far, elevators do not exploit information regarding their recent usage. In the developed system decisions are driven based on information arising from monitoring the use of the elevator. Monitoring provides various records of usage which consequently are used to predict elevator’s future usage and to adapt accordingly its functioning. Till now, there are only elevators that encompass in their electronics algorithms with if then rules in order to control elevator’s functioning. However, these if then rules are based only on good practice knowledge of similar elevators installed in similar buildings. Even this knowledge which unavoidably is associated with uncertainty is not encoded in a mathematically consisted way in the algorithms. The design, the implementation and a first pilot evaluation study of an elevator’s intelligent decision module are presented. The study concludes that the presented application sufficiently reduces energy consumption through properly controlled functioning.

关键词： Elevators Energy Consumption Reduction Energy Engineering Applied Bayesian Networks Applied Decision Networks Applied Influence Diagrams Applied Intelligent decisions Fuzzy Rules

Pregnancy decisions of married women living with HIV during wide access to antiretroviral therapy in southern Malawi

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Health 2013年第12期5卷 2022-2031页

作者： Belinda Thandizo Gombachika Johanne Sundby Department of Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine Institute of Health and Society University of Oslo Oslo Norway Kamuzu College of Nursing University of Malawi Blantyre Malawi

Availability of antiretroviral therapy and prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV programmes have increased childbearing decisions in people living with HIV. However, pregnancy decisions of married women living with HIV have not been adequately reported in Malawi. In order to provide information to inform the development of antiretroviral and family planning services targeted to the unique needs of women living with HIV, this study explored pregnancy decisions of women living with HIV in rural southern Malawi. Twenty in-depth interviews on married women living with HIV selected purposively were conducted in two antiretroviral clinics of patrilineal Chikhwawa and matrilineal Chiradzulu districts in 2010. With their pregnancy and child rearing experiences, the women who got pregnant after a positive HIV diagnosis decided to never get pregnant again. Their lived experiences of motherhood when living with HIV play a major role in their pregnancy decisions despite free access to antiretroviral therapy, which has improved the quality of their life’s and survival. Societies in Malawi must accept this behavioural change by married women living with HIV and their needs for family planning. Health care workers must be knowledgeable and sensitive about it and assist women living with HIV who are willing to adapt their pregnant decisions based on living experiences.

关键词： Contraceptives decisions HIV/AIDS Malawi Pregnancy

逆向物流服务供应商选择的ANP方法及Super decisions软件实现

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福州大学学报（自然科学版） 2012年第1期40卷 31-37页

作者：陈可嘉于先康福州大学管理学院福建福州350108

针对逆向物流服务供应商选择指标之间存在复杂的依存与反馈关系的特点,构建逆向物流服务供应商选择的网络结构图,给出逆向物流服务供应商选择的ANP方法以及通过Super decisions软件实现的过程.

关键词： ANP Super decisions 逆向物流供应商选择

African Short Story Writers and Intrapersonal Conflicts: A Critical Perspective on a Selected Short Story

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Sino-US English Teaching 2024年第6期21卷 270-279页

作者： Clement Chukwuma Idegwu University of Delta AgborNigeria

The article examines the concept of intrapersonal conflict,the ravaging wars within oneself,that which is truly deeper than indecisiveness,what is responsible for inner conflict,its origin,the consequences,and how to avoid *** employs Dul Johnsons’“In the Jaws of Love”in his Why Women Won’t Make It to *** theory for the investigation is sociological theory which articulates the inevitable relationship between literature and *** inquiry unearths that an individuals’attempt to satisfy the needs of one’s environment at the expense of sound reasoning,the individual’s inability to find a balance between the individual’s head and heart,and being religious are detrimental to one’s *** creates intrapersonal conflict which is indeed *** paper resolves that people should be able to tell themselves the truth,recognise and accept same,even if it comes from one with whom they *** also explicates that people should not depend on religious and secular leader or people to take decisions for them,and that living in fear is devastating among other things.

关键词： intrapersonal conflict ravaging wars within inevitable relationship unearths decisions

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多因素耦合的煤层底板隔水层阻水能力评价

中文科技期刊数据库（文摘版）工程技术 2024年第8期 0045-0050页

作者：徐博博焦作市神龙水文地质工程有限公司河南焦作454000

底板突水是华北型煤田主要矿井灾害之一,针对底板隔水层阻水能力的研究对煤矿安全生产具有重要的现实意义。而以往底板隔水层阻水能力评价中对隔水层完整性和裂隙发育程度考虑较少。以赵固一矿为研究对象,在评价体系中增加了岩石质量指... 详细信息

底板突水是华北型煤田主要矿井灾害之一,针对底板隔水层阻水能力的研究对煤矿安全生产具有重要的现实意义。而以往底板隔水层阻水能力评价中对隔水层完整性和裂隙发育程度考虑较少。以赵固一矿为研究对象,在评价体系中增加了岩石质量指标(RQD值)、岩芯采取率、钻孔钻井液消耗量3个主控因素;利用网络层次分析法(ANP)、超级决策软件(Superdecisions)和地理信息技术(GIS),建立了煤层底板隔水层阻水能力的GIS-ANP评价模型。结果显示,该模型比常规模型的评价结果更具有科学性与准确性,该方法可对同类矿井底板隔水层阻水能力评价提供借鉴。

关键词：隔水层阻水能力 RQD值钻孔钻井液消耗量 ANP GIS Super decisions

On Optimal Priority Modelling of Group Intuitionistic Fuzzy Preference Relations with Normal Uncertainty Distribution

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2019年第4期28卷 510-525页

作者： Lihong Wang Zaiwu Gong College of Management Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044 China

The uncertainty distribution can more effectively express the uncertainty of decision makers' judgments during a pairwise comparison of any alternatives. This paper investigates the priority models of group intuitionistic fuzzy preference relations with normal uncertainty distribution. The mathematical equivalence between the membership, non-membership degree interval fuzzy preference relation and the intuitionistic fuzzy preference relation is constructed, showing that there exists an inverse relationship between the priority of alternatives using these two types of interval preference relations. The new optimal models regarded the event that the deviation between the ideal judgement meeting the multiplicative consistency and the actual judgement obeying normal uncertainty distribution shall not exceed a threshold value under the given belief degree as a constraint, and regarded the minimum sum of all the threshold values as the objective function. The chance constraint was introduced to measure the degree to which multiplicative consistency can be realized under different belief degrees. The priority model provides a new method for simulating uncertainty and fuzziness in the real-world decision making environment.

关键词： Group decisions and negotiations intuitionistic fuzzy preference relation multiplicative consistency normal uncertainty distribution chance constraint programming

Farmers using insurance and cooperatives to manage agricultural risks: A case study of the swine industry in China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第12期18卷 2910-2918页

作者： ZHANG Yan-yuan JU Guang-wei ZHAN Jin-tao College of Economics and Management Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037P.R.China Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081P.R.China College of Economics and Management Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095P.R.China

Purchasing agricultural insurance and joining agricultural cooperatives are two prevalent instruments used by farmers in China for dealing with agricultural risks. Data from 443 swine farmers in Jiangsu and Henan provinces of China were collected. Factors affecting the farmers’ decision to purchase agricultural insurance and join agricultural cooperatives were assessed. The possibility of simultaneous use of both instruments and the potential correlation between these two decisions was considered as well. Results showed that the farmers’ decision to use agricultural insurance and cooperatives was positively correlated, indicating that farmers who purchased agricultural insurance which mainly used to mitigate production risks were more likely to join agricultural cooperatives which more used to share market risks, and vice versa. Farmers’ knowledge of swine insurance and trust in the local government positively impacted the purchase of agricultural insurance, while education, years involved in swine production and scale of swine production positively impacted farmers joining agricultural cooperatives.

关键词： agricultural insurance agricultural cooperatives simultaneous decisions Bivariate Probit China