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Characteristics of Male Family Caregivers in Japan and Their Sense of Care Burden, Capacity to deal with Stress, and Subjective Sense of Well-Being

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Health 2014年第18期6卷 2444-2452页

作者： Sayoko Uemura Keiko Sekido Tetsuya Tanioka School of Human Nursing University of Shiga Prefecture Shiga Japan Department of Nursing Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences Kobe Japan Department of Nursing Institute of Health Biosciences The University of Tokushima Graduate School Tokushima Japan

This study aimed to clarify the characteristics of Japanese male family caregivers in terms of their sense of care burden, their capacity to deal with stress, and their subjective sense of well-being. A survey consisting of questionnaires and interviews was conducted from March to May 2014 in the subjects’ homes. Subjects were 27 Japanese males (the age range: 54 - 85) who provided home care for their family member. Caregivers who were good at relieving stress or who had a subjective sense of well-being were found to have a low care burden. The types and seriousness of diseases of the care recipients were not related to the caregivers’ sense of burden, capacity to deal with stress, or subjective sense of well-being. Based on the interview results, caregivers were found to have the following characteristics: they were particular about methods of care;they learned how to provide home care by themselves;they used their social intelligence in home care;they always provided home care while keeping the future in mind;and most notably, they considered home care to be their primary occupation. On the whole, male caregivers were found to alleviate the burdens of home care by making use of the nursing-care service systems that enabled them to relieve stress and enjoy their leisure time. Caregivers considered home care to be their occupation and used their past social experiences. The workforce helped them deal with the care recipients’ health conditions or day-to-day changes so that they could overcome the care burden.

关键词： Male Family Home Caregivers Sense of Care Burden Capacity to deal with Stress Subjective Sense of Well-Being

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How to deal with New Words in Material——What is a Word and its Relations to the Reading

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海外英语 2015年第11期 232-235页

作者：宣洪芝 Bozhou City Mengcheng County Mengcheng 8th.Middle School

When you mention lexicology,absolutely it is a branch of linguistics,inquiring into the origins and meanings of *** lexicologist Mc Carthy(1990)have given us his opinion about *** said,grammar is important,and it indeed plays a vital rolein English study,but that is not *** fact,tar from *** this we can see,vocabulary and the study and learning of vocabularytake an outstanding place in the study of language,it will improve his skills of using reference books and raise his problem-solvingability and efficiency of individual *** it will make you much more receptive and productive in language processing and lan-guage *** of English Lexicology can offer a great help to the work of the teachers of *** with thisknowledge,they can better control the teaching materials,especially the concerning *** can also select and organize mate-rials to teach in a more effective *** is more,they can make use of the different sense relations to group vocabulary,inter-pret words and explain meanings to the students;At last,their teaching will prove better if they have the knowledge of *** my thesis,I will talk about how to deal with new words in material.

关键词： Lexicology vocabulary new words deal with language meaning relation

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THE ART OF THE deal

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The World of Chinese 2019年第4期 90-92页

作者：孙佳慧不详

Negotiations are delicate affairs--unless perhaps you're US President Donald Trump, whose modus operandi seems to be walking out of summits, and who tweeted "No!" when China asked to renegotiate trade talks earlier th... 详细信息

关键词： THE ART THE deal delicate affairs

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How Can I deal with Flextime Hazards?

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国际经济合作 1999年第2期 1-1页

Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ：Ｉａｍａｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｍｏｔｈｅｒａｆｒａｉｄｓｈｅ＇ｓｄｅａｌｔａｍａｊｏｒｂｌｏｗｔｏｈｅｒｃａｒｅｒ．Ｔｏｍａｋｅａｌｏｎｇｓｔｏｒｙｓｈｏｒｔ，Ｉｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙｒｅｑｕｅｓｔｅｄｓｏｍｅｆ... 详细信息

Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ：Ｉａｍａｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｍｏｔｈｅｒａｆｒａｉｄｓｈｅ＇ｓｄｅａｌｔａｍａｊｏｒｂｌｏｗｔｏｈｅｒｃａｒｅｒ．Ｔｏｍａｋｅａｌｏｎｇｓｔｏｒｙｓｈｏｒｔ，Ｉｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙｒｅｑｕｅｓｔｅｄｓｏｍｅｆｌｅｘｉｂｉｌｉｔｙｉｎｍｙｗｏｒ...

关键词： Hazards How Flextime Can deal

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How Can I deal with Overly Competitive Teammates?

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国际经济合作 1999年第1期 1-1页

Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ：ＥａｒｌｉｅｒｔｈｉｓｙｅａｒＩｔｏｋｕｐａｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｎａｔｅａｍ，ａｎｄｗｅｓｔａｒｔｅｄｏｕｔｏｎａｖｅｒｙｏｐｔｉｍｉｓｔｉｃｎｏｔｅ，ｗｉｔｈｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅｐｕｌｉｎｇｉｎｔｈｅｓ... 详细信息

Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ：ＥａｒｌｉｅｒｔｈｉｓｙｅａｒＩｔｏｋｕｐａｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｎａｔｅａｍ，ａｎｄｗｅｓｔａｒｔｅｄｏｕｔｏｎａｖｅｒｙｏｐｔｉｍｉｓｔｉｃｎｏｔｅ，ｗｉｔｈｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅｐｕｌｉｎｇｉｎｔｈｅｓａｍｅｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎ．Ｂｕｔｒ...

关键词： Overly Competitive deal How Can

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谈谈商务英语中deal with和financial bodies的含义

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语言教育 1996年第11期 65-页

作者：毛础安陈大春

最近读到郑孝通编写的《今日大众英语》,真是爱不释手。该书编入42篇涉及当今热门话题的精悍时文,由此展示了人们极想知道的大量现代生活常用词语。书中所附译、注和练习,精当实用,体例别致,又是一绝。当然,再好的书也难免有疏漏。下面... 详细信息

最近读到郑孝通编写的《今日大众英语》,真是爱不释手。该书编入42篇涉及当今热门话题的精悍时文,由此展示了人们极想知道的大量现代生活常用词语。书中所附译、注和练习,精当实用,体例别致,又是一绝。当然,再好的书也难免有疏漏。下面我想就其中第二篇 China’s First State-level Fu-tures Market(中国首家国家级期货市场)中两个词语的含义提出商榷意见。一、这篇文章第1和第10自然段先后出现 deal with 和 deal in 两个词组,都用来当“经营(商品)”讲。(限于篇幅,恕不引用原文)编者又在“短语鉴别”栏列出词条“deal with:经营”。(见该书第10页)可是,根据多种权威词典的解释:“经营商品”只能说 deal in certain goods,跟商人做买卖才说 deal

关键词： deal with 热门话题 goods 商榷意见孝通中所常用词语自我发展中第政治实体

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A Logic-Program-Based Negotiation Mechanism

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2009年第4期24卷 753-760页

作者：陈武张明义吴茂念 School of Computer and Information Science Southwest University Guizhou Normal University Guizhou Academy of Sciences College of Science Guizhou University

This paper presents a logic-program-based mechanism of negotiation between two agents. In this mechanism an extended logic program （ELP） is regarded as an agent. The negotiation process between two agents is then modelled as multiple encounters between two ELPs, each of which selects an answer set as its initial demand. Both agents mutually revise the original sets of demands through accepting part of the opponent＇s demand and/or giving up part of its own demand. The overall dynamics can be regarded as mutual updates between two extended logic programs. A deal to achieve an appropriate negotiation solution is put forward. The conditions of existence and terminability of an appropriate negotiation are given. Properties of a negotiation solution are discussed, including its weak Pareto optimality.

关键词： artificial intelligence logic programs answer set negotiation deal

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AN APPROACH TO RESOLVE CONFLICTS BY TRADE-OFF ANALYSIS

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Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences 1990年第1期3卷 1-15页

作者：汪寿阳 Institute of Systems Science Academia Sinica BeijingChina

In this paper we propose an approach to resolve the conflicts in which more thantwo parties are *** is a refinement and extension of Lootsma’s pairwise comparisonmethod for resolution of *** trade-offs of benefits and costs are judged in verbalterms which are subsequently converted into numerical values on a discrete geometric *** schemes are suggested for supporting a mediator to recommend an appropriate dealto all the *** also present a procedure to estimate the trade-offs of the *** approach is illustrated via the example of a market scramble.

关键词： Pairwise comparison trade-off of a deal conflict resolution numerical scaling composite deals mediator in conflicts

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新形势下处理人民内部矛盾的基本思路

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中共山西省直机关党校学报 2010年第6期 3-6页

作者：郝继明中共南京市委党校江苏南京210001

改革开放30多年来,我国经济社会生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。在取得巨大成就的同时,人民内部矛盾又以新的形式和特点凸显出来。正确处理人民内部矛盾应以科学发展观为理论基础,构建科学的预防预警预控机制,进一步改革收入分配制度,统筹... 详细信息

改革开放30多年来,我国经济社会生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。在取得巨大成就的同时,人民内部矛盾又以新的形式和特点凸显出来。正确处理人民内部矛盾应以科学发展观为理论基础,构建科学的预防预警预控机制,进一步改革收入分配制度,统筹兼顾经济社会发展问题,加强党风廉政建设,注意多种手段的综合运用,发挥社会中介组织的作用,建设多元化的社会治理机制。

关键词：新形势处理人民内部矛盾基本思路 New Situation deal with 经济社会收入分配制度社会中介组织党风廉政建设科学发展观综合运用治理机制预控机制预防预警统筹兼顾社会生活理论基础巨大成就改革开放发展问题

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Constant Management

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Beijing Review 2019年第18期62卷 22-23页

As China and the United States work toward a trade deal,the question remains whether it will put an end to the underlying tensions between the world’s largest *** Goldstein,Director of the Center for the Study of Contemporary China at the University of Pennsylvania,shared his views on current *** and the Chinaproposed Belt and Road Initiative in an exclusive interview with Beijing Review reporter Zhao Wei on the sidelines of the Penn Wharton China Summit 2019 in Philadelphia on April 20.

关键词： trade deal remains Pennsylvania

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