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Disentangling confusions in inflorescence morphology:Patterns and diversity of reproductive shoot ramification in angiosperms

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2010年第4期48卷 225-239页

作者： Peter K.ENDRESS Institute of Systematic Botany University of Zurich

Terminology of inflorescence diversity has often been used in a confusing way in the literature,partly because it was based on uncritical and outdated *** particular,the terms cyme,thyrse,and panicle have been *** a more critical classification worked out by several authors is available,it is unfortunately not in general use because most of the relevant publications are written in *** addition,some terms have not been used in the same way by morphologists and developmental *** present review attempts to remedy the situation with a simple outline of a classification based on:(i)different branching patterns;(ii)differential elongation of axes of different orders;and(iii)repetition of basic ramification patterns in different *** and cymose branching are two extreme patterns;the former with limitation of axial orders to two,the second with limitation of lateral axes of each order to *** a branching system,a sequence of racemose→cymose and,within the cyme,of dichasial→monochasial is common,but the reverse sequence generally does not *** and evolutionary aspects of inflorescences are briefly *** patterns are often stable in larger *** of mutants studied in developmental genetic studies are mainly altered in flower or branch numbers or relative branch length,but not in branching *** is also a contribution towards the goal of a unified terminology for the different fields of biology dealing with inflorescences.

关键词： branching patterns cymose inflorescence panicle racemose reproductive shoot thyrse

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