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Social Sciences in China 2001年第4期22卷 76-85页

cultural Endangerment and Education:Educational Analysis of Changes in cultural transmission of the Dongba Dance Tradition of the Naxi People in Lijiang,Yunnan,China

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Frontiers of Education in China 2012年第2期7卷 169-194页

作者： HU Diya Institute of Education Minzu Universityof ChinaBeijing 100081China

Many traditional ethnic cultural items are being endangered in *** the Dongba dance culture of the Naxi people as a case study,this paper seeks to analyze and interpret the endangerment of culture from an educational perspective,based on an analysis of the interaction between the cultural transmission mechanism of Dongba dance and the formal schooling of the Naxi people in Lijiang,*** describing and comparing the traditional and current forms of Dongba dance transmission,the paper shows how the institution of formal education competes with older modes of cultural transmission,resulting in the endangerment of Dongba dance as a living cultural ***,in order to truly realize and improve the function of education in transmitting cultural heritage and to guarantee educational equity,we should prioritize sophisticated ethnic minority cultural items in the assessment and selection phases of education,grant them institutional cultural capital,and put greater effort into developing an appropriate school-based curriculum so that ethnic minority culture may be transmitted and inherited via formal schooling.

关键词： cultural endangerment Dongba dance cultural transmission

Movies -Another Way of cultural transmission

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青春岁月 2013年第15期 424-425页

作者：白中四川外国语大学研究生院

With the deepening of globalization, the film as an important carrier of cultural exchanges plays an increasingly important role. Good movies can always be memorable, arousing the audience a strong ornamental want, and contributing much to cultural transmission. English-Chinese movie title expresses many cultural characteristics of different countries, audiences can enjoy the pleasure and learn something through watching films produced by different culture. Meanwhile different cultures can be known and propagated by people from the whole world.

关键词： Movies cultural transmission Culture

On the English Translation of cultural Relics in Saanxi History Museum:From The Perspective of Influence of Museum on cultural transmission

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青春岁月 2018年第15期 47-47页

作者：石百楠西北政法大学外国语学院

Museums present the peculiar history and culture of specific countries or regions with the commentary as the messenger of culture. The thesis explores the problems of the museum commentary text and translation of cultural relics in Shaanxi History Museum from the perspective of the influence of museum on cultural transmission. The research places extra emphasis on translation strategy of cultural relics and cultural transmission of museums. The thesis selects the commentary of Shaanxi History Museum as the objective, classifies the main discoveries of the problems revealed by the text. Based on the previous study, it provides possible suggestions for the museum. It is also conducive for the tourists and researchers to digest the local historical connotation and cultural essence, thus contributing to the culture transmission and communication.

关键词： museum commentary text translation cultural relics cultural transmission

On the Strategies Employed in transmission of Cross-cultural Advertisements

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International Journal of Technology Management 2013年第6期 116-117页

作者： Guosheng Zhang College of Civilization and transmission University of Zhongzhou China

Such an extremely difficult issue as cultural diversity is confronted by the existence and evolution of enterprises with the rapid development of global economy of the present. If the establishment is to boost competitiveness, it must have a quite good knowledge of target market so as to formulate some efficient strategies of broadcasting in its management, and the best way to resolve such problem is to eliminate cultural barriers with the adoption of the transmission of cross-cultural advertisements. This thesis shall research cultural diversities between eastern nations and western ones, and explore the effect the diversities have upon cross-cultural transmission, thus to propose an approach of eliminating cultural isolation with the adoption of effective techniques and manners of the transmission of cross-cultural advertisements.

关键词： Cross-cultural advertisements cultural transmission cultural isolation

Behavioral constraints and the evolution of faithful social learning

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Current Zoology 2012年第2期58卷 307-318页

作者： Alberto ACERBI Pierre O. JACQUET Claudio TENNIE Center for the Study of cultural Evolution University of Stockholm 106 91 Stockholm Sweden Department of Psychology University of Bologna Bologna Italy INSERM U1028 CNRS UMR5292 Lyon Neuroscience Research Center ImpAct Team Lyon France Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig Germany

Behavioral ＂traditions＂, i.e. behavioral patterns that are acquired with the aid of social learning and that are relatively stable in a group, have been observed in several species. Recently, however, it has been questioned whether non-human social learning is faithful enough to stabilize those patterns. The observed stability could be interpreted as a result of various constraints that limit the number of possible alternative behaviors, rather than of the fidelity of transmission mechanisms. Those constraints can be roughly described as ＂internal＂, such as mechanical （bodily） properties or cognitive limitations and predispositions, and ＂ex- ternal＂, such as ecological availability or pressures. Here we present an evolutionary individual-based model that explores the re- lationships between the evolution of faithful social learning and behavioral constraints, represented both by the size of the beha- vioral repertoire and by the ＂shape＂ of the search space of a given task. We show that the evolution of high-fidelity transmission mechanisms, when associated with costs （e.g. cognitive, biomechanical, energetic, etc.）, is only likely if the potential behavioral repertoire of a species is large and if the search space does not provide information that can be exploited by individual learning. Moreover we show how stable behavioral patterns （＂traditions＂） can be achieved at the population level as an outcome of both high-fidelity and low-fidelity transmission mechanisms, given that the latter are coupled with a small behavioral repertoire or with a search space that provide substantial feedback. Finally, by introducing the possibility of environmental change, we show that intermediate rates of change favor the evolution of faithful social learning

关键词： Animal social learning cultural evolution cultural transmission Copying fidelity Individual based modeling

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移民与文化传播

Higher-Order Interactions： Understanding the knowledge capacity of social groups using simplicial sets

文化研究 2011年第2期 1-7页

作者：葛剑雄

文化传播需要媒介，移民历来就是文化传播最活跃的主体。中国的历史实际上就是一部移民的历史，即人口不断地从先进发达的地区流动到相对落后不发达的地方，并通过文化传播带动那里的发展。对文化传播起关键作用的往往是本身文化素质比... 详细信息

文化传播需要媒介，移民历来就是文化传播最活跃的主体。中国的历史实际上就是一部移民的历史，即人口不断地从先进发达的地区流动到相对落后不发达的地方，并通过文化传播带动那里的发展。对文化传播起关键作用的往往是本身文化素质比较高并且拥有政治、经济优势的移民。在绍兴历史上，越文化的发展与几次大规模的移民关系密切。北方移民南下绍兴的第一次高潮出现在永嘉之乱以后，东晋举足轻重的两个大家族王氏和谢氏对绍兴文化产生了积极影响。北方移民南下绍兴的第二次高潮是在北宋末年靖康之乱以后，伴随着政治经济文化中心的南移，南宋及此后绍兴出了不少名人，这些人才一部分是本地产的，另一部分却是移民后裔，或者是移民与土著结合的产物。历史上移民的文化传播是双向的，既有输入，也有输出。高明的绍兴人找到了当师爷的办法，向全国各地输出大批师爷，还在明清时期形成了独特的政治文化。近代从绍兴出去的名人如蔡元培、鲁迅、马寅初、竺可桢等，以及从绍兴出去的“的笃班”在上海才形成风靡全国的越剧，都印证了文化双向传播的特点，这个特点任何地方文化都概莫能外。要保持文化的领先地位，就要鼓励人才流动，如果只出不进或只进不出，到了一定时候就会枯竭、呆滞，或者饱和、浪费。考察历史上移民和文化传播的关系，对今天绍兴的可持续发展有现实意义。

关键词：移民文化传播绍兴越文化 immigrants cultural transmission Shaoxing Yue culture

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Current Zoology 2015年第1期61卷 114-127页

作者： Bradford R GREENING Jr Noa PINTER-WOLLMAN Nina H FEFFERMAN Department of Ecology Evolution and Natural Resources Rutgers University New Brunswick NJ 08901 USA BioCircuits Institute University of Califomia at San Diego 9500 Gilman Dr. Mail Code 0328 La Jolla CA 92093 USA DIMACS Rutgers University 96 Frelinghuysen Road Piscataway NJ 08854 USA

A predominant benefit of social living is the ability to share knowledge that cannot be gained through the information an individual accumulates based on its personal experience alone. Traditional computational models have portrayed sharing knowledge through interactions among members of social groups via dyadic networks. Such models aim at understanding the percolation of information among individuals and groups to identify potential limitations to successful knowledge transfer. How- ever, because many real-world interactions are not solely pairwise, i.e., several group members may obtain information from one another simultaneously, it is necessary to understand more than dyadic communication and learning processes to capture their full complexity. We detail a modeling framework based on the simplicial set, a concept from algebraic topology, which allows elegant encapsulation of multi-agent interactions. Such a model system allows us to analyze how individual information within groups accumulates as the group＇s collective set of knowledge, which may be different than the simple union of individually contained information. Furthermore, the simplicial modeling approach we propose allows us to investigate how information accumulates via sub-group interactions, offering insight into complex aspects of multi-way communication systems. The fundamental change in modeling strategy we offer here allows us to move from portraying knowledge as a ＂token＂, passed from signaler to receiver, to portraying knowledge as a set of accumulating building blocks from which novel ideas can emerge. We provide an explanation of relevant mathematical concepts in a way that promotes accessibility to a general audience [Current Zoology 61 （1）： 114--127, 2015].

关键词： Collective decision making Communication cultural transmission Information flow Simplex Social learning

On the R＆D and Marketing Strategies of cultural Creative Products in China’s Local Museums

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On the R＆D and Marketing Strategies of Cultural Creative Pr...

作者： ZHANG Yanling WANG Yanyan the tourism department Business SchoolTianjin University of Finance and Economics

Local museums can be regarded as windows to display local history, culture, and customs, thus, have advantages in developing unique cultural creative products,which contribute to promote the dissemination and spreading of local *** the cultural and creative industry has gradually become a new driving force for China’s economic development, governments at various levels have issued many supporting policies in recent years to encourage the R＆D of the museum based cultural creative industry. As a result, many big museums have successfully developed and marketed cultural creative products with unique ***, many local museums still have many problems in terms of developing and marketing their own cultural creative products, which are usually with less creativity and characteristics, and lack of proper marketing strategies. This paper firstly analyzes the problems existing in the R＆D and marketing of cultural creative products of China’s local museums, and then puts forward several strategies to promote the sustainable R＆D of cultural creative products based on the characteristics of local museums.

关键词： Local Museums cultural transmission cultural Creative Products

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春秋战国文化传播与编辑出版