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Impact of farmer households＇ livelihood assets on their options of economic compensation patterns for cultivated land protection

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2014年第2期24卷 331-348页

作者： LI Guangdong FANG Chuanglin QIU Daochi WANG Liping Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China School of Geographical Sciences Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China Collage of Public Administration Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029 China

With rapid urbanization and the socio-economic transformation, cultivated land protection has gradually become a major concern in China. The economic compensation plays a crucial role in promoting cultivated land protection and improving the utilization ratio of cultivated land. Farmer household＇s satisfaction has a great influence on the effectiveness of compensation. Therefore, households＇ willingness to select the economic compensation pattern for cultivated land protection has been considered and re-examined. By employing Participatory Rural Appraisal method （PRA）, 3 villages and 392 households were investigated and sampled in mesa and hilly areas of Chongqing. Then a quantitative analysis framework of household livelihood hexagon has been developed to quantify the livelihood assets of differ- ent farmer households. Finally, the Gray Relation Model and Probit Regression Model have been employed to explore the coupling relationship between the household livelihood assets and their compensation pattern options. The results show that there are both qualitative and spatial heterogeneity in household livelihood assets. We found that the inequality of livelihood assets is evident for five household types. There is a spatial trend that the higher the eleva- tion, the less livelihood assets are. In addition, their options of economic compensation pat- tern vary from Chengdu Pattern to Foshan Pattern due to their difference in livelihood assets and difference in location. In detail, there is a coupling relationship between household live- lihood assets and their compensation pattern; negative correlation is observed between natural assets value and household pattern options, while the other livelihood assets have positive impacts on compensation pattern in varying degrees, which from the top are psy- chological assets, human assets, physical assets, financial assets, and social assets respec- tively. A conceptual compensation pattern system has been designed to meet the demands for farmer households mainly according t

关键词： livelihood assets cultivated land protection economic compensation patterns farmer household Chongqing

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Drivers of farmers’behavior toward compensation scheme for cultivated land protection in chengdu pilot area,China

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2021年第1期7卷 416-431页

作者： Haipeng Niu Dongyang Xiao Suxia Zhao Department of land Resources Management School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering of Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuoChina Department of Arable land protection and land Spatial Planning in the Yellow River Basin Research Centre of Arable Land Protection and Urban-Rural HighQuality Development of Yellow River BasinHenan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuoChina

Studying farmers’behavior affected by economic incentive is necessary to promote positive behavior among farmers toward protecting the quantity,quality,and ecological environment of cultivated land.In this study,we investigated the current situation regarding economic incentive policies for cultivated land protection,which has attracted the attention of Chinese government.Then,we focused on the earliest pilot scheme(i.e.,cultivated land protection Fund,CLPF)implemented in the west of China since 2008 to empirically analyze farmers’behavior.Statistical analysis and path analysis methods were applied,with data collected from 296 questionnaires.Our results showed that positive actions,including the enhancement of initiatives to protect cultivated land,the improvement of ecological environment of cultivated land,and the investment in agricultural infrastructure,have been adopted by farmers since the implementation of the CLPF.Furthermore,gender,education level,labor force size,cultivated land area,migration out of traditional farming areas,average annual household income,and farmers’knowledge of the policy impacted significantly on farmers’behavior.On the premise of comprehensive consideration of the diversity of farmers’livelihoods,new communication technologies and sufficient funds,we suggested that a long-term and sustainable project should be established at the national level to effectively compensate farmers.

关键词： Farmers’behavior ecological environment compensation influencing factors cultivated land protection

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Design of Trinity Framework for cultivated land protection

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Asian Agricultural Research 2021年第11期13卷 32-35页

作者： Ziwei WANG Yan TIAN Lingchao WANG Yanhua SONG Institute of Geographical Sciences Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450000China

Starting with the goals and tasks of quantity,quality and ecological protection in different scales,this paper constructs a"trinity"framework of cultivated land protection system,and puts forward the key points of cultivated land protection in different scales.Finally,a preliminary evaluation is made on the quantity,quality and ecological protection of cultivated land on a macro scale in China.

关键词： cultivated land protection Quantity Quality Ecology

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Prediction and protection of cultivated land in China

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Asian Agricultural Research 2021年第2期13卷 3-7页

作者： Renyi YANG Fenglian LIU Zisheng YANG Institute of land Resources and Sustainable Development Yunnan University of Finance and Economics Kunming 650221 China

[Objectives]To protect cultivated land and ensure national food security and to forecast the cultivated land area of China and the provinces(cities)in 2030,2035 and 2050.[Methods]Based on the cultivated land area data of the whole country and provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)from 2009 to 2017,the OLS model is used to forecast the cultivated land area of China and the provinces(cities)in 2030,2035 and 2050.[Results]The results show that the predicted area of cultivated land in 2030,2035 and 2050 is 134.0886,133.7856 and 132.8764 million ha,respectively,showing an obvious decreasing trend.The national cultivated land scale predicted in this paper can meet the requirements of the 2030 national cultivated land retention target set in the National land Planning Outline(2016-2030).However,in the total area of existing cultivated land,there is still a certain area of sloping cultivated land(accounting for about 4%of the total cultivated land area,it is appropriate to gradually return farmland to forest).At the same time,nearly 20%of the cultivated land has been polluted,and the low-quality cultivated land accounts for about 22%of the total cultivated land.[Conclusions]The situation of cultivated land protection in the whole country is not rosy.For this reason,some measures and suggestions are put forward:strengthening land consolidation,striving to improve the quality of cultivated land,and appropriately increasing new cultivated land;strengthening the protection of cultivated land resources and strictly controlling the reduction of cultivated land.

关键词： cultivated land Scale Prediction cultivated land protection China Ordinary least square(OLS)regression model

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Early Warning of cultivated land Quality Based on Multiple Indicators

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Meteorological and Environmental Research 2022年第6期13卷 78-83,87页

作者： Ziwei WANG Lingchao WANG Yanhua SONG Yan TIAN Institute of Geographical Sciences Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450052China

At present,the quality protection and early warning of cultivated land in China are actually based on the increase and decrease of the quantity of cultivated land and the change of its quality.The early warning of cultivated land quality based on this is easy to cause the problem of missing and wrong alarm.Based on the quality and productivity change of regional cultivated land,early warning on the regional cultivated land quality is conducted in this study respectively,and the results of the two early warning are compared.Moreover,a multi-indicator cultivated land quality early warning based on the quality change,productivity change and auxiliary indicators is proposed.The results show that:early warning of cultivated land quality based on quality and productivity change of cultivated land has certain limitations.Based on multi-indicator early warning,the number of counties with heavy,medium and light warnings in Henan Province is 52,8 and 11 respectively.The multi-indicator early warning result of cultivated land quality is more accurate,which can provide a basis for cultivated land protection and management assessment,and has great application value.

关键词： Early warning of cultivated land quality cultivated land productivity cultivated land protection Henan Province

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Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Changes of cultivated land in Karst Areas of Southwest Guangxi Based on landscape Pattern Indices

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Agricultural Biotechnology 2022年第4期11卷 65-70页

作者： Qiuyue YIN Yu WANG Jinlei YIN Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region land Surveying and Mapping Institute Nanning 530023China

Affected by topographical conditions,the distribution of cultivated land in karst areas is relatively fragmented.More effective cultivated land protection measures can be taken in a targeted manner by grasping the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of regional cultivated land.In this study,with the cultivated land of four county-level administrative regions(Debao County,Jingxi City,Daxin County,and Tiancheng County)in typical karst landform areas in southwestern Guangxi as the research object,combining with the spatial analysis function of the GIS software platform,the spatial distribution characteristics and temporal and spatial changes of cultivated land in the study area were investigated from 2009 to 2020 using the quantitative analysis method of landscape pattern indices,revealing the main problems of cultivated land utilization,and the multi-dimensional management ideas of cultivated land protection in karst areas under the background of rural revitalization strategy were proposed.

关键词： cultivated land protection Temporal and spatial change cultivated land landscape pattern index Karst area Southwest Guangxi

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基于粮食安全底线思维的耕地保护：现状、困境及对策

农业经济研究

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农业经济研究 2023年第4期

作者：于法稳代明慧林珊

粮食安全是“国之大者”，是国家安全的重要基础，是治国安邦的首要任务，更是关系国民经济发展、社会稳定和国家自立的全局性重大战略问题，事关国运民生。耕地是保障国家粮食安全最根本的基础性资源，但当前耕地不仅在数量上刚性递减... 详细信息

粮食安全是“国之大者”，是国家安全的重要基础，是治国安邦的首要任务，更是关系国民经济发展、社会稳定和国家自立的全局性重大战略问题，事关国运民生。耕地是保障国家粮食安全最根本的基础性资源，但当前耕地不仅在数量上刚性递减，而且总体质量不高，存在耕地土壤污染问题。保障国家粮食安全，需要破解耕地资源禀赋信息不准确、数量递减、质量退化、“非粮化”、政策落实不到位等方面的困境。为此，应加强党对耕地保护的绝对领导，从政策机制、制度安排及基础设施等方面采取有效措施，牢牢守住18亿亩耕地红线，加强高标准农田建设，确保国家粮食安全。

关键词：粮食安全底线思维耕地保护　　food security bottom line thinking cultivated land protection

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行为导向的耕地保护政策工具演进研究

体制改革

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体制改革 2020年第12期

作者：郭珍

激烈的纵向竞争、横向竞争及前后竞争驱使耕地资源占用者追求耕地利用短期效率的最大化。在短期效率这一控制变量的驱动下，耕地资源占用者通过单环学习不断扭曲耕地保护制度。面对耕地资源占用者在耕地保护中的策略性行为，中央政府一... 详细信息

激烈的纵向竞争、横向竞争及前后竞争驱使耕地资源占用者追求耕地利用短期效率的最大化。在短期效率这一控制变量的驱动下，耕地资源占用者通过单环学习不断扭曲耕地保护制度。面对耕地资源占用者在耕地保护中的策略性行为，中央政府一方面强化、细化基于强制机制的命令控制型耕地保护政策工具，另一方面引入基于市场机制的经济激励型耕地保护政策工具，这在约束、引导耕地资源占用者行为上取得了一定成效。但未来需利用多样化的耕地保护政策工具组合以应对耕地保护的复杂性、多样性和动态性。探索基于耕地资源占用者行为机理的耕地保护柔性助推策略，可以丰富既有耕地保护政策工具，为中央政府平衡耕地利用过程中短期效率与可持续性之间的矛盾提供新的可行途径。

关键词：耕地保护单环学习政策工具柔性助推策略 cultivated land protection single-loop learning policy tools nudging strategies

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中国农村集体组织耕地保护行为研究

农业经济研究

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农业经济研究 2012年第1期

作者：任旭峰

奥尔森集体行动逻辑和共容利益理论双向解释了集体组织在集体物品提供中的行为方式。耕地保护具有公共物品性质，表现出正向外部性特征。但因我国农村集体组织不符合奥尔森集体行动条件且税费改革后农村集体组织、乡村干部与农户之间的... 详细信息

奥尔森集体行动逻辑和共容利益理论双向解释了集体组织在集体物品提供中的行为方式。耕地保护具有公共物品性质，表现出正向外部性特征。但因我国农村集体组织不符合奥尔森集体行动条件且税费改革后农村集体组织、乡村干部与农户之间的共容利益缺失，造成农户主动性耕地保护供给偏离社会最优数量，集体组织和乡村干部利益追求存在去耕地保护现象。促进耕地流转，实施选择性激励，重构农村共容组织，加大国家支持力度将是我国耕地保护政策调整方向，也是落实基本国策，实现耕地保护目标的重要保障。

关键词：集体行动共容利益农村集体组织耕地保护　　collective action encompassing interests rural collective cultivated land protection

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“耕地保护”的法际融合与制度互动

经济法学、劳动法学

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经济法学、劳动法学 2018年第12期

作者：吴志良丰月

税法作为社会利益调节器可以将多元化的环境利益关系简化为征纳关系，通过甄选征税范围、设置差别税率、分配税收收入以及实行税收优惠等实现环境利益的公平分配，这是税法与环境法融合的基础。传统的量能课税原则因而需要受到环境责任... 详细信息

税法作为社会利益调节器可以将多元化的环境利益关系简化为征纳关系，通过甄选征税范围、设置差别税率、分配税收收入以及实行税收优惠等实现环境利益的公平分配，这是税法与环境法融合的基础。传统的量能课税原则因而需要受到环境责任原则的调整，但仍然约束着资源保护工具设计和适用的边界。此外，税法和环境法制度共同作用于耕地保护还需要识别资源特质、确认各自功能、明确制度分工，只承认任何一方都不可能完成耕地“数量、质量、生态”的全面保护。在此基准上，应当确保耕地用途管制主导功能规范化运行，协调耕地占用税与其他土地税费以避免耕地占用税“挂一漏万”。具体税制设计应当嵌入生态要素、税收支出联动生态补偿，从而使原本各自孤立的制度形成“合力”以保护耕地资源。

关键词：耕地保护土地资源税耕地占用税生态补偿法际整合 cultivated land protection land resource tax farmland occupation tax ecological compensation legal integration

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