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Post-traumatic stress disorder status in a rescue group after the Wenchuan earthquake relief

Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第20期8卷 1898-1906页

作者： Junhua Huang Qunying Liu Jinliang Li Xuejiang Li Jin You Liang Zhang Changfu Tian Rongsheng Luan Department of Epidemiology Huaxi Public Health School of Sichuan University Yunnan General Hospital of the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces Department of Psychological Counseling Yunnan General Hospital of the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces Department of Psychological Counseling Sichuan General Hospital of the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces Department of Infectious Diseases First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College Kunming Center for Disease Control Scientific Research and Experimental Center Kunming Medical College

Previous studies have suggested that the incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder in earthquake rescue workers is relatively high. Risk factors for this disorder include demographic characteristics, earthquake-related high-risk factors, risk factors in the rescue process, personality, social support and coping style. This study examined the current status of a unit of 1 040 rescue workers who participated in earthquake relief for the Wenchuan earthquake that occurred on May 12th, 2008. Post-traumatic stress disorder was diagnosed primarily using the Clinician-Administered Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Scale during structured interviews. Univariate and multivariate sta-tistical analyses were used to examine major risk factors that contributed to the incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder. Results revealed that the incidence of this disorder in the rescue group was 5.96%. The impact factors in univariate analysis included death of family members, contact with corpses or witnessing of the deceased or seriously injured, near-death experience, severe injury or mental trauma in the rescue process and working at the epicenter of the earthquake. Correlation analysis suggested that post-traumatic stress disorder was positively correlated with psychotic and neurotic personalities, negative coping and low social support. Impact factors in mul-tivariate logistic regression analysis included near-death experience, severe injury or mental trauma, working in the epicenter of the rescue, neurotic personality, negative coping and low social support, among which low social support had the largest odds ratio of 20.42. Findings showed that the oc-currence of post-traumatic stress disorder was the result of the interaction of multiple factors.

关键词： neural regeneration post-traumatic stress disorder incidence Wenchuan earthquake rescue groups influencing factor coping style personality social support cross-sectional investigation risk factors neuroregeneration

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新冠肺炎流行期间民众的求助效能感与社会公益行为意愿

心理学

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心理学 2020年第9期

作者：赵国祥王胜男

在疫情等应激事件突发时，为有效抗击疫情，为相关管理部门的政策制定和疫情防控提供依据，充分调动人民抗“疫”的积极性，笔者自编《新型冠状病毒肺炎社会调查表》进行网络在线调查，结果表明：(1)民众对疫情信息比较关注，且拥有获... 详细信息

在疫情等应激事件突发时，为有效抗击疫情，为相关管理部门的政策制定和疫情防控提供依据，充分调动人民抗“疫”的积极性，笔者自编《新型冠状病毒肺炎社会调查表》进行网络在线调查，结果表明：(1)民众对疫情信息比较关注，且拥有获取信息的多元化渠道；(2)民众的信息获取效能感、信息鉴别效能感、获取医疗帮助效能感和获取心理援助效能感较高，但不同人群之间存在显著差异；(3)民众从事义务工作的意愿、维持社会秩序的意愿和积极配合政府工作的意愿都很强，但存在着显著的人口学差异。因此，相关部门应采取多样化的宣传方式进行疫情通报与舆论引导，提升居民的求助效能感和社会公益行为，从而在突发应激事件中发动全社会积极应对，战胜疫情。

关键词：新型冠状病毒肺炎横断调查求助效能感社会公益行为意愿　　COVID-19 cross-sectional investigation help-seeking efficacy intention of public interest behavior

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