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Attitudes toward forest diversity and forest ecosystem services—a cross-cultural comparison between China and Switzerland

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2014年第1期7卷 1-9页

作者： Petra Lindemann-Matthies Dominique Keller Xuefei Li Bernhard Schmid Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies University of ZurichWinterthurerstrasse 190CH-8057 ZurichSwitzerland Institute of Biology Karlsruhe University of EducationBismarckstrasse 10D-76060 KarlsruheGermany

Aims Despite the current interest in services provided by ecosystems and the role of biodiversity,the relationship among human attitudes,biodiversity and ecosystem services has hardly been ***,few studies have examined attitudes toward nature in cross-cultural *** study investigates the attitudes of Chinese and Swiss people,both environmental experts and laypersons,toward forest biodiversity and ecosystem *** Overall,640 people in China and Switzerland were interviewed with the help of a standardized *** each country,the study population was equally divided into an urban(80 city dwellers and 80 environmental science students)and a rural(80 forest visitors and 80 farmers)study *** 15-minute interviews took place in the cities of Beijing and Zurich and in the rural forested areas of Dujiangyan,Sichuan Province and Lake Sempach,canton *** toward forest biodiversity were investigated with the help of color photographs that depicted both monocultures and speciesrich forests typical for China and *** toward ecosystem services were investigated with the help of 13 statements on provisioning,regulating,cultural and supporting services of *** Findings On average,Chinese participants showed no strong preferences for biodiversity,whereas the Swiss clearly preferred species-rich forests over ***,Chinese environmental science students did prefer species-rich forests and attributed to them a higher conservation value because of their higher *** there were no strong preferences for Chinese versus Swiss forests,all participants correctly answered that Chinese forests are more species rich in terms of plants and animals and thus found them less boring and more interesting,but also less managed,than Swiss *** participants highly valued the ecosystem services provided by forests;especially the regulating and supporting ***

关键词： biodiversity preferences cross-cultural comparison forests valuation of ecosystem services

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Parental expectation of early childhood education: comparison between China, Japan, and Korea

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Frontiers of Education in China 2007年第1期2卷 140-147页

作者： ZHOU Aibao MA Xiaofeng Aoyagi Hajime Department of Psychology Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China School of Human Sciences Waseda UniversityTokyoJapan

This study investigates 727 parents from China, Japan, and Korea by a self-devised scale and compares the differences in their expectation of early childhood education in cross-cultural backgrounds. The result shows that parents from the three countries have a positive attitude toward their children’s development. The main effect of nations on such factors as individual development, close attention to diet, willpower training, moral judgment, and emotional exchange with adults is significant, while the two-way interaction between nations and child gender, nations and child age, and the three-way interaction between nations, child gender, and child age are not significant.

关键词： parental expectation nations child gender child age early childhood education cross-cultural comparison

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National and cultural Differences in the C2C Electronic Marketplace: An Investigation into Transactional Behaviors of Chinese, American, and French Consumers on eBay

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2009年第3期14卷 383-389页

作者：朱岩李岩 Mathieu Leboulanger School of Economics and Management Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 China Research Center for Contemporary Management Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 China

With the Internet connecting every part of the world, electronic marketplaces provide a world-wide transaction platform for global businesses. However, consumers from different countries demonstrate distinct purchasing behaviors online. This study uses eBay as the consumer-to-consumer electronic marketplace to investigate the eBay mechanisms and purchasing habits of consumers from the United States, France, and China to evaluate the effects of cultural and national differences on purchasing habits. This study uses data on national transactions and reputation profiles of sellers gathered from ***, ***, and ***, including both cross-sectional data and panel data to provide a comprehensive comparison of cultural behavior in the trading process as well as the influence of eBay＇s reputation management system on online pricing in these three countries. Significant differences confirm that purchasing behavior differs in various national consumer-to-consumer electronic marketplaces and the importance of cultural behavioral patterns.

关键词： consumer-to-consumer (C2C) electronic marketplace auction reputation system eBay cross-cultural comparison

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A cross-cultural Comparative Study on the English Euphemism and Chinese Euphemism

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校园英语 2015年第10期 233-233页

作者：叶益好单俊杨黎璟杭州万向职业技术学院杭州市求知小学

In this essay,on the basis of cultural research,the author illustrates a number of examples to explore the cultural difference between Chinese and English *** the cross cultural comparative study of English and Chinese euphemisms,we can learn about lots of both similarities and peculiarities of the two languages,which is of considerable value and guidance to our foreign language learning and cross-cultural communication.

关键词： euphemisms cross-cultural comparison taboo

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走向融合与融通

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外国文学研究 2019年第5期

作者：蒋承勇

外国语言文学一级学科下新设二级学科“比较文学与跨文化研究”，其方法论意义超越了二级学科本身。“网络化—全球化”时代，文化的多元交流碰撞加速并加深，这要求外国文学研究应站在“大文学”高度，在人类文学可通约性基础上对不同... 详细信息

外国语言文学一级学科下新设二级学科“比较文学与跨文化研究”，其方法论意义超越了二级学科本身。“网络化—全球化”时代，文化的多元交流碰撞加速并加深，这要求外国文学研究应站在“大文学”高度，在人类文学可通约性基础上对不同时代和文化背景的文学作整体性审视，这是理念上的“融合”；在比较研究过程中多种研究方法的交互使用，这是方法上的“融通”。外国文学的研究应尽可能突破画地为牢式的国别研究壁垒，在跨文化、跨学科比较理念引领下拓宽视野、更新观念，走向文学世界主义境界，这也是整个外国语言文学学科建设需要正视的问题。

关键词：跨文化比较外国文学融合与融通文学世界主义 cross-cultural comparison foreign literature integration and accommodation literary cosmopolitanism

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跨文化视角下的绿松石与镶嵌礼仪饰品研究

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考古学 2021年第2期

作者：秦小丽

绿松石装饰品和镶嵌工艺曾经是世界多个古老文明都很重视的自然宝石和奢侈品原材料的加工首选。人们因为各种文化背景和愿望对这种绿色装饰品寄予了不同文化的、宗教的和审美的意义，使其承担着不同人群与古老文明所赋予的信仰寄托，或... 详细信息

绿松石装饰品和镶嵌工艺曾经是世界多个古老文明都很重视的自然宝石和奢侈品原材料的加工首选。人们因为各种文化背景和愿望对这种绿色装饰品寄予了不同文化的、宗教的和审美的意义，使其承担着不同人群与古老文明所赋予的信仰寄托，或使其成为与社会政治体制相关联的具有权威意义的象征。从跨文化角度审视中国与古埃及和美洲地区的古代文明，分析绿松石与镶嵌技术在各自文化中具有的社会含义与文化传统，可以发现无论是中国还是埃及与美洲地区，绿松石和镶嵌饰品在早期均有较强的装饰功能。但是随着镶嵌工艺技术的提高其功能意义也变得复杂多样，更多成为社会地位与权威的礼仪象征物。二里头绿松石镶嵌牌饰等礼仪饰品与古埃及图坦卡蒙国王王冠上的镶嵌绿松石，以及美洲地区出土的镶嵌有绿松石的面具、冠带、胸饰和甲胄等一样，显示其被赋予了更为广泛的社会意义和宗教神性，发挥着具有权力象征的重要作用。因此绿松石制品与镶嵌工艺在古代人类社会文明进程中的社会意义研究不仅限于古代中国，也是一个具有世界性的研究课题。

关键词：绿松石与镶嵌礼仪饰品跨文化比较世界古代文明礼仪性象征 Turquoise and inlaid ritual ornaments cross-cultural comparison World ancient civilizations Ceremonial symbol

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