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Towards a Global Regulatory Framework for cross-border data flows——Fundamental Concerns and the China’s Approach

Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2022年第3期17卷 412-439页

作者： LIU Jinr The Institute of Rule of Law China Law SocietyBeijing 100081China

cross-border data flows not only involve cross-border trade issues,but also severely challenge personal information protection,national data security,and the jurisdiction of justice and *** the current digital trade negotiations could not accommodate these challenges,China has initiated the concept of secure cross-border data flow and has launched a dual-track multi-level regulatory system,including control system for overseas transfer of important data,system of crossborder provision of personal information,and system of cross-border data request for justice and *** explore a global regulatory framework for cross-border data flows,legitimate and controllable cross-border data flows should be promoted,supervision should be categorized based on risk concerned,and the rule of law should be coordinated at home and abroad to promote system *** this end,the key is to build a compatible regulatory framework,which includes clarifying the scope of important data to define the“Negative List”for preventing national security risks,improving the cross-border accountability for protecting personal information rights and interests to ease pre-supervision pressure,and focusing on data access rights instead of data localization for upholding the jurisdiction of justice and enforcement.

关键词： cross-border data flows personal information important data national security jurisdiction of justice and enforcement global regulatory framework

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The Governance of cross-border data flows in Trade Agreements:Is the CPTPP Framework an Ideal Way Out?

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Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2020年第3期15卷 253-279页

作者： QUAN Xiaolian School of Law Jilin UniversityChangchunChina School of International Law Southwest University of Political Science and LawChongqing 401120China

The regulations of cross-border data flows is a growing challenge for the international *** trade agreements,however,appear to be pioneering legal methods to cope,as they have grappled with this issue since the *** World Trade Organization(WTO)rules system offers a partial solution under the General Agreement on Trade in Services(GATS),which covers aspects related to cross-border data *** Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership(CPTPP)and the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement(USMCA)have also been perceived to provide forward-looking *** this context,this article analyzes why a resolution to this issue may be *** they regulate cross-border data flows in various ways,the structure and wording of exception articles of both the CPTPP and USMCA have the potential to pose significant challenges to the international legal *** new system,attempting to weigh societal values and economic development,is imbalanced,often valuing free trade more than individual online privacy and ***,the inclusion of poison-pill clauses is,by nature,antithetical to ***,for the international community generally,and China in particular,cross-border data flows would best be regulated under the WTO-centered multilateral trade law system.

关键词： cross-border data flows Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership(CPTPP) United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement(USMCA) World Trade Organization(WTO) cybersecurity individual privacy data localization

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Digital Development Rights in Developing Countries:Where the Governance Rules for cross-border data flows

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The Journal of Human Rights 2023年第5期22卷 1040-1066页

作者：李艳华 JIANG Yu(译) Xiamen University the University of Amsterdam 不详

The digital development rights in developing countries are based on establishing a new international economic order and ensuring equal participation in the digital globalization process to achieve people's well-rounded development in the digital *** relationship between cross-border data flows and the realization of digital development rights in developing countries is quite ***,developing countries seek to safeguard their existing digital interests through unilateral regulation to protect data sovereignty and multilateral regulation for cross-border data ***,developing countries still have to face internal conflicts between national digital development rights and individual and corporate digital development rights during the process of realizing digital development *** also encounter external contradictions such as developed countries interfering with developing countries'data sovereignty,developed countries squeezing the policy space of developing countries through dominant rules,and developing countries having conflicts between domestic and international *** article argues that balancing openness and security on digital trade platforms is the optimal solution for developing countries to realize their digital development *** establishment of WTO digital trade rules should inherently reflect the fundamental demands of developing countries in cross-border data *** the same time,given China's dual role as a digital powerhouse and a developing country,it should actively promote the realization of digital development rights in developing countries.

关键词： developing countries digital development rights cross-border data flows governance rules

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数据主权视野下我国跨境数据流动治理与对策研究

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图书馆学情报学 2022年第2期

作者：冉从敬何梦婷刘先瑞

数据成为新兴生产要素，跨境数据流动愈加频繁，网络空间拓展成为“第五疆域”，传统主权概念延伸至网络空间，“数据主权”应运而生。跨境数据流动成为我国数据主权治理核心。文章立足数据主权保障视角，充分调研国内外跨境数据治理制... 详细信息

数据成为新兴生产要素，跨境数据流动愈加频繁，网络空间拓展成为“第五疆域”，传统主权概念延伸至网络空间，“数据主权”应运而生。跨境数据流动成为我国数据主权治理核心。文章立足数据主权保障视角，充分调研国内外跨境数据治理制度体系与实践，基于管辖原则剖析其核心治理模式与冲突所在，总结区域内效果管辖、全球化扩张管辖、集中本地化管辖三种跨境数据治理模式与其中存在的立法、司法、执行与治理冲突。基于此，文章结合我国现状，提出优化资源安全保障、促进数据资源流动、加强域外规制、推进治理规范化、融入国际治理体系、参与治理对话、参与国际合作等可落于实处的对策与建议，以从国内外双向优化跨境数据治理，为我国数据治理实践提供借鉴，保障我国数据主权。

关键词：数据主权跨境数据流动数据流动治理数据对策 data sovereignty cross-border data flows data flow governance data responses

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我国数据出境安全风险要素体系研究

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图书馆学情报学 2024年第10期

作者：董克吴佳纯马廷灿

[目的/意义]构建数据出境风险要素体系，对识别数据出境安全风险，把握数据出境安全整体态势，提升国家安全风险管理水平具有重要意义。[方法/过程]以我国数据出境流动的现实场景和典型事件为依据，挖掘数据出境安全风险的主要来源维度... 详细信息

[目的/意义]构建数据出境风险要素体系，对识别数据出境安全风险，把握数据出境安全整体态势，提升国家安全风险管理水平具有重要意义。[方法/过程]以我国数据出境流动的现实场景和典型事件为依据，挖掘数据出境安全风险的主要来源维度；结合数据跨境服务主体调查，提出数据出境安全风险要素集，并构建数据出境安全风险框架；基于专家知识对风险要素进行权重排序和评估。[结果/结论]研究结果表明：内容维度的风险要素受到专家关注程度最高，内容的分级分类以及个人隐私保障是其中的重点；黑客、合作方等境外主体造成的风险具有极强的破坏力；出境环境变化与出境数据内部管理虽然同样容易产生风险，但负面影响相对较低。基于此，从法制保障、多元协同与关键技术角度提出数据跨境流动风险应对建议。

关键词：数据出境风险要素体系数据安全数据跨境流动国家安全风险管理 Outbound data Risk element system data security cross-border data flows National security Risk management

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