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Natural convection of CuO–water nanofluid filled in a partially heated corrugated cavity:KKL model approach

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2020年第8期72卷 27-42页

作者： Rizwan Ul Haq Muhammad Usman Ebrahem A Algehyne Department of Electrical Engineering Bahria UniversityIslamabadPakistan BIC-ESAT College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Mechanics and Engineering SciencePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Mathematics Faculty of SciencesUniversity of TabukP.O.Box 741Tabuk 71491Saudi Arabia

In this article, flow and heat transfer inside a corrugated cavity is analyzed for natural convection with a heated inner obstacle. Thermal performance is analyzed for Cu O–water inside a partially heated domain by defining the constraint along the boundaries. For nanofluid analysis, the Koo and Kleinstreuer Li(KKL) model is implemented to deal with the effective thermal conductivity and viscosity. A heated thin rod is placed inside the corrugated cavity and the bottom portion of the corrugated cavity is partially heated. The dimensionless form of nonlinear partial differential equations are obtained through the compatible transformation along with the boundary constraint. The finite element method is executed to acquire the numerical solution of the obtained dimensional system. Streamlines, isotherms and heat transfers are analyzed for the flow field and temperature distribution. The Nusselt number is calculated at the surface of the partially heated domain for various numerical values of emerging parameters by considering the inner obstacle at cold, adiabatic and heated conditions. The computational simulation was performed by introducing various numerical values of emerging parameters. Important and significant results have been attained for temperature and velocities(in both x-and y-directions) at the vertically and horizontally mean positions of the corrugated duct.

关键词： heat transfer nanofluid finite element method KKL corrugated cavity

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