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Knowledge and attitudes toward corneal donation among Singaporean youth: a cross-sectional study

Eye and Vision 2016年第1期3卷 131-140页

作者： Carisa Mariella Alvarez Paraz Ha Thi Thu Truong Darren Kyauk Sai Howard Yu Cajucom-Uy Cherry Lay Li Chan Selina Md Kassim Singapore Eye Bank Singapore National Eye Centre11 Third Hospital AvenueSingapore 168751Singapore SingHealth Transplant Singapore Health Services Pte LtdTransplant Administrative and Resource OfficeSingapore General HospitalBlock 1Level 31 Hospital DriveSingapore 169608Singapore School of Applied Science Republic Polytechnic 9 Woodlands Avenue 9Singapore 738964Singapore

Background:To assess the knowledge of Singaporean youth regarding corneal donation and gauge their willingness to donate their ***:We conducted a cross-sectional study among 500 students from five tertiary institutions in *** students answered self-administered questionnaires which included seven questions that tested knowledge and three questions that determined willingness to donate ***:Among 500 Singaporean youth aged 18 to 25,most students(73.2%)answered 3 or fewer of the 7 questions about corneal donation *** regards to the willingness to donate,155(31%)were willing to donate their corneas,111(22.2%)were not willing to donate their corneas,and 234(46.8%)were *** to donate corneas was associated with an older age group(21 to 25 years old),those who are non-Muslims,and have good basic ***,students with good basic knowledge were 1.71 times more likely to willingly donate their ***:The knowledge of the Singaporean youth regarding corneal donation and transplantation is *** insufficient information was cited as the most common reason for being undecided in regards to corneal donation,specific and tailored programs to increase knowledge and awareness are needed to convince the youth to support corneal donation.

关键词： corneal donation donation knowledge Willingness corneal transplant

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Organ transplantation scandal influencing corneal donation rate

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第6期10卷 1001-1003页

作者： Tobias R?ck Matthias Bramkamp Karl Ulrich Bartz-Schmidt Daniel R?ck Department of Ophthalmology Eberhard-Karls University Tiibingen Tiibingen 72076 Germany Department of General Medicine Ruhr-University Bochum Bochum 44801 Germany

~ In the majority of countries, there is a shortage of donor corneas for corneal transplantations. This study investigated the impact of organ transplantation scandals on corneal donation rate at the University Hospital T/ibingen. Each deceased patient was considered as a potential corneal donor. An ophthalmic resident handled with stable methods of procedures the corneal donor procurement from 2009 to 2015. The rates of corneal donation were examined and analyzed. Among the 5712 hospital deaths, consent for corneal donation was obtained in 711 cases. The mean annual corneal donation rate was 12.4%. Since 2009, the donation rate per year could be increased with exception of 2013 and 2015. In the end of 2012 and 2014 two huge organ donation scandals were known in Germany. In the following years 2013 and 2015 corneal donation rate decreased significantly （P=0.0181 and P=0.0006）. We concluded that transplantation scandals have a significant impact on corneal donation rate. Improving professional＇s performance through full transparency and honesty is very important to earn trust of potential donors and their families.

关键词： cornea corneal donation tissue procurement transplantation scandal public trust

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