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The role of time preferences in contract breach:Evidence from Chinese poultry farmers participating in contract farming

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第2期22卷 623-641页

作者： HOU Jing ZHOU Li Jennifer IFFT YING Rui-yao Business School Jiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116P.R.China College of Economics and Management Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095P.R.China Department of Agricultural Economics Kansas State UniversityManhattanKansas 66506USA

Farmers’contract breach behavior is cited as one of the major stumbling blocks in the sustainable expansion of contract farming in many developing countries.This paper examines farmers’contract breach decisions from the perspective of time preferences.The empirical analysis is based on a household survey and economic field experiments of poultry households participating in contract farming conducted in Jiangsu Province,China.A discounted utility model and a maximum likelihood technique are applied to estimate farmers’time preferences and the effect of time preferences on contract breach in the production and sales phases are explored with a bivariate probit model.The results show that,on average,the poultry farmers in the sample are generally present biased and impatient regarding future utility.The regression results show that farmers with a higher preference for the present and a higher discount rate are more likely to breach contracts,and time preferences play a greater role in the production phase than in the sales phase.When considering heterogeneity,specific investments and transaction costs promote contract stability only for farmers with a low degree of impatience.Moreover,compared with large-scale farmers,small-scale farmers’contract breach decisions are more significantly affected by their time preferences.These results have implications for contract stability policies and other issues that are impacted by the linking of behavioral preferences to agricultural decisions.

关键词： time preferences contract breach contract farming economic field experiments China

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Maize contract farming Experience in Delta State,Nigeria

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Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition) 2016年第1期23卷 65-73页

作者： Albert Ukaro Ofuoku Joseph Unuetara Agbamu Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Delta State University Asaba Campus

Many reviews and evaluations of contract farming and its importance for small-scale farmers in the developing nations have been conducted. While some scholars opined that contractual terms were unfavourable to farmers, others considerd them as being beneficial to them. These contrasting views were not likely to discourage it since it provided encouragement for farmers＇ involvement in markets. It was therefore worthwhile to investigate previous experiences with the aim of improving on it. This study investigated contract farming entered into by farmers in Delta State of Nigeria and livestock feed companies with the objective of seeking ways to make such contractual agreements beneficial to small-scale farmers. The study utilized convergence of science approach. The study unveiled the constraints experienced by farmers and they included technical and institutional challenges. The technical problem was the planting date, while the institutional problem was the contractual arrangements. It was recommended that all the stakeholders in the contract should converge and negotiate technological adoptions of the improved maize varieties; contract needed to be clearly def＇med and risks and uncertainties should be parts of the contract; scientific investigations should be carded out to determine the best planting date; and there was need for legislation to particularly protect farmers in contract farming.

关键词： contract farming convergence of science yellow maize farmer livestock feed company

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Comparative Research on contract farming in Lao and China

Comparative Research on Contract Farming in Lao and China

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作者： Ngoud Bounmasith 山东科技大学

学位级别：硕士

This research is the destination to know about Comparative research,contract farming,Lao and China,advantages and disadvantages.,The destination has been proceeding by the standard approach by interview As well of contract farming.On this basic of research revelation and probes into the path of contract farming which unified of farmer,The contract farming circulation and inheritable system under membership.The results found Comparative research,contract farming,Lao PDR and PR China,advantages and disadvantages.is farmer have productive sales,Receive knowledge,The product meets standards set by the company,In the age of globalization pricing and delivery time clearly,Farmer improve management efficiency,It the efficiency of sharing from the company farm management,Skills were improved And is private sector usually of contract farming,High-risk farmers,contract farming does not clearly and debts pesticides and insecticides.These are the Comparative research,contract farming,Lao PDR and PR China,advantages and disadvantages.the purpose of this is to contract to farm in Lao PDR and PR of China,to consider the various factors which give rise to it,to existing legal doctrine in redressing in comparative between contract farming in Lao PDR and PR of China,to explore statutory provisions designed to reduce Conflict fanner with company and to propose reform of the law to address the problem on contract farming in Lao PDR and PR of China.contract farming in Lao PDR and PR of China is two theoretical systems,we are great sinilarities in theoretical basis,research paradigm and ultimate goal,except that the essential similarity of value standpoint cannot be reconciled,both of them also have a place to learn from each other in the concrete practice of contract.Thereof in guiding the contract farming in Lao PDR and PR of China,we are should combine the unity of contract and separation the equity and efficiency of contract and the diversity and stability of contract farming on basis of comparison research,revelation of farming b

关键词： contract farming Lao and China advantages disadvantages and comparative

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基于“农户+合作社+公司”型订单农业执行情况及影响因素探析

农业经济研究

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农业经济研究 2013年第5期 6-12页

作者：张艳平武拉平

针对农户的签约和履约问题展开分析，发现农户通过合作社与批发商签约的平均履约率高达81％。签约率的提高，有利于增加农户的收入，而影响农户签约率的因素主要有合同价格、价格的波动幅度、种植规模、固定资产、性别和教育等。其中只... 详细信息

针对农户的签约和履约问题展开分析，发现农户通过合作社与批发商签约的平均履约率高达81％。签约率的提高，有利于增加农户的收入，而影响农户签约率的因素主要有合同价格、价格的波动幅度、种植规模、固定资产、性别和教育等。其中只有合同价格对签约率具有正向的影响，符合预期的效果，即合同价格越高农户的签约率越高；其余的显著变量均对签约率产生负向的影响。另外影响农户履约率的主要是一些外部因素，最具影响的是市场价格、价格的波动幅度和合同类型；其次是风险中立的态度、种植规模、性别和受教育程度。其中只有市场价格对履约率有负的作用，符合预期效果；其余变量都对履约率产生正向的积极的作用。

关键词：农户订单农业签约率履约率 farmers contract farming signing rate compliance rate

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