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Urban planning construction land standard and its revision based on climate and topography in China

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2021年第4期31卷 603-620页

作者： XU Yong ZHAO Shen FAN Jie Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CASBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Urban planning construction land standard is the technical specification for scientifically allocating various types of urban construction land,and it is the basis for drawing up and revising the overall urban planning *** China’s current urban planning construction land standard,many problems exist,such as the gap in the land use control threshold,the lack of regional differences in the climate revision,and failing to consider the topographic *** resolve these problems,this study proposed a step-by-step process framework and quantitative calculation method for the establishment and revision of standards in accordance with the principle of Total-Structure *** setting the conditions,a universal basic standard for construction land was *** analysis was then conducted on the relationship between the basic standard and the selected key indicators,such as urban population size,sunshine spacing coefficient,the width of river valleys or inter-montane basins,and terrain slope,among ***,revised standards were formed for climate conditions,topography,and geomorphologic conditions,which were matched with the basic *** key results are three-fold:(1)The per capita construction land standard of 95 m~2/person can be used as the total indicator of China’s urban planning basic standard,and the corresponding per capita single construction land comprises 32.50%of residential land,7.42%of public management and public service land,22.50%of industrial land,17.50%of transportation facilities,12.50%of green space,and 7.58%of other land-use *** results of the revision of the urban population size indicate that the difference in population size has little effect on the total amount of per capita construction land.(2)The climate revision results of per capita residential land and per capita construction land in major cities reveal that the revised climate value varies greatly between north and south *** revised

关键词： urban planning construction land standard climate revision standard topography revision standard

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