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The Research on the Evaluation and Optimization of the Traditional Dwelling conservation practice:A Case Study of Cheng Zhi Hall Restoration Project within Hongcun

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Journal of Architectural Research and Development 2020年第4期4卷 5-9页

作者： Tingshen Li Minghao Zhang Xianguang Gu School of Architecture and Design China University of Mining and TechnologyDaxue Road 1Xuzhou 221116China

Hongcun is the World Cultural Heritage which is a Traditional Village in China,and Cheng Zhi Hall is the most important traditional dwelling within Hongcun.In December 2010,Yi County Cultural Relics Bureau commissioned Anhui Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Center to complete the Restoration Plan of Cheng Zhi Hall,Hongcun Village,Yi County,Huangshan City,Anhui Province,and carried out the actual restoration project from 2015 to 2018.However,by the evaluation of the restoration plan and project of Cheng Zhi Hall,many problems are found such as that the description of restoration measures is rough,the restoration drawings are not clearly marked,and the restoration practices are lack of the theoretical support and so on.Therefore,the aim of this research is to sort out the existing problems,and through the comparative study of the relevant Italian cases,putting forward the optimization strategies of the plan and practice of traditional dwelling conservation practice in China.

关键词： Traditional Dwelling conservation practice Cheng Zhi Hall Hongcun Optimization Strategies

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Agricultural sustainability in a sensitive environment——a case analysis of Loess Plateau in China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2002年第3期14卷 357-366页

作者： KongZH ZhangXS TheLaboratoryofQuantitativeVegetationEcology TheInstituteofBotanyChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijin100093China.E－mail：zhkong@*** TheLaboratoryofQuantitativeVegetationEcology TheInstituteofBo

Loess Plateau, an arid and semi arid region in Northwest China, is well known for its most serious soil erosion in terms of sediment yield each year. Soil erosion, which is intensified by agricultural activities, is the major factor influencing sustainable agriculture development in this region. It reduces productivity by removing nutrients and especially reducing water availability that is essential for crop production in the area. It also brings about off site costs by demanding more efforts for maintenance of banks and dams along Yellow River through raising the riverbed with sediment. Climate is capricious and extreme weather conditions occur frequently, which impairs normal agricultural production with erosion and also decrease of water availability. Extensive way of farming still dominates on the Loess Plateau, which cannot produce satisfying economic results and needs to be improved or altered. Conventional agricultural production pattern needs to be reconsidered for husbandry has not been granted its due position. Agriculture is the backbone of economy. Poor agricultural production impedes economic development and vice versa, backward economy also influences the advancement of agriculture. Besides a large population, education status of farmers is another threshold that requires being resolved for a sustainable agriculture. Although conventional agriculture has been practiced there for more than 5000 years, now it cannot meet the demand for food and fiber by the increasing population and some of its farming practices are contributing to environmental degradation directly or indirectly and can sustain no longer. Agriculture on Loess Plateau needs to find its own way of sustainability. To work toward a sustainable agriculture, chances and challenges both indwell on Loess Plateau.

关键词： Loess Plateau sustainable agriculture soil erosion water erosion conservation practice

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The Nanchang Communication about the potential for implementation of conservation practices for climate change mitigation and adaptation to achieve food security in the 21st century

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International Soil and Water conservation Research 2016年第2期4卷 148-150页

作者： Jorge ADelgado Rui Li Soil Management and Sugar Beet Research Unit USDA-ARS-SMSBRU2150 Centre Ave.Building DSuite 100Fort CollinsCOUSA Institute of Soil and Water conservation Northwest Scie-technology University of Agriculture and ForestryYanglingShaanxi 712100PR China

There is a large number of peer-reviewed publications reporting that a changing climate is one of the biggest challenges humanity will have during the 21st century.With population growth and the need to significantly increase agricultural production per unit of area during the 21st century,a changing climate will put additional stress on soil resources.Soil and water conservation will be key for the future of humanity.Professional societies in the area of agriculture and soil and water conservation have recognized the importance that soil resources will have for humanity during this century and have made calls for implementation of worldwide soil and water conservation.For example,in 2010 the Soil and Water conservation Society(SWCS)invited a group of scientists to review the literature about the potential to use conservation practices for climate change adaptation and mitigation.The Delgado et al.(2011)paper was used by the SWCS to develop and adopt a position statement about the importance of using soil and water conservation practices to mitigate and adapt to climate change.The International Soil conservation Organization(ISCO)invited the lead author to present the paper as a keynote presentation at the ISCO 2013 conference.The European Society of Soil conservation(ESSC)published a short communication about this paper in one of their newsletters in 2014.The World Association of Soil and Water conservation(WASWAC)also invited the lead author to present a keynote presentation on this topic at the 2015 WASWAC annual meeting in Nanchang.This paper(the Nanchang Communication)is a summary of the Delgado et al.(2011)paper that was used by the SWCS to develop the SWCS position statement related to soil and water conservation and climate change.The Nanchang Communication(this paper)was used by WASWAC to develop a position statement about the immediate need for implementation of conservation practices for mitigation of and adaptation to climate change to achieve food security in the 21st century.These papers(Delgado et

关键词： Food security conservation practice Climate change WASWAC SWCS

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