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connotation and Determinants of Web Collective Intelligence

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Journal of Systems Science and Information 2022年第6期10卷 633-644页

作者： Lingling ZHANG Hanbin TANG Minghui ZHAO School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China MOE Social Science Laboratory of Digital Economic Forecasts and Policy Simulation at UCAS Beijing 100190China

With continuous development of network technology, users in network community are promoted to interact deeply, and remarkable web collective intelligence emerges in the process. As a relatively new concept, the connotation of web collective intelligence is preliminarily explored in this paper, where the network community is taken as the environment, expert users as the subject, and web comments as the carrier. Meanwhile, taking Wikipedia as an example, by means of questionnaire survey and structural equation model, a more systematic index system is constructed from the perspective of user characteristics to explore determinants of web collective intelligence quality, and potential influence of user attributes on user behavior.

关键词： web collective intelligence connotation determinants

connotation and Significance of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy

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中国新闻发布(英文版) 2023年第7期 17-22页

作者： Xu Bu 不详

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)convened in 2012,Xi Jinping,president of the People’s Republic of China(PRC)and concurrently general secretary of the CPC Central Committee,has proposed a series of new concepts,propositions and initiatives aimed at driving forward China’s socio-economic development.In the political sphere prominent among these is Xi Jinping Thoughton Diplomacy.

关键词： connotation driving Jin

connotation analysis, source-reservoir assemblage types and development potential of unconventional hydrocarbons in China

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Petroleum Research 2016年第2期1卷 135-148页

作者： Jianzhong Li Min Zhen Xiaoming Chen Denghua Li Shaoyong Wang Tao Song PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Beijing 100083China

Through analysis of the connotation of unconventional hydrocarbons,the source-reservoir assemblages of unconventional hydrocarbons are divided into three types,i.e.,source-reservoir neighboring type,source-reservoir integration type,and source-reservoir separation type.The source-reservoir neighboring type resources mainly include tight oil and tight gas with the following formation conditions and characteristics:(1)efficient near-source accumulation close to high-quality source rocks with the pressure difference between source and reservoir as the dynamic force;(2)large-area tight reservoirs with certain porosity,dominated by micro-nanopores of inorganic origin;(3)distributed in depressions and slopes with large hydrocarbon-bearing area and great resource quantity,low abundance and local development of“sweet spots”;(4)weak tectonism.The source-reservoir integration type resources mainly include coalbed methane,shale gas,shale oil and oil shale.The formation conditions and characteristics are:(1)high abundance of organic matter,different types of organic matter and thermal evolution grades leading to formation of different resources types;(2)organic-rich sections are distributed continuously in the reservoiring space which is dominated by nanometer organic pores,interparticle pores and microfissures;(3)hydrocarbons mainly occur in free or adsorbed state,varying much with resource type;(4)the resources are self-conserved,and enriched in depressions and slopes,the conservation conditions are controlled by tectonics,temperature and pressure;(5)the production per well can be enhanced by volume fracturing,which increases the permeability of the reservoirs.The source-reservoir separation type resources are more special,mainly including(1)transformed conventional resources such as oil sand and heavy oil;(2)unsteady resources formed under special conditions of temperature and pressure,among which natural gas hydrate is a representative.These three types of resources in China are different in both development prospect and

关键词： Unconventional hydrocarbons connotation source-reservoir assemblage source-reservoir neighboring type source-reservoir integration type source-reservoir separation type development potential

connotation and principles of ecological compensation in water source reserve areas based on the theory of externality

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2016年第3期16卷 189-196页

作者： Aimin Wang Yanxiang Ge Xiangyan Geng Economic Management School Shandong Agricultural University

Understanding the connotation and principles of ecological compensation in water source reserve areas is the basis and guarantee for establishing and improving the ecological compensation mechanism of water source reserve areas.First,this paper reviews the three stages of ecological compensation research progress.Based on the review,using the theory of externality,the ecological environment system of water source reserve areas is then analyzed.This paper argues that the connotation of ecological compensation in water source reserve areas is a kind of institutional arrangement,which is designed to internalize externalities.Finally,based on the understanding of the connotation of ecological compensation in water source reserve areas,five principles for establishing and improving the ecological compensation mechanism are proposed,including the principle of fairness and justice,the principle of equivalence of equality and responsibility,the principle of flexibility and effectiveness,the principle of "earmark funds,and implementation by law," and the principle of government compensation supplemented with market compensation.

关键词： Water source reserve areas ecological compensation externality connotation principle

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connotation汉译术语刍议

中国科技术语 2019年第6期21卷 65-70页

作者：郭佳兴袁世旭河北师范大学文学院

connotation是语言学中一个十分重要的概念,对其研究涉及语义学、修辞学、语用学等多个领域,已逐渐成为现代词汇语义学研究的热点问题之一,但对其汉译术语学界却一直未能达成共识,造成了“色彩义”“附属义”“附加义”“伴随义”“陪... 详细信息

connotation是语言学中一个十分重要的概念,对其研究涉及语义学、修辞学、语用学等多个领域,已逐渐成为现代词汇语义学研究的热点问题之一,但对其汉译术语学界却一直未能达成共识,造成了“色彩义”“附属义”“附加义”“伴随义”“陪义”等混用的局面,有碍于对connotation深入系统的研究。文章结合词汇学、语义学等相关理论,从研究单位、研究对象、研究范围三个层面对connotation的诸多汉译术语逐一进行梳理和分析,明确各术语之间的差异和共性,以规范术语使用,推进connotation的研究。

关键词： connotation 研究单位研究对象研究范围

connotation of Public Art from the Perspective of Architecturalization

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Journal of Landscape Research 2018年第3期10卷 113-115,119页

作者： SUN Bo WANG Feng JI Xiang China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou Jiangsu 221000 China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Building Energy Saving and Construction Technology Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China

The phenomenon of cross-boundary fusion of architecture and public art is common.The extension of the two concepts coincides to some extent.Buildings can also be regarded as a special form of public art.From the perspective of architecturalization,this paper clarified the value connotation of public art in terms of the image of the city,cultural symbols,and space shaping,so as to deepen our understanding of architectural public art.

关键词： Public art Value connotation Impression of a city Cultural symbols Space shaping

Investigating the connotation of Transportation in the New Era:the Perspective of the Organizational Measurement

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学术界 2019年第9期 217-225页

作者： Liang Shuqi School of Economics and Management Beijing Jiaotong University

The 5G era witnessed the transformation in the transportation civilization,while the connotation of transportation has been extended into the domain of social measurement. The new connotation of transportation con-structed under the guidance of traffic organization measurement model can be considered from the perspective of or-ganizational measurement. Based on the above hypothesis,this research re - examined the definition of transportation based on the literature review,then explored the connotation of transportation from the history of human civilization and its space - time attributes. Furthermore, the measurements, including social strategy measurement, ecological space - time measurement,and population economic measurement,were also employed to investigate the civilization connotation of transportation power.

关键词： organizational connotation mechanism of civilization traffic measurement

The connotation and Key Task of the High-Quality Development of Open Economy in China

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China Economic Transition 2019年第3期2卷 89-98页

作者： GUO Zhouming ZHANG Xiaolei of China Commerce and Trade Press of School of International Economics and Trade Nanjing University of Finance&Economics

High-quality development of open economy The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that“China’s economy has been transitioning from a phase of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development.This is a pivotal stage for transforming our growth model,improving our economic structure,and fostering new drivers of growth.”The development model of open economy with high quality is set to completely change the extensive development model that mainly relied on expanding the scale of investment in low-end factors,blindly expanding production capacity。

关键词： expanding connotation economy

The Formation Background and Scientific connotation of the Concept of Shared Development

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2020年第1期10卷 16-21页

作者： WANG Yi QIN Shusheng Northeastern University LiaoningChina

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Party Central Committee with President Xi Jinping has put forward a new development concept of innovation,coordination,green,openness,and sharing based on profound insight into the basic characteristics of the new development stage.The party scientific grasps the essential requirements and development direction of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and continuously deepens understanding of the laws of economic and social development.Starting from three aspects of the times background,theoretical origin,and scientific connotation,the party aims to deeply understand the specific content and profound implication of the shared development concept in the new era.

关键词： shared development theoretical origin scientific connotation