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Ipsilateral hemifacial microsomia with dextrocardia and pulmonary hypoplasia:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第9期10卷 2948-2953页

作者： Rui Guo Shi-Hi Chang Bing-Qing Wang Qing-Guo Zhang Department of Ear Reconstruction Plastic Surgery HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100000China

BACKGROUND Hemifacial microsomia(HFM)is a rare congenital malformation characterized by a combination of various anomalies,including the face,ears,eyes,and *** diagnosis for HFM is possible,and quite accurate ultrasound can detect obvious *** etiology is still unknown,although some hypotheses have been proposed,including gene mutation,chromosome anomaly,and environmental risk ***,there are few reports of pulmonary hypoplasia and dextrocardia in *** SUMMARY A 2-year-old boy presented to the ear reconstruction department of our hospital complaining of deviation of the face to the right side and auricular *** examination revealed facial asymmetry,preauricular skin tags,and concha-type microtia with stricture of the external auditory canal on the right *** magnetic resonance imaging showed bilateral semicircular canal dysplasia and bilateral internal auditory canals *** examination showed bilateral severe sensorineural hearing *** radiography and computed tomography showed dextrocardia and right pulmonary *** This case presented a rare finding and an unusual association of 3 malformations,ipsilateral HFM,pulmonary agenesis,and dextrocardia.

关键词： Hemifacial microsomia Oculoauriculovertebral spectrum Dextrocardia Pulmonary hypoplasia congenital anomaly Case report

Polysplenia syndrome with preduodenal portal vein detected in adults

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第41期14卷 6418-6420页

作者： Hyung-Il Seo Tae Yong Jeon Mun Sup Sim Suk Kim Department of Surgery Postgraduate School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute Pusan National University Department of Radiology Postgraduate School of Medicine Pusan National University

Polysplenia syndrome, defined as the presence of multiple spleens of almost equal volume, is a rare condition involving congenital anomalies in multiple organ systems. We report this anomaly in a 41-year-old female who underwent a left lateral sectionectomy due to recurrent cholangitis and impacted left lateral duct stones. Polysplenia syndrome with preduodenal vein was diagnosed preoperatively by computed to-mography (CT) and surgery was done safely. Although the polysplenia syndrome with preduodenal portal vein (PDPV) in adult is rarely encountered, surgeons need to understand the course of the portal vein and exercise caution in approaching the biliary tract.

关键词： Polysplenia Polysplenia syndrome Preduodenal portal vein Intrahepatic duct stones congenital anomaly

Multiseptate gallbladder with anomalous pancreaticobiliary ductal union: A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第38期11卷 6066-6068页

作者： Takafumi Yamamoto Jun Matsumoto Shinya Hashiguchi Atsumasa Yamaguchi Koro Sakoda Chiaki Taki Department of Endoscopy Departments of Internal Medicine Surgeryand Pathology Kagoshima Medical Association Hospital Kagoshima 890-0081 Japan

Multiseptate gallbladder, characterized by the presence of multiple septa dividing the gallbladder lumen, is a very extremely rare congenital anomaly of the gallbladder. On the other hand, anomalous pancreaticobiliary ductal union is also one of the congenital anomalous biliary diseases and thought to be related with choledochal cyst or biliary tract malignancies. In this paper, we describe a unique and first patient of multiseptate gallbladder with anomalous pancreaticobiliary ductal union and a review of the literature. To clarify more characters of the multiseptate gallbladder, examination of a larger patient population will be needed and further studies will be required.

关键词： Multiseptate gallbladder Anomalous pancreaticobiliary ductal union congenital anomaly

Current concepts in the management of the duplicated thumb

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2023年第1期10卷 137-146页

作者： Tanir Moreno Alejandro Gimenez William C.Pederson Division of Plastic Surgery Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030USA

Preaxial polydactyly is a common congenital anomaly of the hand presenting at *** treatment is aimed at creating a functional thumb capable of normal grip and pinch strength with acceptable *** case is unique and presents individual challenges to the hand *** aim of this review is to provide a synopsis of current knowledge and recommended surgical techniques for the duplicated thumb.

关键词： Preaxial polydactyly hand deformities reconstructive surgical procedures thumb duplication congenital anomaly

R-I subtype single right coronary artery with congenital absence of left coronary system: A case report

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World Journal of Cardiology 2023年第12期15卷 649-654页

作者： Ya-Ping Zhou Lin-Li Wang Yuan-Gang Qiu Shu-Wei Huang Department of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University(Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine)Hangzhou 310005ZhejiangChina Department of Preventive Medicine Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou 310052China

BACKGROUND Isolated single coronary artery is a rare congenital anomaly.R-I subtype single coronary artery is even *** this subtype,a very large right coronary artery extends in the coronary sulcus to the anterior base of the heart where it produces the left anterior descending coronary ***,only a few case reports are available in the literature for this *** SUMMARY Here,we report the case of a 62-year-old woman who presented to the cardiology clinic with decreased exercise tolerance and poor blood pressure *** patient underwent coronary angiography(CAG)and emission computed tomography(ECT).CAG images revealed a single gigantic right coronary artery(R-I type)arising from the right coronary sinus with branches supplying the left coronary *** ECT results confirmed myocardial ischemia at the location of the absent left coronary *** ECT findings confirmed that ischemia was consistent with the vascular loss location in CAG *** such anomalies,there is a compensatory widening of the coronary artery *** treatment was administered,and the patient was *** Isolated single coronary arteries are associated with ischemia and potentially fatal acute coronary ***,controlling risk factors is critical.

关键词： Single coronary artery R-I type congenital anomaly Emission computed tomography Coronary angiography Case report

Meckel-Gruber Syndrome:Autopsy Based Approach to Diagnosis

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2016年第1期2卷 53-56页

作者： Asaranti Kar Ipsita Dhal Neha Madurwar Shyama Kanungo Departments of Pathology and 1O and G S.C.B.Medical CollegeCuttackOdishaIndia

Meckel–Gruber syndrome(MGS)is a rare lethal congenital malformation affecting 1 in 13,250–140,000 live *** classical diagnostic triad comprises multicystic dysplastic kidneys,occipital encephalocele,and postaxial *** can variably be associated with other malformations such as cleft lip and palate,pulmonary hypoplasia,hepatic fibrosis,and anomalies of central nervous system.A 20 weeks fetus was diagnosed as MGS with classical features along with many other congenital abnormalities such as microcephaly,microphthalmia,hypertelorism,cleft lip and palate,neonatal teeth,and the right side club foot which were detected only after doing *** case is reported because of its rarity emphasizing the importance of neonatal autopsy in every case of fetal death,especially where the antenatal diagnosis has not been made previously.A systematic approach to accurate diagnosis of MGS based on autopsy will be described here which can allow recurrence risk counseling and proper management in future pregnancies.

关键词： Autopsy congenital anomaly encephalocele hypertelorism Meckel-Gruber syndrome

Horseshoe kidney with retrocaval ureter： one case report

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Chinese Medical Journal 2012年第3期125卷 543-545页

作者： Shen Long-liang Yang Pei-qian Du Lin-dong Lu Wen-cheng Tian Ye Capital Med Univ Beijing Friendship Hosp Dept Urol Beijing 100050 Peoples R China

Horseshoe kidney and retrocaval ureter are uncommon congenital anomalies of the genitourinary system that are easily diagnosed by typical imaging features. Both anomalies presenting in one patient is a rare disease characterized by isthmus of horseshoe kidney between the abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava. The clinical diagnosis and treatment of horseshoe kidney with retrocaval ureter remain a challenge. Here, we reported a case of a 44-year-old man with the two anomalies who was preoperatively diagnosed by unenhanced computed tomography scanning immediately after retrograde pyelography. The literatures on such combined anomalies are reviewed and the diagnostic evaluation and surgical management of this rare entity are discussed.

关键词： horseshoe kidney retrocaval ureter congenital anomaly

Augmented reality techniques assisted laparoscopic ureteroureterostomy for retrocaval ureter

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Chinese Medical Journal 2012年第22期125卷 4158-4159页

作者： Wu, Jungle Chi-hsiang Lin Mao-sheng Wu Hurng-sheng Liu, Jack Kai-che Chang Bing Show Chwan Mem Hosp Dept Surg Asian Inst TeleSurg Triserv Gen Hosp Changhua 500 Taiwan Chang Bing Show Chwan Mem Hosp Dept Med Image Res Asian Inst TeleSurg Changhua 500 Taiwan Chien Kuo Technol Univ Dept Urol Asian Inst TeleSurg Changhua 500 Taiwan

To the editor： Retrocaval ureter is an uncommon congenital anomaly resulting from persistence of the posterior cardinal veins during embryotogic development, This can cause an obstruction of the right kidney, which resulting in right flank pain and obstructive nephropathy. Laparoscopic surgery is a suitable therapy for treating this disease with decreased convalescence and analgesic requirements. Herein we applied the augmented reality （AR） on one patient with retrocaval ureter, which treated by laparoscopic ureteroureterostomy. The postoperative course was uneventful.

关键词： congenital anomaly augmented reality laparoscopic ureteroureterostomy

Nasal Dermoid Cyst with Sinus Tract Intranasal Bone: A Case Report

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第2期13卷 149-156页

作者： Sultan Kadasah Abdullah Alhelali Saud Aldhabaan Abdulaziz Al Qahtani Abdullah Musleh Ali Alshahrani Shahd Dlboh Sahar Al-Otaibi Department of Surgery College of Medicine University of Bisha Bisha Saudi Arabia Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Abha Children’s Hospital Abha Saudi Arabia Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Armed Forces Southern Region Hospital Khamis Mushait Saudi Arabia Department of Surgery College of Medicine King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia College of Medicine King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia

Dermoid cysts are benign tumors originating from germ cells, which can form in various locations, including the nasal area in rare cases. They are of unknown exact etiology, but it is suggested that it is due to abnormal tissue migration during early embryonic development. Nasal dermoid cysts albeit rare, can present in various forms such as sinuses, fistulas, or intracranially extending tracts. They can be asymptomatic and incidentally discovered or present with a visible external mass or sinus that is either painful, infected or cosmetically concerning. If nasal dermoid cysts with an intra-nasal bone sinus tract are left untreated, they can lead to life-threatening complications. This report describes the case of a 6-year-old girl with a nasal dermoid cyst connected to a superficial punctum by an intra-nasal tract. She had undergone surgical excision of a nasal swelling previously diagnosed as a dermoid cyst. One year later, she returned to our clinic with a recurrence of the nasal swelling. Imaging tests revealed a nasal dermoid cyst with a tract extending to the nasal tip, without intracranial expansion. The cyst, along with the entire tract, was successfully removed surgically, and the postoperative follow-up indicated no complications. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of a dermoid cyst. This case underscores the significance of considering the dermoid tract in nasal cyst cases and the necessity of its complete removal to prevent recurrence.

关键词： Dermoid Cyst Nasal Sinus Sinus Tract Intranasal Bone Benign Tumor congenital anomaly