检索结果-南通市图书馆

condom Use and Breakage among Women in Shanghai

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Reproduction and Contraception 2010年第1期21卷 41-52页

作者： Jun-qing WU Er-sheng GAO Na LI Department of Epidemiology and Social Science Research on Reproductive Health Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research Shanghai 200032 China School of Public Health Fudan University Shanghai 200032 China

Objective To determine the frequency of condom breakage and understand if couple took any measure（s） to protect against pregnancy when condom breakage happened. Methods It＇s a prospective follow-up study. A total of 1 562 subjects in 9 districts of Shanghai were selected. Subjects were divided into two groups. Totally 812 subjects were in condomlemergency contraceptive pills（ECP） combined regimen group and 750 subjects were in the group of condom only. Each subject used daily diary card to record the presence or absence of menstrual bleeding or spotting, each act of sexual intercourse, condom problem, together with brief details about use of condom/postcoital ECP. The selected subjects were interviewed at the end of 1st, 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th month after enrollment with their diary to＇c＇ollect information mentioned above. Results The total condom breakage rate （CBR） of whole year was 0.53 per 1 000 condoms. The condom breakage ratio per 1 000 person months （CBRp） was 2.58. The result of multiple logistic regression showed that husbands＇ age, occupation and couples＂ condom using experience might affect the condom breakage. Compared with 〈30 years old husbands, subjects whose husbands were 30-34 years old and ≥35 years old could have higher CBR （RR=2.29, 4.07, respectively）. Compared with subjects whose husbands were medical staff, subjects whose husbands were teacher and scientific technician, manager, worker and service worker could have higher risk of condom breakage （RR=3.88, 9.30, 4.00 and 8.28, respectively）. Subjects with condom using experience might have lower risk of condom breakage （RR=0.44）. Conclusion The condom breakage rate was age, husband＇s occupation and condom using affecting the condom breakage. significant associated with husband＇s experience. Those might be the factors

关键词： condom breakage factor affecting

condom-Assisted Transurethral Resection: A New Surgical Technique for Urethral Tumor

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Surgical Science 2010年第2期1卷 46-48页

作者： Kazuhiro Sato Motofumi Suzuki Masayoshi Nagata Hiroaki Nishimatsu Akira Ishikawa Yasuhiko Igawa Haruki Kume Yukio Homma 不详

Backgrounds: It is difficult to develop clear endoscopic field during transurethral resection (TUR) of urethral tumors, because irrigation water easily spills out from the meatus. We have devised a surgical technique to facilitate TUR of urothelial tumors. Methods: A 79-year old man developed urethral tumors in the anterior urethra and fossa navicularis 6 months after TUR of bladder tumor. We covered his penis and the resectoscope with a tip-cut condom. The tip-end of condom and the resectoscope sheath was tightly sealed and irrigation water was filled inside the condom. Results: The urethral tumors were successfully resected under a clear vision by filling irrigation water inside a tip-cut condom that covered over the resectoscope and the penis. Conclusion: This technique may be useful for TUR of anterior urethral tumors, especially tumors at fossa navicularis, which is often associated with difficulty in obtaining clear surgical vision.

关键词： Urethral Tumor Fossa Navicularis TUR condom

Evaluation of condom Use among University Undergraduates in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2020年第5期8卷 31-41页

作者： Emmanuel Okwudili Oranu Prince Atochi Woruka Esther Nonye-Enyindah Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Port Harcourt Nigeria Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Rivers State University Teaching Hospital Port Harcourt Nigeria

Background: Barrier contraception has the beauty of dual protection—against pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. Following the persisting burden of unsafe abortion and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), much sensitization/campaign has been ongoing in the past few decades by government and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in Nigeria against unprotected sexual intercourse. The youth are generally assumed to have high risk sexual behaviour, hence this study on Port Harcourt university undergraduates. Objectives: To determine the awareness and use of condom among University undergraduates in Port Harcourt. Methods: The study was a prospective descriptive cross-sectional study of 636 undergraduate students of the University of Port Harcourt and Rivers state University, South-south Nigeria. The multistage sampling technique was used to randomly select participants and data collected using a pretested structured self administered questionnaire. Data was analyzed using version 23.0 SPSS and reported in means, frequencies and percentages. Probability value was set at 5% (p χ2 = 200.602). Only 5.5% of the respondents in this study were willing to know their HIV status. Conclusion: There is a high level of condom awareness among Port Harcourt University undergraduates. Surprisingly, their practice of unprotected sexual intercourse is still high.

关键词： condom Use Unprotected Intercourse Port Harcourt

HIV Status Disclosure and Uptake of Female condom among Women Accessing Antiretroviral Therapy Services at a Military Hospital in Lagos, Nigeria

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of AIDS 2019年第3期9卷 129-141页

作者： N. E. Harrison O. A. Adegbite C. U. Agbaim O. Nwaiwu K. E. Oruka Centre for Infectious Disease Clinic 68 Nigerian Army Reference Hospital Yaba Lagos Nigeria Department of Medicine 68 Nigerian Army Reference Hospital Yaba Lagos Nigeria Department of Pharmacology Therapeutics and Toxicology College of Medicine University of Lagos Lagos Nigeria

Background: Female condom (FC) has efficiently challenged the increased risk for sexually transmitted infections (STI)/HIV, unwanted pregnancy and promoted self-protection and autonomy among females. However, despite being provided free of charge, the researchers have not observed satisfactory level of demand for FC by the HIV-positive clients at our facility. This study sought to establish the determinants or deterrent factors to the uptake and the use of FC among HIV-infected female clients in an Army hospital, Lagos. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive design was used and 340 interviewees were selected for the survey. Analyses were completed using Epi InfoTM version 7.***.1.0. Association between variables of interests was established using Chi-square. Result: Mean age of the participants was 37.91 ± 8.33 years while the median age was 37. Greater proportion was married (50.5%), business women (55.5%), had at least school certificate (90.1%), and had regular sexual partner (84.4%). Only 69.8% disclosed their status to their sexual partners, while 79.5% in turn were informed of their partners’ HIV status. Being in marital union, younger age and being aware of partner’s HIV status were significantly associated with HIV disclosure (p condom by the partner (13.8%). Conclusion: Suboptimal HIV status disclosure, contraceptive use and very low FC uptake among participants need urgent attention to limit further spread of the virus, STI and prevent unwanted pregnancies.

关键词： HIV Disclosure Female condom Uptake ART

Consistent condom Use among HIV Positive Women Attending Comprehensive Care Centre of Thika Level 5 Hospital, Kenya

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of AIDS 2015年第3期5卷 141-150页

作者： Anne G. Macharia Yeri Kombe Peter Mwaniki Institute of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Nairobi Kenya Center for Public Health Research Kenya Medical Research Institute Nairobi Kenya

Background: condoms offer protection against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission when used correctly and consistently. Many HIV infected people do not use condom regularly, thus leading to new HIV infections and reinfections. In Kenya, condom use is considered to be low and HIV prevalence is high among women aged 15 - 49 years where utilization of condoms among HIV positive women has not been studied. Objectives: The study aimed at determining the prevalence of consistent condom use among HIV positive women aged 18 - 49 years and to investigate the variables associated with it. Methods: A mixed method of study design (qualitative and quantitative approaches) was employed. A total of 422 participants were selected randomly and interviewed using a pretested structured questionnaire. Three (3) focus group discussions with 8 participants in each group were conducted. Chi-square test (p condom use and independent variables. Binary logistic regression model was used to identify variables independently associated with consistent condom use. Qualitative data were transcribed and coded and then analysed thematically. Results: Consistent condom use among sexually active HIV positive women was found to be 57.4% (95%CI: 52.7% - 62.1%). The stepwise logistic regression revealed that attending tertiary education [aOR = 2.54;95%CI = 1.30 - 4.95;P = 0.006], disclosing HIV status [aOR = 2.27;95%CI = 1.27 - 4.06;P = 0.005], having an HIV negative partner [aOR = 4.23;95%CI = 1.99 - 8.98;P condom by partners [aOR = 1.87;95%CI = 1.15 - 3.03;P = 0.011] and perceived risk of contracting STIs [aOR = 2.11;95%CI = 1.12 - 3.97;P = 0.021] as factors independently associated with consistent condom use. Conclusion: This study shows that there is still

关键词： Consistent condom Use HIV Positive Women HIV Status

Risk Factors Affecting condom Use among Royal Thai Army Conscripts in Thailand

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of AIDS 2017年第2期7卷 92-105页

作者： Phrutthinun Surit Wutthichai Jariya Ning Zheng He Yi Xiaojing Yu Watcharee Srithong Saisiri Mirasena Faculty of Medical Science Naresuan University Phitsanulok Thailand Center of Excellence in Medical Biotechnology (CEMB) Naresuan University Phitsanulok Thailand Faculty of Public Health Naresuan University Phitsanulok Thailand Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention Shanghai China

The study was conducted to explore factors associated with condom use of young Thai men conscripts. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Participants were 159 conscripts in second year who served in the Royal Thai Army by lottery method. Demographic data, sexual history including condom use, HIV and STDs and knowledge were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Results: condom use at the last sex was 41.18% of the conscripts aged 20 - 27 years and secondary school education completed of 74.2%. 25.78% had experience with drugs used but injection was rare (6.9%). Age at the first sex was reported lowest at 11 years, 9.4% reported first sex with men and 21.38% were married. The participants have sexual history (last six months) with female only of 83.2%, male only of 4.1% and both of 14.6%. Among these only 12.6% reported every time of condom use and 19.5% never used condom. Older age, higher education, drinking alcohol, drugs use and higher knowledge were associated with condom use with statistical significance. Conclusions: condom use among male Thai conscripts was low. Education and a condom use program are urgently needed to prevent future spread of HIV and STDs.

关键词： Conscript condom AIDs Sexually Transmitted Diseases Thailand

I Just Trust Him: The Notion of Consideration as a Barrier to condom Use amongst Women Who Inject Drugs in Central Java

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of AIDS 2013年第4期3卷 298-304页

作者： Antonia Morita Iswari Saktiawati Heather Worth Elan Lazuardi Catherine Spooner Yanri Wijayanti Subronto Retna Siwi Padmawati Centre for Tropical Medicine-Research Collaboration Unit Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia International HIV Research Group School of Public Health and Community Medicine University of New South Wales Sydney Australia International HIV Research Group School of Public Health and Community Medicine University of New South Wales Sydney Australia.

The HIV epidemic in Indonesia has risen sharply since 2004, from 2682 cases in 2004 to 19,973 in 2009. The main transmission route of HIV in Indonesia is injecting drug use. There is little research on women who inject drugs in Indonesia. In-depth interviews were carried out with 19 women who injected drugs in three small cities in central Java. The interviews explored the living conditions of the women and the context of HIV risk. The transcripts were coded and the data were thematically analyzed. In this paper we report on condom use with regular partners. condom use was very low with their regular partners, even though both they and their partners were injecting drug users. The reasons women gave were that they trusted their partners (although they realised this trust was shaky). The women used traditional Javanese cultural concepts of consideration to explain why they did not use condoms. This was heightened by other cultural norms of women’s place in Javanese society. Although the women in the study were marginalized because of their drug use, they still hold to many Indonesian cultural precepts—of consideration and care for the other above oneself in their relationships with their regular partners which impede condom use. While notions of consideration and harmony were used to explain non-condom use, the same notions could also be used in couple-counseling to assist.

关键词： Central Java condom Use Drug Use Cultural Concept

Latent Profiles of Social Media Users, STI Knowledge, and condom Use among African American Young Adults

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Social Networking 2020年第1期9卷 1-10页

作者： Chakema Carmack Lycinda Rodriguez Taylor M. Coleman Megan Heath Tiffany Ewere Psychological Health & Learning Sciences Department University of Houston Houston TX USA

The abundance of social networking platforms has increased the frequency and the availability for which individuals communicate with one another. The feasibility and accessibility to go online to find sexual partners pose opportunity for contracting sexually transmitted infections (STI) in the absence of safe sexual practices. Low condom use has been reported among young adults who seek sexual partners online. African American young adults have some of the highest rates of infection for certain STIs. In order to mitigate the incidence and prevalence of STIs in at-risk populations, sexually active young adults must use condoms consistently and correctly during sexual activities. The present study sought to uncover the heterogeneity within African American young adults regarding their online networking utilization, STI knowledge, and sexual risk behavior. African American young adults (N = 236), ages 18 - 23, completed private online survey administration. Using latent class analysis, three classes were identified: Social Network Communicators (43%;N = 101), Social Networking Daters (36%;N = 83), and Media Sharers (21%;N = 52). Social Networking Daters exhibited the highest probability of using online dating sites daily, low STI knowledge, and a zero probability of consistent condom use. All three groups exhibited relatively low STI knowledge. Furthermore, having a history of STI increased the likelihood of being classified into the Social Networking Daters class relative to the other classes. Findings highlight the need to capitalize upon online platforms for African American young adults who utilize online dating sites and other online environments.

关键词： Social Networking condom Use Online Dating Sexual Behavior Latent Class Analysis

Disclosure, Multiple Sex Partners, and Consistent condom Use among HIV Positive Adults on Antiretroviral Therapy in Johannesburg, South Africa

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of AIDS 2014年第1期4卷 62-73页

作者： Sphiwe Madiba Beverley Letsoalo Department of Environmental and Occupational Health School of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Limpopo Medunsa Campus Mankweng South Africa

Inconsistent condom use among persons on antiretroviral treatment (ART) is a major public health concern because of the risk of HIV transmission. This study examined the association between socio-demographic variables and knowing partners’ HIV status, multiple sex partners, and consistent condom use among 400 HIV-infected adults who had received ART for at least six months in Johannesburg, South Africa. The study used a cross-sectional survey and a structured interviewer administered questionnaire. Over half (n = 225, 56.3%) of participants were on ART for more than two years. Two thirds (n = 234, 63.2%) were aware of partner’s HIV status. Over a third (n = 136, 34.0%) reported having more than one sex partners. Three quarters (n = 279, 75.8%) reported consistent condom use with regular partner. Discussing HIV testing (aOR = 2.28, CI: 1.31 -3.95), awareness of partner’s HIV status (aOR = 2.59, CI: 1.50 -4.46), level of education (aOR = 0.64, CI: 0.42 -0.98), and duration on ART (aOR = 0.71, CI: 1.31 -3.95) were predictors for consistent condom use. Awareness of partner’s HIV status was associated with multiple partnership (aOR = 0.38, CI: 0.21 -0.66), living with partner (aOR = 4.75, CI: 2.86 -7.91), discussing HIV testing (aOR = 2.43, CI: 1.48 -3.99), and duration on ART (aOR = 2.04, CI: 1.43 -2.92). While gender (aOR = 5.68, CI: 3.46 -9.34), marital status (aOR = 0.44, CI: 0.25 -0.77), and awareness of partner’s HIV status (aOR = 0.52, CI: 0.30 -0.89) were associated with multiple partnerships. Risky sexual behaviours occurred in all types of partners and knowing partner’s HIV status was a predictor for consistent condom use with all types of partners. It is essential that HIV prevention strategies create an enabling environment for disclosure and reductions of risky sexual behaviours by HIV-infected persons on ART.

关键词： Sexual Risk Behaviour condom Use ART South Africa Partner’s Status Multiple Partnerships HIV Testing