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Applicability of community periodontal index Teeth and Random Half-mouth Examination to Gingival Bleeding Assessment in Untreated Adult Population in Beijing

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2012年第1期27卷 41-45页

作者： Jing-hua Zhang Department of Dentistry Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China

Objective To assess whether community periodontal index (CPI) teeth and random half-mouth methods are representative of full-mouth method in gingival bleeding examination. Methods Data from 1000 untreated adults (age > 18) collected in Beijing from January 2000 to January 2001 were utilized in the analysis. Half of the subjects were examined by Gingival Bleeding index (GBI) and the other half by Sulcus Bleeding index (SBI). The data were sorted out and calculated according to CPI teeth and random half-mouth teeth methods. The results of the 2 methods were separately compared with those of full-mouth examination. Results There was a significant difference between CPI teeth method and full-mouth examination (P0.05), nor in diagonal half-mouth results in GBI (P>0.05) Conclusions The results of CPI teeth method on gingival bleeding could not reflect the full-mouth situation. Ipsilateral and diagonal half-mouth results can serve as a substitute for full-mouth results in SBI, while diagonal half-mouth results in GBI.

关键词： community periodontal index half-mouth examination full-mouth examina-tion Gingival Bleeding index Sulcus Bleeding index epidemiology

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Association between Diabetes Mellitus and Oral Health Status in Japanese Adults

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International Journal of Oral Science 2010年第2期2卷 82-89页

作者： Masayuki Ueno Susumu Takeuchi Akiko Oshiro Kayoko Shinada Satoko Ohara Yoko Kawaguchi Department of Oral Health Promotion Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University Department of Comprehensive Oral Health Care Faculty of Dentistry Tokyo Medical and Dental University

Aim The objective of this study was to analyze the oral health among Japanese adults, with and without diabetes mellitus. Methodology The subjects were 518 community residents aged 20 to 91 years in Japan, who participated in the ＂Akita health and nutrition survey＂ and the ＂Akita dental disease survey＂, conducted in 2006. The surveys comprised a self-administered questionnaire, along with medical and dental examinations. Results Using the community periodontal index （CPI）, the mean numbers of sextants presenting codes 0, 1 and 2 were significantly lower in diabetics than non-diabetics among the 59 years or younger age group. Although the mean numbers of sextants with codes 0, 1 and 2 among the 60 to 69 years age group were lower, and sextants with a code X among the 59 years or younger age group were higher in diabetics than non-diabetics, no statistically significant differences were detected. The tendency of lower mean numbers of natural teeth and functional tooth units in diabetics than non-diabetics was observed, however no differences were statistically significant. Conclusion The outcome of periodontal disease seemed to be influenced by the diabetic state to some degree, but a clear association between diabetes and oral health status was not found.

关键词： diabetes mellitus periodontal disease community periodontal index functional tooth units

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