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The Concept of Human Rights in the Constitution and Its Functional Significance

The Journal of Human Rights 2023年第1期22卷 56-90页

作者：严海良 CHEN Feng the School of Law Nanjing Normal University the Institute for Chinese Legal Modernization Studies Nanjing Normal University 不详

To practice the constitutional provision that “The state respects and protects human rights”, we should clarify its connotation. The understanding of human rights is a natural requirement and the key. In domestic academia, human rights are considered natural rights and interpreted as “moral rights that everyone should enjoy as a human being”, hoping to provide theoretical support for the development of the system centered on the basic rights of citizens in *** it reveals the universal moral connotation of human rights, it does not cover the normative connotation of human rights as common international standards. Therefore, it is impossible to fully clarify the functional significance of the provision. It is conducive to scientifically clarifying the relationship between human rights and basic civil rights,better improving the institutional protection of human rights in China,and promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind to interpret human rights as common international standards that everyone should enjoy for human dignity based on the development of the international legal order under the Charter of the United Nations since the end of the World War Ⅱ.

关键词： human rights constitutional rights international law common standards

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Possibility of Enhancing Digital Health Interoperability in Uganda through FAIR Data

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Data Intelligence 2022年第4期4卷 899-916,1043页

作者： Mariam Basajja Mutwalibi Nambobi Katy Wolstencroft Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science Leiden University1011NCAmsterdamthe Netherlands Kampala International University 256 KampalaUganda

The digital health landscape in Uganda is plagued by problems with interoperability and sustainability, due to fragmentation and a lack of integrated digital health solutions. This can be partly attributed to the absence of policies on the interoperability of data, as well as the fact that there is no common goal to make digital data and data infrastructure interoperable across the data ecosystem. The promulgation of the FAIR Guidelines in 2016 brought together various data stewards and stakeholders to adopt a common vision on data management and enable greater interoperability. This article explores the potential of enhancing digital health interoperability through FAIR by analysing the digital solutions piloted in Uganda and their sustainability. It looks at the factors that are currently hindering interoperability by examining existing digital health solutions in Uganda, such as the Digital Health Atlas Uganda(DHA-U) and Uganda Digital Health Dashboard(UDHD). The level of FAIRness of the two dashboards was determined using the FAIR Evaluation Services tool. Analysis was also carried out to discover the level of FAIRness of the digital health solutions within the dashboards and the most frequently used software applications and data standards by the different digital health interventions in Uganda.

关键词： FAIR FAIRness level Interoperability Integration common standards Health information exchange

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宪法上人权的概念及其功能意义

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宪法学、行政法学 2023年第6期

作者：严海良

要实践我国《宪法》的“国家尊重和保障人权”条款，就需要明晰该条款的含义。对人权的理解不仅是当然的要求，而且是其中的关键。国内学界主要从自然权利观念出发，把人权解释为“每个人作为人而应当享有的道德权利”，以期为我国以公... 详细信息

要实践我国《宪法》的“国家尊重和保障人权”条款，就需要明晰该条款的含义。对人权的理解不仅是当然的要求，而且是其中的关键。国内学界主要从自然权利观念出发，把人权解释为“每个人作为人而应当享有的道德权利”，以期为我国以公民基本权利为核心的制度发展提供理论支撑。这一解释固然高扬了人权的普遍道德内涵，但并没有能够容纳人权作为国际共同标准的规范内涵，从而不可能充分阐明该条款所具有的功能意义。立足第二次世界大战结束以来以《联合国宪章》为基础的国际法秩序的发展，把人权解释为每个人基于人的尊严而应当享有的作为国际共同标准的权利，不仅有助于科学厘清人权与公民基本权利之间的关系，而且有助于更好地完善我国人权的制度保障，推进人类命运共同体的建设。

关键词：人权宪法权利国际法共同标准 Human Rights Constitutional Rights International Law common standards

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