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China City Planning Review 2024年第3期33卷 75-87页

作者： Zhang Bocheng Wang Qinglian Zhao Zhiqing Zhang Huan School of Architecture and Urban Planning Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhouP.R.China School of Architecture Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinP.R.China

Harbin, a typical emerging colonial city in modern times, has drawn worldwide attention due to its quick transformation from a fishing village to a modern globalized metropolis. With Harbin and its urban planning from 1898 to 1917 as the subject of study from the perspective of planning historiography, this paper probes into the driving force behind Harbin's early modern urban development, historical phasing and characteristics of its urban planning, as well as evolution of planning and construction activities during this period. The findings reveal that Harbin's urban planning and construction activities were closely linked to Russia's political and economic interests and also reflected the political game between the powers led by Japan and Russia in the Manchurian region.

关键词： history of urban planning modern urbanization railway hub city colonialism Harbin

colonialism- a policy of subjugation and the Modern African Fiction

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Colonialism- a policy of subjugation and the Modern African ...

Criticism of colonialism and the Colonial Memory Work in Germany

International Conference on Intelligent Computational Systems(ICICS’2012);International Conference on Mechanical,Automotive and Materials Engineering(ICMAME’2012);International Conference on Electronics,Biomedical Engineering and its Applications(ICEBEA’2012);International Conference on Ecological,Environmental and Biological Sciences(ICEEBS’2012);International Conference on Business,Economics,Management and Behavioral Sciences (ICBEMBS’2012);International Conference on Applied Mathematics and Pharmaceutical Sciences(ICAMPS’2012)

作者： B.S.Brar Ajinder Kaur Brar Applied Sciences department of Adesh Institute of Engineering and Technology Department of Applied Sciences Government College Derabassi

Africa, the world’s second largest continent has witnessed the most far-reaching socio-political transformations in the present century. It emerged as a community of independent nations and a great force in world politics in the wake of World War II that the spirit of nationalism brought here the political emancipation, economic growth and social-cultural revolution;being a part of the process of decolonization that was taking place in many parts of the world. The modern African writers played a significant role in boosting up the rebel spirit of their people against colonial powers. Modern African novel has become a historical document that projected the struggle for socio-cultural freedom.

关键词： colonialism Imperialism Modern African Fiction History Culture Traditions Literature.

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2019年第6期9卷 310-317页

作者： Jacob Emmanuel Mabe Chairman of the Anton Wilhelm-Amo Society BerlinGermany

colonialism is an ideological system that was not only contrary to traditional African law(family law,popular law,etc.),but was also incompatible with the dignity of *** tyranny in Africa began with the political implementation of the decisions adopted at the Berlin Conference of 1884/85,its essential principles of international law being the inviolability and the purity of colonial *** the European colonial powers managed to avoid wars of aggression and prevent uprisings by African *** the dominant theories of colonialism were Eurocentric,they could scarcely contribute to adequately investigating the nature of colonialism,let alone adequately describing its dimension in *** of examining the shades of the colonial system from different cultural perspectives to inform people objectively,Eurocentric theories prevented any attempt at truth about colonial ***,some Europeans still tend to endorse the colonial injustice system in Africa with cheap and cynical Downplaying *** fact that colonial policy has a long history,however,in no way indicates that it should necessarily be accepted or *** the contrary,since its inception colonialism met with violent and intellectual opposition until African countries attained national sovereignty and territorial *** article demonstrates the significance colonialism has in Africans’intellectual discourse and shows how the colonial question is discussed in Germany.

关键词： colonialism Pan-Africanism Eurocentrism Memory work pessimism optimism

Sublimated colonialism： The Persistence of Actually Existing Settler-colonialism

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2013年第3期3卷 193-202页

作者： J. Moufawad-Paul York University

In my paper, “Sublimated colonialism： The Persistence of Actually Existing Settler-colonialism,” I interrogate the remaining settler-colonialisms that refused to disappear during the epoch of decolonization. I am most concerned with those settler-colonialisms that persist at the centers of world capitalism, and examine bow this social context often produces an ideology that relegates the concrete reality of settler-colonialism to the past, pushing its existence under supposedly “modem” social relations. Since Frantz Fanon＇s analysis of settler-colonialism, and the class contradiction between colonizer and colonized, was developed in an era where settler-colonialism was partially defined by the relationship between motherland and colony, some often imagine that the era of settler-colonialism is over. Clearly settler-colonialism did not vanish along with this distinction; internal colonies are retained in North America, for example, and the state of Israel is perhaps the most recent historical of this type of colonialism since it was settled and established in the 20th century. Moreover, there is often talk of a “world-wide indigenous movement” which claims to represent a global anti-colonialist front. The point of my paper, therefore, is to examine how settler-colonialism functions and persists when the settler-colony has become synonymous with the motherland. In this social context, colonizers often imagine themselves as the native inhabitants, while those who remain colonized are pushed even further out of history than they were during the previous era of settler-colonialism.

关键词： Marxism colonialism anti-colonialism post-colonialism imperialism capitalism

Iodine deficiency and women’s health: colonialism’s malign effect on health in Oromia region, in Ethiopia

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Health 2013年第5期5卷 958-972页

作者： Begna Dugassa Toronto Public Health Toronto Canada

Objectives: Iodine is an essential nutrient needed for the synthesis of hormone thyroxin. Hormone thyroxin is involved in the metabolism of several nutrients, the regulation of enzymes and differentiation of cells, tissues and organs. Iodine deficiency (ID) impairs the development of the brain and nervous system. It affects cognitive capacity, educability, productivity and child mortality. ID hinders physical strength and causes reproductive failure. The objective of this paper is to explore if the health impacts of ID are more common and severe among women. Design: Using primary data (notes from a visit) and secondary data, this paper examines if the effects of ID are more common and severe among Oromo women inEthiopia. Findings: The health impacts of ID are more common and severe among women. Conclusions: ID is an easily preventable nutritional problem. In Oromia, the persistence of ID is explained by the Ethiopian government’s colonial social policies. Preventing ID should be seen as part of the efforts we make to enhance capacity building, promote health, gender equity and social justice. Implications: Iodine deficiency has a wide range of biological, social, economic and cultural impacts. Preventing ID can be instrumental in bringing about gender equity and building the capacity of people.

关键词： Iodine Deficiency Disorders Women’s Reproductive Health Capacity Building Gender Equity Health in Oromia Ethiopia colonialism and Public Health

Conrad's growing criticism of British colonialism in Youth volume

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希望月报（上） 2007年第12期 76-77页

作者：王宏江苏连云港师范高等专科学校外语系江苏连云港222006

In Youth volume,Conrad shows his growing criticism of British *** because of his special favor to Britain,his disaffection with British colonialism is implicit,which is presented by a western voice in Youth,Kurtz’s n... 详细信息

关键词： Conradcriticism British colonialism

Voice and Heart of Darkness:Centrality and Discourse in colonialism

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Sino-US English Teaching 2023年第5期20卷 176-180页

作者： GAO Heng University of Shanghai for Science and Technology ShanghaiChina

My essay on Heart of Darkness explores Conrad’s dramatization of the voice and heart dynamic in the novella as a penetration of the deep-lying rationale of colonial operation and more generally the human condition at the turn of the 20th *** different forms of assumed centrality in the novella-capital,Eurocentrism,and the African interior as detrimental void symbolized by the heart of darkness form concentric circles that interconnect and work in concert as the core colonial ideology and produce a sense of incongruity and *** voice of this colonial ideological apparatus disguised as the universal subject of humanity and rationality finds its best expression in the eloquence of Kurtz,the specimen of culture seduced by its very opposite-the wilderness-right in the heart of darkness.“The horror”,as his final verdict of life as a European with real intent of living on his own terms at the turn of the 20th century,sums up the predicament of a civilization with too much culture and self-absorption for its own good.

关键词： Heart of Darkness Joseph Conrad colonialism centrality discourse

An Analysis of the colonialism in The Old Chief Mshlanga from the Perspective of Narratology

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海外英语 2018年第3期 166-169页

作者：陈晶晶 Zhangzhou City Vocational College Zhangzhou 363000 China

Doris Lessing is one of the most influential writers in English. The colonialism, one of her most concerned topics, is often revealed in many of her early works and so is in The Old Chief Mshlanga. In this story, Lessing first employs a third-person narrator and then a first-person narrator, both of whom adopt the narrative perspective from the protagonist within the *** the two different person-narrators really differ is in the narrative voice. The narrative voice of the third-person narrator comes from the narrator outside the story, while the other one comes from the protagonist within the story. It is by means of the same perspective and the different narrative voice that Lessing vividly reveals the colonialism in The Old Chief Mshlanga.

关键词： colonialism The Old Chief Mshlanga narrator narrative perspective narrative Voice

The Impact of Christianity on the lgbo and the Gikuyu Community in Africa as Revealed in Arrow of God and The River Between

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Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures 2020年第2期4卷 35-46页

作者： Sheikh Zobaer North South University

Religious conversion was an extremely important and effective strategy for the European colonizers to establish their colonial dominance in *** diffusion of Christianity across Africa helped the colonizers gain acceptance and support among the natives,which in turn gave the colonizers more control over *** the inception of European Christian missionary activities in Africa,those who accepted Christianity were favored by the colonial administration;but those who opposed,faced *** more and more native Africans espoused Christianity and eschewed their native religions,Christianity emerged as a distinct threat to the native African cultures,religions,and associated *** such mass proselytization hardly had any altruistic cause;rather,the conversion game helped the colonizers hide how they exploited Africa under the cloak of *** newlyconverted Christians were indoctrinated by the missionaries to such an extent that they started to loathe indigenous *** some cases,they channeled their loathing for indigenous belief system into actively opposing and obstructing the practice of native African religions and *** paper examines Achebe's Arrow of God and Thiong'o's The River Between to discover how Christianity helped the European colonizers expand colonial territory and tighten their stranglehold on native African cultures.

关键词： Africa Achebe Thiong'o Christianity colonialism

Alien Encounters in Liu Cixin's The Three-Body Trilogy and Arthur ***'s Childhood's End

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Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2018年第4期12卷 610-644页

作者： Mengtian SUN School of Culture and Communication W209John Medley buildingThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC 3010Australia

Chinese science fiction (sf) writer Liu Cixin (b. 1963) has constantly been dubbed as China’s Arthur C. Clarke (1917-2008) ever since he won the 2015 Hugo Award for best novel. He himself humbly states on several occasions that everything he writes is just clumsy imitations of Arthur C. Clarke. One similarity between Liu and Clarke is the obsession with the imagination of the alien encounter. But their imagination of the alien other has one major difference: While the aliens in Clarke’s sf are mostly benevolent, those in Liu’s are mostly malevolent. This essay compares the differences between their alien encounter sf, focusing on Childhood’s End and The Three-Body Trilogy (Santi sanbuqu). I will especially look at how the narrative point of view and the consequence of the alien encounter differ in the two texts. And I argue that Childhood’s End is an unapologetic justification of (British) colonialism (dressed up as the benevolent Overlords) and propaganda for colonial logics, whereas Liu’s trilogy is a representation of the colonial encounter story written from the point of view of the (semi-) colonized, for whom this experience is characterized by dehumanization. The Three-Body Trilogy could be considered as resulted from the revival of the national humiliation discourse in the 1990s.

关键词： Childhood’s End The Three-Body Trilogy alien encounters colonialism Liu Cixin Arthur C. Clarke