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Numerical simulation of flow past circular duct

Water Science and Engineering 2010年第2期3卷 208-216页

作者： Ze-gao YIN Xian-wei Cao Hong-da SHI Jian MA Ocean Engineering Key Laboratory of Shandong Province Ocean University of China Qingdao 266100 P R. China Civil Engineering Department Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China

The Renormalization Group （RNG） k- ε turbulence model and Volume of Fluid （VOF） method were employed to simulate the flow past a circular duct in order to obtain and analyze hydraulic parameters. According to various upper and bottom gap ratios, the force on the duct was calculated. When the bottom gap ratio is 0, the drag force coefficient, lift force coefficient, and composite force reach their maximum values, and the azimuth reaches its minimum. With an increase of the bottom gap ratio from 0 to 1, the drag force coefficient and composite force decrease sharply, and the lift force coefficient does not decreases so much, but the azimuth increases dramatically. With a continuous increase of the bottom gap ratio from 1 upward, the drag force coefficient, lift force coefficient, composite force, and azimuth vary little. Thus, the bottom gap ratio is the key factor influencing the force on the circular duct. When the bottom gap ratio is less than 1, the upper gap ratio has a remarkable influence on the force of the circular duct. When the bottom gap ratio is greater than 1, the variation of the upper gap ratio has little influence on the force of the circular duct.

关键词： circular duct RNG k - ε turbulence model VOF method numerical simulation

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Effects of a Kind of Surface Groove on Flow Loss in Both Rectangular and circular ducts at Different Reynolds Numbers

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Journal of Thermal Science 2016年第5期25卷 389-393页

作者： MA Rong MA Hongwei ZHANG Zhenyang ZHANG Jinghui National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-Engines Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Aero-EngineSchool of Energy & Power EngineeringBeihang University

Pipes are widely used to transport gas,oil and water in *** reduction in pipes is an increasingly concerned problem to save *** researches have indicated that the non-smooth surface with special structures can reduce flow *** this paper,an experimental investigation has been performed on the effects of a kind of surface groove on the drag in both rectangular and circular duct at different Reynolds *** the experiment of the rectangular duct,total pressure at both inlet and outlet were *** pressure on the wall was measured on the surface with smooth and grooved film *** the circular duct,a boundary layer pressure probe was used to measure the total pressure distribution at both inlet and *** taps at inlet and outlet were used to measure static *** loss coefficient is used to evaluate the effects of the surface groove on drag *** experiment was conducted with the Reynolds number range from 1.28×10~4 to 2.57×10~*** result shows a maximum drag loss reduction of approximately 2.4% in rectangular duct at Reynolds number of 2.4×10~4.A 10%reduction of pipe pressure loss by grooved surface is measured in circular duct at a Reynolds number of 3.0×10~5.

关键词： drag reduction surface groove rectangular duct circular duct

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