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Balance Performance in Female Collegiate Athletes

Journal of Sports Science 2014年第1期2卷 13-20页

作者： Harish Chander Christopher J. MacDonald Nicole C. Dabbt Charles R. Allen Hugh S. Lamont John C. Garner Department of Kinesiology Mississippi State University Mississippi State MS 39762 USA University of Mississippi Department of Health Exercise Science and Recreation Management University MS 38677 USA Department of Kinesiology Recreation and Sport Studies Coastal Carolina University Conway 29526 USA Department of Kinesiology California State University San Bernardino 92407 USA Department of Exercise Science California Lutheran University Thousand Oaks 91360 USA

Proper balance is essential for athletes during competition and training as sport places different balance requirements on the human body. The purpose of the study was to analyze balance performance among female athletes using COP （center of pressure. sway parameters. Twenty one NCAA （National Collegiate Athletic Association） division I female athletes （soccer, volleyball and dance） completed the study. Static balance was assessed using UST （unilateral stance test） and dynamic balance was assessed using MCT （motor control test） on the NeuroCom Equitest. Sway velocities, root mean square sway and reaction time latencies were used to quantify balance. A one-way between subjects ANOVA （analysis of variance） was performed to analyze these balance parameters. Significant （p 〈 0.05） differences between groups were found and post hoc comparisons revealed that the volleyball and dance groups had better static balance compared to soccer players, while both soccer and volleyball groups had better dynamic balance compared to the dance group. The results from the study indicate two points： first, differences in balance performance among female athletes in different sporting discipline; second, there is no relationship between static and dynamic balance. This indicates that it may be more beneficial to assess and train for static and dynamic balance individually.

关键词： Athletes static balance dynamic balance center of pressure.

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