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Highly Sensitive Ammonia Gas Sensors at Room Temperature Based on the catalytic Mechanism of N,C Coordinated Ni Single-Atom Active Center

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 515-531页

作者： Wenjing Quan Jia Shi Min Zeng Wen Lv Xiyu Chen Chao Fan Yongwei Zhang Zhou Liu Xiaolu Huang Jianhua Yang Nantao Hu Tao Wang Zhi Yang National Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro and Nano Manufacture Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China Department of Micro/Nano Electronics School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Detection Technology School of Mechanical and Power EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237People’s Republic of China

Significant challenges are posed by the limitations of gas sensing mechanisms for trace-level detection of ammonia(NH3).In this study,we propose to exploit single-atom catalytic activation and targeted adsorption properties to achieve highly sensitive and selective NH3 gas ***,Ni singleatom active sites based on N,C coordination(Ni-N-C)were interfacially confined on the surface of two-dimensional(2D)MXene nanosheets(Ni-N-C/Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx),and a fully flexible gas sensor(MNPE-Ni-N-C/Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx)was *** sensor demonstrates a remarkable response value to 5 ppm NH3(27.3%),excellent selectivity for NH3,and a low theoretical detection limit of 12.1 *** analysis by density functional calculation reveals that the Ni single-atom center with N,C coordination exhibits specific targeted adsorption properties for ***,its catalytic activation effect effectively reduces the Gibbs free energy of the sensing elemental reaction,while its electronic structure promotes the spill-over effect of reactive oxygen species at the gas-solid *** sensor has a dual-channel sensing mechanism of both chemical and electronic sensitization,which facilitates efficient electron transfer to the 2D MXene conductive network,resulting in the formation of the NH3 gas molecule sensing ***,the passivation of MXene edge defects by a conjugated hydrogen bond network enhances the long-term stability of MXene-based electrodes under high humidity *** work achieves highly sensitive room-temperature NH3 gas detection based on the catalytic mechanism of Ni single-atom active center with N,C coordination,which provides a novel gas sensing mechanism for room-temperature trace gas detection research.

关键词： Gas sensor Single atom catalytic activation Targeted adsorption End-sealing passivation

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A micro-sphere catalyst complex with nano CaCO_3 precursor for hydrogen production used in ReSER process

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Engineering Sciences 2010年第1期8卷 22-26页

作者： Wu Sufang Li Lianbao Zhu Yanqing Wang Xieqing Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang-University Hangzhou 310027 China

This paper describes the preparation and evaluation of a micro-sphere catalytic complex for the hydrogen production in a Reactive Sorption Enhanced Reforming （ReSER） process. The catalytic complex made by a spray technique has a dual function containing Ni as a catalytic material and CaO as an adsorption material used in the ReSER process. The attrition characteristics of the catalytic complex are acceptable for the commercial used. The nano GaCO3 material used as a precursor of CaO showed a desirable durability with a CO2 sorption capacity of 0.6 mol CO2/kg after 10 repeating cycles under the carbonation temperature of 600 ℃, a CO2 partial pressure of 0.02 MPa, and a calcination temperature of 750 ℃ in N2 measured by a thermal gravimetric analyzer. The testing of the catalytic complex for ReSER showed a hydrogen yield of over 95 % （v/v） in the laboratory fixed fluidized bed reactor. The catalytic system has an attractive prospect in the ReSER process for hydrogen production, especially in the fluidized mode where reactor and regenerator combined in a cycling process.

关键词： hydrogen nano calcium carbonate adsorption catalytic activation reaction engineering stability

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Some Aspects of the catalytic Organic Synthesis

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复旦学报（自然科学版） 2007年第5期46卷 602-页

作者： Anil K.Saikia Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati

1 Results catalytic reactions are gaining importance due to its low cost, operational simplicity, high efficiency and selectivity. It is also getting much attention in green synthesis. Many useful organic reactions, including the acylation of alcohols and aldehydes, carbon-carbon, carbon-nitrogen, carbon-sulfur bond forming and oxidation reactions are carried out by catalyst. We are exploring the catalytic acylation of alcohols and aldehydes in a simple and efficient manner. catalytic activation of unr...

关键词： oganic synthesis catalytic activation CFBr3

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