Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1(IDO1) and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase(TDO) are constitutively overexpressed in many types of cancer cells and exert important immunosuppressive functions[1]. A series of 4,6-substitute...
详细信息
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1(IDO1) and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase(TDO) are constitutively overexpressed in many types of cancer cells and exert important immunosuppressive functions[1]. A series of 4,6-substituted-1 H-indazole derivatives were synthesized and evaluated the inhibitory activities against IDO1 and TDO, as well as their structure-activity relationships(SARs) [2-4]. Among these, compound 35 displayed the most IDO1 inhibitory potency with an IC50 value of 0.74 μM in an enzymatic assay and 1.37 μM in HeLa cells. Quantitative analysis of the Western blot results indicated that 35 significantly decreased the INFγ-induced IDO1 expression in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, 35 showed promising TDO inhibition with an IC50 value of 2.93 μM in the enzymatic assay and 7.54 μM in A172 cells. Moreover, compound 35 exhibited in vivo antitumor activity in the CT26 xenograft model. These findings suggest that 1 H-indazole derivative 35 is a potent IDO1/TDO dual inhibitor, and has the potential to be developed for IDO1/TDO-related cancer treatment.
Current NK cell-based cancer immunotherapy is an effective treatment for patients with various *** NK cells play an increasingly important role in tumor immunotherapy in recent *** myosin 1 ight chain 6(gMYL6),an acti...
详细信息
Current NK cell-based cancer immunotherapy is an effective treatment for patients with various *** NK cells play an increasingly important role in tumor immunotherapy in recent *** myosin 1 ight chain 6(gMYL6),an active constituent of certain immunization-induced goat anti-cancer bioactive peptides(ACBPs),was biochemically purified and identified as a7,000 Da ***,it is a myth about the role of gMYL6 in NK cell *** the complicated extraction process and low yield of gMY16 from the raw particularly immunization-induced goat ACBPs,we developed a convenient approach using Nano-flow Liquid Chromatography in tandem with Orbitrap Mass Spectrum to identify gMYL6 and constructing a C-terminal polycationic tag expression strategy to obtain and enrich solubility-enhanced gMYL6 for subsequent bioactivity ***,we identify an essential role for recombinant gMYL6 in the up-regulation of human NK cell *** a result,we got a solubility-enhanced protein,gMYL6-6K,retaining and improving its capacity of promoting the cytotoxicity of NK cells against tumor *** study opens a door for screening the other particularly immunization-induced goat bioactive proteins/peptides as a novel cytokines against cancer via activating/promoting NK cells’ *** broadly,such information might present new opportunities for boosting NK cell cytotoxicity in cancer immunotherapy.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs) and immunotherapy have proven to be a transformative therapy for many forms of cancer *** many antibodies targeting the PD-1,PD-L1,and CTLA-4 pathways have been approved for clinical...
详细信息
Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs) and immunotherapy have proven to be a transformative therapy for many forms of cancer *** many antibodies targeting the PD-1,PD-L1,and CTLA-4 pathways have been approved for clinical use by the FDA,it is clear that a single ICI is not sufficient to eradicate *** combination strategies are being extensively investigated to advance cancer treatment to next curative *** the immune checkpoint inhibitors being actively investigated,the potential of VISTA(V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation),a unique B7 family member that functions as both ligand and receptor,is being actively *** article summarizes the expression and immunomodulatory effects of VISTA in autoimmune diseases and cancer,and assesses its potential as an additional component of immune checkpoint cancer therapy.
暂无评论