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buddhism and Society in the Later Part of the Tang

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中国边疆民族研究 2014年第1期 379-384页

作者： You Li

In the later part of the Tang, local interests groups whose representatives wereprovincial governors zealously supported carving Fangshan Stone Sutras and other Buddhistaffairs. Commanding officers of subordinate counties in Lulong province chargedadministrative, military and supervising affairs, and had relative or fake-relative links withtheir provincial governors or bodyguards. The military power of subordinate counties alsoplayed an important role in the transformation of political conditions. Commanding officersof subordinate counties often took part in carving Fangshan Stone Sutras, too. They alsocarved Stone Sutras with bodyguards for their provincial governors. This was a significantway of condensing Youzhou bloc.

关键词：英文摘要 buddhism Society Tang

The Continuum of Grief. From Scandinavian Mythology to Zen buddhism： Janet Frame＇s Intertextual Strategies in Snowman, Snowman

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Sino-US English Teaching 2012年第10期9卷 1627-1636页

作者： Cindy Gabrielle University of Liege Liege Belgium

In the wake of Richards Benton＇s ＂Keats and Zen＂（published in Philosophy East and West （1966））, this paper sets out to examine Janet Frame＇s appropriation of Buddhist philosophy in Snowman, Snowman （1962）. The novella＇s allusions to a Buddhist-like epistemology, together with its subtle references to Scandinavian myths, however, have so far remained uncovered and are therefore best approached in the light of what has been called ＂the suppressed intertextuality in post-colonial writing＂. The author＇s intention in this paper is twofold： On the one hand, the author will suggest that post-colonial writers do not necessarily write against the Western canon and that maintaining the contrary amounts to vindicating the centrality of imperial texts in the contemporary literary scene--an endeavour which is hardly post-colonial. On the other hand, the author will go some way towards shifting eastward the core of Frame＇s ontology by suggesting that her poetics is anchored not only in Western thinking, but also, perhaps more importantly so, in Eastern philosophy. The author＇s primary impulse, however, in examining the interplay between canonical and peripheral intertextualities, is to illuminate in fundamental fashion the haunting beauty of the writer＇s universe and the lyricism of Snowman, Snowman.

关键词： Janet Frame novella Snowman Snowman buddhism intertextuality post-colonialism Scandinavianmythology

Regulation of Tibetan buddhism in Contemporary China

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2020年第2期10卷 160-168页

作者： CUO Ya Faculty of Social Science University of MacaoMacaoChina

This article examines regulations of Tibetan buddhism locally and nationwide,especially focusing on regulations pertinent to Tibetan lamas/*** on fieldwork and studies of contemporary materials,the article demonstrates regulations of Tibetan buddhism in contemporary China derive from two religious management systems:the state management system of religion and the monastic management *** it discusses the intersection of these regulations of Tibetan buddhism in China,and it argues further that the changing balance between state power and religion throughout the intersectional regulations in practice,despite the religion under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

关键词： Tibetan buddhism state management monastic regulations intersectional regulations

Prajnāpradīpa,A Flame of Wisdom Snuffed Out:Fang LiTian’s Studies in Chinese buddhism

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宗教研究 2015年第2期 129-151页

作者：纪赟 Buddhist College of Singapore

*** account of ***’s academic study in Chinese Buddhist philosophy Born in 1933 to a rural family in Zhejiang Province,China,nicknamed'Guansheng'('Child by Avalokitesvara',观生)by his mother,longing for patronage from Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara,from then on an intangible link has been established between him and buddhism till the very end of his last breath(For his later recollection,see Fang 2014:1-2).Fang Li-Tian himself referred to'three critical turning points'in his life,which

关键词：中国佛教哲学哲学研究 Fang LiTian’s Studies in Chinese buddhism Prajn pa A Flame of Wisdom Snuffed Out 华严宗哲学

Eco-mindfulness in buddhism

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2017年第12期7卷 1645-1650页

作者： Kenneth Lee California State University Northridge USA

Many of those involved in the ecological movement have found inspiration and parallels within the Buddhist tradition. The Buddhist philosophy of karmic causality and dependent origination （pratitya-samutpada） convey the notion of interdependence of humans and nature. Today, especially in the United States, there are many movements, such as the Buddhist Peace Fellowship, to promote eco-living and sustainable communities, which call for humans to be mindful of the environment and make conscientious choices for the benefit of all sentient beings and non-sentient entities. Just as humans have been the cause of the gradual deterioration of Nature, we can also be the solution towards an coo-conscious living, which not only fosters a healthy environment, but also enables us to build good merit. The core Buddhist teaching, which must be embraced by all eco-minded practitioners is the notion of interdependence, which has been expounded by notable Japanese Buddhist figures in the eighth century, such as Kukai （774-835） of the Shingon School and Dogen （1200-1253） of the Soto Zen sect, who both viewed that non-living life forms--trees, plants, and the earth--could also achieve enlightenment. Their view is based on the ontological notions of Buddha-nature （tathagata-garbha） and Indra＇s Jewel Net, which is a powerful image found in Huayen＇s （Jpn. Kegon） Avatamsaka Sutra. This paper examines Buddhist teachings and sutras, which support eco-friendly and sustainable movements in our society and world today.

关键词： mindfulness buddhism nature environment dependent origination Eco-living Indra's Net

Empresses and buddhism in Japan in VI-VIII cc

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Cultural and Religious Studies 2016年第1期4卷 53-59页

作者： Elena Lepekhova Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

The basic problem of given paper is a role of women-empresses in the process of spreading buddhism in Japan during VI-VIII cc. There are many evidences that during the process of spreading buddhism in the Far East and South-East Asia, the principles of Buddhist doctrine became a part of the state ideology in many cases due to the patronage of the powerful laywomen. In Japan, thanks to the activity of empresses Suiko （597-628）, Jito （645-703） and Koken （718-770）. buddhism could integrate into the system of traditional religion Shinto, developing further into Shinto-Buddhist syncretism. During the reign of Suiko about a hundred of the Buddhists, temples have been constructed through all the country and a system of religious bureaucracy ＂Sogo＂ was founded. Empress Jito took part in religious reforms during the second half of VII century and sent Buddhist missionaries to the local aborigines haya to and emishi. Empress Koken after the death of her father-emperor Shomu continued his policy to constructing the state ideology on the basis of buddhism and was the first ruler in the history of early-medieval Japan, who permitted Buddhists to take part in the Shinto ceremonies. Therefore, the study of the role of empresses in spreading of buddhism in Japan is important for understanding the history of religious and cultural traditions in Japan.

关键词： buddhism Japan Suiko Jito Koken "Sogo" hayato emishi Shomu Shinto

The Shu Road and the Silk Road:Re-verifying the Diffusion Route of Indian buddhism in Central China

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Contemporary Social Sciences 2021年第4期6卷 122-130页

作者： Zhang Lihua Hou Shixin Li Lin Sichuan Museum

The Shu Road is an important part of the Silk *** the transfer station for connecting the Maritime Silk Road with the Overland Silk Road and the starting point of the Southwestern Silk Road,Shu Yuandu Dao Route(Sichuan-India Road)-the predecessor of the Southwestern Silk Road,was the cultural exchange passage for China and its overseas neighbors before the opening of the famous Overland Silk *** to many archaeological findings and materials,buddhism was introduced into the Central Plains along the Silk Road during the first century ***,it was introduced into Bashu(the Sichuan Basin and its surrounding areas)along the Southwest Silk Road during the Eastern Han Dynasty(25-220)and was integrated into local cultures,which lead to the creation of the brilliant Buddhist culture and arts.

关键词： the Silk Road Shu Road buddhism diffusion routes

Compassion in buddhism and Guanxi： Can There Be a Synergy for Westem Companies in China

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Chinese Business Review 2013年第4期12卷 287-297页

作者： Tashi Gelek Gration David BSL (Business School Lausanne) Lausanne Switzerland Phonak Communications AG Murten Switzerland BSL (Business School Lausanne) Lausanne Switzerland

Compassion is one of the core fundamental elements of buddhism. The compassionate virtues are the precious qualities essential in the practice of buddhism. On the other hand, guanxi plays a dominant role in any successful business venture in Chinese market. This paper develops the understanding of the two ancient bodies of knowledge of buddhism and Confucianism. The attempt will be made in this paper to understand the deeper meaning of compassion in buddhism in terms of compassionate virtues such as generosity, discipline, patience, diligence, humility, and wisdom. In guanxi, it will delve into different aspects of guanxi in terms of its background, meaning, significance, different types, intermediary, comparison with networking and ethics and success factors. This paper is based on the literature review on compassion--guanxi. The compassion literature focuses on books on buddhism and commentaries by great Tibetan Buddhist sages. The guanxi literatures are predominately based on business research papers related to guanxi and business culture in China. The paper provides deeper meaning of compassion in buddhism. The application of compassion to manage guanxi in China is the topic of this paper. This research is about optimizing the art of guanxi through the application of compassion which will help many non-Chinese business managers to effectively manage it. This paper is considered the first of its kind to study compassion in buddhism and guanxi practice in China and seeks to provide the necessary framework to conduct the further research on applying compassion to build and manage better guanxi in China.

关键词： guanxi buddhism compassion Chinese business culture China business strategy Confucius

The Character and Modalities of the Relationship Between Imperial Power and buddhism in Early Medieval China

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The Voice of Dharma 2021年第1期 4-17页

作者： LIU Wei 不详

This article summarizes the characteristics of the relationship between imperial power and buddhism in Medieval China: firstly, the relationship between the imperial power and buddhism was generally peaceful and harmonious;tensions and conflicts between the two were only temporary. Whenever serious conflicts arose between the imperial power and buddhism, the relationship was always quickly repaired. Secondly, the imperial power was always dominant in the relationship between the two. Thirdly, in this relationship, Sinified buddhism,with a strong tendency to engage with the secular world, often took the initiative to harmonize and improve its relationship with the imperial power.

关键词： the imperial power buddhism Sinification of buddhism