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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2016年第4期14卷 255-268页

作者： Yee Chi Peggy Wong Dietetic Department Tuen Mun Hospital

From a perspective of Chinese medicine （CM）, persons with unregulated ＂unhealthy＂ body constitution （BC） will further develop chronic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus （DM）. Conventional dietary therapy with nutrition component has its limitations in the regulation of ＂unhealthy＂ BC. However, empirical evidence supports that ＂unhealthy＂ BC can be regulated with food natures and flavors from a perspective of CM. Presentations of ＂unhealthy＂ BC types, such as Yin-deficiency, Yang-deficiency and Yin-Yangdeficiency were found in persons with DM. It would be necessary to regulate the ＂unhealthy＂ BC presentations with integration of conventional dietary therapy and Chinese food therapy. The ultimate goal is to either stabilize glycaemic control or prevent the development of other chronic diseases leading to reduction of disease burden, such as disease-related poor quality of life, stress of healthcare professionals and the rising of healthcare cost.

关键词： body constitution diabetes mellitus Yin deficiency Yang deficiency dietary therapy

Association between metabolic syndrome and body constitution of traditional Chinese medicine:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2020年第4期7卷 355-365页

作者： Hui Luo Lingru Li Tianxing Li Xing Liao Qi Wang Institute for Tibetan Medicine China Tibetology Research CenterBeijing 100101China Center for Studies in constitution Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Traditional Chinese MedicineBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100029China Center of Evidence Based Traditional Chinese Medicine Institute of Basic Research in Clinical MedicineChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100700China

Background:The constitution theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)states that body constitution and disease are associated;therefore,the identification of body constitution can provide reference for disease prevention and treatment.A series of clinical studies evaluating the association between TCM constitution and metabolic syndrome(MetS)have been conducted in recent *** aim of this systematic review is to summarize and evaluate the clinical evidence of the relationship between constitution and ***:The PubMed,Embase,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Chongqing VIP,and Wanfang Data electronic databases were searched from April 2009 to July *** search terms included“metabolic syndrome,”“constitution,”and“Chinese medicine.”Observational studies evaluating the relationship between body constitution of TCM and MetS were *** primary outcome included the distribution of constitutional types in the MetS population,and odds ratio(OR)or relative risk(RR)between constitution and *** size was expressed as proportion or OR with 95%confidence interval(CI).Methodological quality of included studies was evaluated by the NewcastleeOttawa Scale(NOS)or the American Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality(AHRQ)***:Three caseecontrol and 26 cross-sectional studies involving 30435 cases were ***-dampness,qi-deficiency,and damp-heat were the main constitution types in patients with MetS,accounting for 29%(22%e39%),18%(13%e24%),and 12%(9%e17%)of the population,respectively;the risk of MetS in people with phlegm-dampness and qi-deficiency constitution was 1.74[1.27,2.38]and 1.29[1.01,1.65]times higher than that in those with other *** were sex-and age-related differences in the distribution of TCM constitution in patients with ***:Phlegm-dampness and qi-deficiency were associated with the occurrence of *** cohort and caseecontrol studies are needed to provide evidence

关键词： body constitution Traditional Chinese medicine Metabolic syndrome Association Meta-analysis

Is body constitution of traditional Chinese medicine associated with diseases? a literature review of 1639 observational studies

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2021年

作者： Liang Xue Wang Qi Jiang Zeqiang Li Zhuqing Zhang Mengxing Yang Peiying Wang Xin Wang Yanqiu Qin Yuehua Li Tianxing Zhang Tianyi Wang Yi Sun Jianxiang Li Yusi Luo Hui Li Lingru Center for Studies in constitution Research and Reproductive Sciences of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the clinical studies on correlation between body constitution of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and diseases published in past ten years. And provide evidence basis for health maintenance and disease prevention. METHODS: We searched five databases including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, CQVIP, PubMed and Embase from April 2009 to December 2019. Observational studies on correlation between constitution and diseases with design types of cross-sectional study, case-control study and cohort study were included. Descriptive statistical methods were employed for data analysis. RESULTS: A total of 1639 clinical studies were identified, including 1452 (88.59%) cross-sectional studies, 115 (7.02%) case-control studies and 72 (4.39%) cohort studies. The study covered 30 regions of China and 5 other countries (Malaysia, South Korea, Singapore, Thailand and France). 333 diseases were studied, covering 19 disease categories. The 10 mostly studied diseases were hypertension, diabetes, stroke, coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CAHD), sleep disorders, neoplasm of breast, dysmenorrhea, fatty liver disease, chronic viral hepatitis B and dyslipidaemia. Qi-deficiency constitution had a high distribution in stroke, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and hypertension. Yang-deficiency constitution had a high distribution in female infertility, osteoporosis, irritable bowel syndrome, gonarthrosis and dysmenorrhea. Yin-deficiency constitution had a high distribution in hypertension, diabetes, constipation, female climacteric states and osteoporosis. Phlegm-dampness constitution had a high distribution in hypertension, stroke, fatty liver disease, diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Damp-heat constitution had a high distribution in acne, chronic gastritis, chronic viral hepatitis B, human papillomavirus infection and hyperuricaemia. Blood-stasis constitution had a hig

关键词： body constitution Correlation between constitution and diseases Clinical study Chinese medicine Literature review

Traditional Chinese Medicine constitution among patients with allergic rhinitis and its correlation with anxiety and depression

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023年第6期43卷 1252-1258页

作者： WANG Yaqi ZHAO Weibo WANG Yixing ZHAO Haihong ZHOU Yaoyao YAN Yun WU Taotao LUO Bin WANG Ji College of Basic Medical Sciences Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053China National Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine constitution and Preventive Treatment of Diseases Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Traditional Chinese Medicine Department Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Tongji UniversityShanghai 200120China Journal Center Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

OBJECTIVE:To preliminary investigate the distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)constitution among patients with allergic rhinitis(AR)and reveal the related factors with anxiety and ***:Between July 2020 and June 2021,specialist doctor recruited AR patients in Beijing and Shanghai.A total of 630 patients admitted to participate in the survey,and 516(81.9%)(male 54.3%,female 45.7%)participants completed the *** scales including constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire(CCMQ),Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire(GAD-7)and The Patient Health Queationaire-9(PHQ-9)were ***χ^(2)and the Fisher’s exact test were used to evaluate the classification data,multivariate logistic regression was used to explore the related factors of anxiety and ***:According to 516 AR patients,the most commonly first-constitution was Yang-deficiency(22.1%)and frequent of all constitutions was inherited-special(21.6%).One third of AR patients(33.5%)suffered from anxiety,nearly half of AR patients(46.5%)were found to be ***-special(27.7%)was the most common constitution in patients with anxiety whereas Yang-deficiency(26.7%)was most common constitution in patients with ***,duration of symptoms,balanced,Qi-deficiency,phlegm-dampness,Qi-stagnation,and inherited-special constitutions were related with anxiety;Sex,income,duration of symptoms,balanced,Qi-deficiency,Yang-deficiency,phlegm-dampness,Qi-stagnation,and inherited-special constitutions were related with ***:According to our study,the commonly constitution types of AR were Yang-deficiency and *** found that the prevalence value of anxiety and depression were *** with Qi-deficiency,phlegm-dampness,Qi-stagnation,and inherited-special constitutions were more likely to have mental problems than the *** these influential factors might be beneficial for clinical health management of AR pati

关键词： rhinitis allergic anxiety depression Medicine Chinese Traditional body constitution

Clinical research linking Traditional Chinese Medicine constitution types with diseases:a literature review of 1639 observational studies

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2020年第4期40卷 690-702页

OBJECTIVE:To analyze clinical studies on correlations between Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)body constitution types and diseases published in the past 10 years,and to provide an evidence base to support the use of such correlations for health maintenance and disease ***:We searched five databases for the period April 2009 to December 2019:China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,Wanfang Database,China Science and Technology Journal Database,PubMed and *** types of observational studies on correlation between constitution types and diseases were included:cross-sectional,case-control and cohort *** statistical methods were employed for data ***:A total of 1639 clinical studies were identified:1452(88.59%)cross-sectional studies,115(7.02%)case-control studies and 72(4.39%)cohort studies covering 30 regions of China and five other countries(Malaysia,South Korea,Singapore,Thailand and France).The collection of studies comprised 19 disease categories and 333 different *** 10 most commonly studied diseases were hypertension,diabetes,stroke,coronary atherosclerotic heart disease(CAHD),sleep disorders,neoplasm of the breast,dysmenorrhea,fatty liver disease,chronic viral hepatitis B and *** found high distributions for each biased constitution type in different patient populations as follows:Qi-deficiency constitution in stroke,diabetes,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and hypertension;Yang-deficiency constitution in female infertility,osteoporosis,irritable bowel syndrome,gonarthrosis and dysmenorrhea;Yin-deficiency constitution in hypertension,diabetes,constipation,female climacteric states and osteoporosis;phlegm-dampness constitution in hypertension,stroke,fatty liver disease,diabetes and metabolic syndrome;damp-heat constitution in acne,chronic gastritis,chronic viral hepatitis B,human papillomavirus infection and hyperuricemia;blood-stasis constit

关键词： body constitution Medicine,Chinese traditional Clinical study Review

The Investigation of the Correlation between Metabolic Syndrome and Chinese Medicine constitution Types in Senior Retired Military Personnel of the People's Liberation Army

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2012年第7期18卷 485-489页

作者：封颖璐郑国银凌昌全 Department of Geriatrics the 401st Hospital of the People's Liberation Army Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changhai Hospital of the Second Military Medicine University

Objective： To investigate the incidence of metabolic syndrome （MS） and the distribution of constitutional pattern in elderly retired personnel of the People＇s Liberation Army. Methods： Adopting the method of cross-sectional field investigation, from June to December in 2008, the investigation questionnaires were completed by the aged over 60 and collected from 69 military retired residences in the 4 cities of Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Qingdao. Other data, including demographic characteristics, physiological characteristics, life style and former medical history, were collected and analyzed. The statistical analysis for the database was drawn up by the software Epidata 3.0. Results： A total of 4,502 people were included in this study, and 35.3% of them were diagnosed with MS. There was no obvious difference in mobility among ages （60 to 69, 70 to 79 and over 80, P〉0.05）. Referring to the MS patients in the 70s age group, both the phlegm- dampness and dampness-heat constitutional types were evidently higher than those in the 60s age group （P=0.019, P=O.O08）; while MS patients in 80s and older showed a significantly lower incidence of dampness- heat constitution than those in the 60s （P=O.O0）; and qi-deficiency constitution was obviously higher in the 80s age group than those in the other two groups （P=O.O0）. The top 3 constitutions in MS people were, respectively, phlegm-dampness, dampness-heat and qi-deficiency constitution; while in non-MS people, the top 3 constitutions were gentleness, qi-deficiency and phlegm-dampness. When the patient＇s body mass index （BMI） was more than 25 kg/m2, the rate of phlegm-dampness and dampness-heat constitution significantly increased, while the rate of qi-deficiency constitution declined; the discrepancy was significant （P=O.O0）. Conclusions： The prevalence rate of MS in military senior people was 35.3%, which did not vary among the three age groups. Phlegm-dampness, dampness-heat and qi-deficiency constitution were the three

关键词： aged metabolism syndrome body constitution clinical trial cross-sectional studies

Reliability and validity of the Tibetan medicine constitution scale: a cross-sectional study of the general population in Beijing, China

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Traditional Medicine Research 2021年第2期6卷 86-97页

作者： Hui Luo Ling-Ru Li Institute for Tibetan Medicine of China Tibetology Research Center Beijing 100101China Center for Studies in constitution Research and Reproductive Sciences of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

Background:The constitutional theory is an important aspect of Tibetan medicine,however a quantitative measurement tool for constitution identification still does not *** objective of this study is to evaluate the reliability and validity of a Tibetan medicine constitution scale(TMCS)that consists of three sub-scales and 31 ***:From June to July 2019,622 people from the general population in Beijing,China,aged 18 to 60 were *** employed Cronbach’s alpha(α),split-half reliability,and test-retest reliability to determine the reliability of the *** content validity and contract validity of the TMCS were evaluated using factor analysis and correlation analysis based on Tibetan medicine *** items were screened according to the reliability test ***:After the items were screened,22 items remained in the *** Cronbach’s alpha value for the internal consistency reliability of the TMCS was 0.754(95%confidence interval(CI):0.700–0.761).The correlation coefficient for the two-week test-retest of the total score was 0.726(95%CI:0.571–0.834).The split-half coefficient was 0.689(95%CI:0.640–0.734).The scale can be explained by eight potential factors,including morphological structure,physiological function,personality,adaptability,*** body mass index was negatively correlated with the score of the sub-rlung scale(r=−0.376),slightly positively correlated with the sub-mkhris pa scale(r=0.099),and positively correlated with the sub-bad kan scale(r=0.362).Conclusion:The TMCS is a reliable and valid instrument that can be used to assess the body constitution of the general population in Beijing,*** studies are needed to explore the differences in biological characteristics among the constitutional types and the association between constitution and disease.

关键词： Tibetan medicine body constitution Scale evaluation Reliability Validity Cross-sectional study

Translation, Adaptation and Validation of a Chinese Medicine Questionnaire to Brazilian Portuguese

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2021年第10期11卷 1149-1156页

作者： Ciro Blujus dos Santos Rohde Lukas Blumrich Pedro Oliveira Dias Martins Fernanda Babler Wu Tu Hsing Hermano Tavares Service of Phytotherapy Medicinal Plants and Acupuncture of the Impulse Control Disorders and Behavioral Addictions Outpatient Unit Institute and Department of Psychiatry University of S&#227o Paulo S&#227o Paulo Brazil Impulse Control Disorders and Behavioral Addictions Outpatient Unit Institute and Department of Psychiatry University of S&#227o Paulo S&#227o Paulo Brazil School of Medicine University of S&#227o Paulo S&#227o Paulo Brazil Institute of Radiology Hospital of Clinics University of S&#227o Paulo S&#227o Paulo Brazil Center of Acupuncture of the Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology of the Hospital of Clinics School of Medicine University of S&#227o Paulo S&#227o Paulo Brazil

The constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire [CCMQ] organizes 9 body constitutions according to Traditional Chinese Medicine [TCM]. The translation was realized by a Medical Doctor [MD] specialized in TCM and the back translation by an english-speaking MD. Comprehensibility assessment was performed (N = 40, main scores ranged from 4.20 to 4.95). On the test-retest reliability Cronbach’s alpha was 0.920 in the first application and 0.943 in the second, the intraclass correlation scores ranged between good and excellent (0.6 - >0.80). The results show that the adaptation of the CCMQ is valid and ready to be used.

关键词： Traditional Chinese Medicine body constitution Cross-Cultural Questionnaire Portuguese