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Key Challenges to Maintenance Activities in Clinical Engineering

中国医疗设备 2016年第11期31卷 1-8页

作者： Azman Hamid Next Level Technologies

Objective Maintenance of biomedical equipment has undergone tremendous improvements over the last several decades since the publication of Ralph Nader’s fateful article in *** uproar caused by Nader’s article had called for stringent electrical safety *** engineering fraternities worldwide hurried to provide solutions and addressed the *** the process,we saw improvements in many areas of clinical ***,despite these improvements,clinical engineering is still grappling with challenges in its maintenance activities that seem to *** paper seeks to identify these challenges which have caused difficulties,and to some extent,impede the performance of effective *** paper also seeks to propose solutions and recommendations for *** Over the course of his work,the author has noticed areas that have posed major challenges in clinical *** such challenge is in the area of clinical engineering ***-standardization in maintenance activities is another area where some tough decisions may be needed. Other challenges will be identified, explained and where possible,solutions will be *** In this paper, the author identifies ten major challenges that have affected the provision of clinical engineering *** of these challenges,if properly addressed may significantly improve healthcare delivery and/or provide clinical engineering with clear guidelines on the breadth and limits of the *** have severely affected maintenance performances while several have been left unattended and ***,the ten challenges are common and normally experienced at clinical engineering department across the *** By pointing out these key challenges,clinical engineering practitioners would be able to identify shortfalls and trends in clinical engineering maintenance and systematically focus their attention towards assisting in problem solving. With the challeng

关键词： clinical engineering clinical engineering practitioners clinical engineering certification clinical engineering competency biomedical equipment healthcare technology management medical devices

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Is Free-Software Open-Source ready for Medical Applications?

Is Free-Software Open-Source ready for Medical Applications?

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2008 IEEE International Symposium on IT in Medicine and Education(ITME 2008)

作者： Nicholas Mc Guire Distributed ＆ Embedded System Lab（DSLab） Lanzhou UniversityChina Engineering Research Center of Open Source Software and Real-Time Systems Ministry of EducationLanzhou UniversityChina

While in the past years free-software has gained some acceptance in the domain of medical applications it has been mainly focused on quite typical IT-infrastructure cases -may that be billing systems,data warehousing,databases and content management systems a second area where free software has made prominent entrance has been in the area of imaging and high-volume data *** the area of medical devices,with rare exceptions,free-software is still quite underrepresented -in part due to acceptance but in part also due to plain technical ***/Linux,real-time and embedded variants and many free-software projected have made there way into medical applications -but is Free-software ready to cover the wide area of demands on medical platforms and there applications? The demands of medical platforms stretch more or less the entire range of computational capabilities: * battery powered -robust against power-failures * reliable in rough environment * compliant with safety regulations * robust and secure software platforms * standalone,networked all the way to clusters * extensibility for specialized hardware and software * from head-less to multithread graphical user-interfaces And all this for devices that sometimes only will be built in a few 10s or hundred devices? What advantages could free-software have here -what limitations are there -where do we still need to do *** software is not the answer to all problems in medical computing （or in any other area） -but it has a plethora of innovative and powerful solutions to *** will outline some of them along with some outstanding medical applications that have been built on free-software components.

关键词： Open source software Medical services biomedical equipment biomedical imaging Software safety Robustness Warehousing Image databases Content management Data processing

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