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Animal Nutrition 2016年第4期2卷 318-322页

作者： Yinyin Chen Xiaoxiao Gong Guodong Li Miao Lin Yongjiu Huo Shengli Li Guoqi Zhao College of Animal Science and Technology Yangzhou University College of Animal Science and Technology China Agricultural University

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary alfalfa flavonoids extraction supplemental level on growth performance, organ development and blood biochemical indexes of Yangzhou geese at the age of 28 to 70 days. Two hundred and forty 21-day-old healthy male geese with similar body weight were randomly distributed into 4 groups with 6 replicates per group and 10 geese per replicate. Geese in the control group were fed a basal diet and the others in the experimental groups(groups 1,2, and 3) were fed experimental diets supplemented with 150, 300 and 450 mg/kg alfalfa flavonoids extraction(the concentration of it was 81%), respectively. The experiment had 7 days for pre-test and 42 days for formal *** results showed that the final body weight and average daily intake of group 2 were significantly higher than those of other groups(P 0.05). Pre-slaughter live weight, carcass weight, slaughter rate, semieviscerated weight, semi-eviscerated rate, eviscerated weight, eviscerated rate, leg muscle weight and leg muscle rate had no significant difference between each group(P > 0.05). The breast muscle weight and ratio of each test group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P 0.05). Spleen weight in test groups was significantly higher than that in the control group(P < 0.05). The bursa weight and muscular stomach weight in the group 2 were sign

关键词： Flavonoids Yangzhou geese Performance Development biochemical indexes

Influence of Exercise at High Temperature on Blood biochemical indexes and HSP72 Expression in Adult Males

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Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences) 2008年第5期28卷 504-507页

作者：唐忠志翁少凡彭森刘跃伟陈晓娟杨剑虹陆卫华陈卫红 Department of Emergency Medicine Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command School of Public Health Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology

The influence of exercise at high temperature on adult males＇ routine blood indexes and biochemical indexes and the expression of HSP72 in peripheral blood lymphocytes （PBLs） was studied in order to provide theoretical ground for health supervision of adults receiving exercise at high temperature. 180 adult males were selected and divided into exercise group and control group, in which the exercise group was subdivided into subgroup 1 and subgroup 2 receiving exercise at high temperature in the afternoon and in the morning, respectively. Peripheral venous blood was phle- botomized before and after the exercise to examine routine blood indexes and blood biochemical indexes. The expression levels of HSP72 in PBLs were detected by flow cytometry. The results showed that the routine blood indexes and biochemical indexes in each group were within the range of normal values of male adults. There was no significant difference between each exercise group and control group in indexes before exercise. After exercise, the expression levels of HSP72 in PBLs in exercise groups were higher than those before exercise, and HSP72 expression levels in subgroup 1 were obviously higher than those in subgroup 2 and control group. The contents of ALT, urea, Na＋, Cl-, Ca2＋ and K＋ in subgroups 1 and 2 were lower than those in control group, but CK level was higher than in control group （P〈0.05）. The contents of Na＋ and Clin subgroup 1 were relatively lower than those in subgroup 2 （P〈0.05）. It was concluded that while receiving exercise at high temperature, adult males＇ HSP72 levels in PBLs could be increased and the biochemical indexes changed. Attention should be paid to health supervision to avoid obvious body injuries at high temperature.

关键词： high temperature exercise blood routine indexes biochemical indexes HSP72

Discrimination of TCM constitutions by biochemical and routine urine indexes

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2022年第2期9卷 153-159页

作者： Xiaoling Liu Pengfei Zhao Jianhua Zhen Shen Zhang Hesong Wang Yuxiu Sun Wei Wang Tingjian Wang Kaiwen Hu Guangrui Huang School of Life Sciences Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing102488China Dongfang Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100078China Beijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100029China Department of Cancer Biology Dana-Farber Cancer InstituteBostonMA02215USA

Objective:To investigate whether the specific traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)constitution of individuals can be defined by certain biological indexes instead of answering the questionnaire,and to explore the possibility of discriminating nine TCM constitutions from each other simultaneously using biological ***:Blood and urine samples from 152 individuals with nine TCM constitutions were collected,and the related biological indexes were analyzed combining ANOVA,multiple comparison,discriminant analysis,and support vector ***:We found that 4 out of 24 blood routine indexes,7 out of 10 urine routine indexes,and 12 out of 32 biochemical indexes showed differences among the ***-sensitivity C-reactive protein,apolipoprotein A1,and alkaline phosphatase were potential candidates for screening out individuals with unbalanced *** uric acid,high-density lipoprotein,apolipoprotein A1,creatine kinase,total protein,aspartate aminotransferase,total bile acid,dehydrogenase,sodium,and calcium levels had the potential to directly distinguish the nine TCM constitutions from each *** these indexes,the highest ratio of discriminant analysis between two constitutions was 95.5%,while the lowest was 66.1%.Conclusion:Our results suggest that some biochemical and urine indexes are related to various TCM constitutions,and thus they have the potential to be used for TCM constitution classification.

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicine Constitution classification Balance constitution Unbalanced constitutions biochemical indexes Routine urine indexes Linear discriminant analysis

Clinical diagnosis and management of pancreatic mucinous cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma:Single-center experience with 82 patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2020年第6期12卷 642-650页

作者： Zhi-Ming Zhao Nan Jiang Yuan-Xing Gao Zhu-Zeng Yin Guo-Dong Zhao Xiang-Long Tan Yong Xu Rong Liu Second Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

BACKGROUND Mucinous cystic neoplasm(MCN)of the pancreas is characterized by mucinproducing columnar epithelium and dense ovarian-type stroma and at risk for malignant *** diagnosis and treatment of MCN are particularly *** To investigate the clinical characteristics of and management strategies for pancreatic mucinous cystadenoma(MCA)and mucinous cystadenocarcinoma(MCC).METHODS The clinical and pathological data of 82 patients with pancreatic MCA and MCC who underwent surgical resection at our department between April 2015 and March 2019 were retrospectively *** Of the 82 patients included in this study,70 had MCA and 12 had *** size of MCC was larger than that of MCA(P=0.049).Age and serum levels of tumor markers carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),carbohydrate antigen(CA)19-9,and CA12-5 were significantly higher in MCC than in MCA patients(P=0.005,0.026,and 0.037,respectively).MCA tumor size was positively correlated with serum CA19-9 levels(r=0.389,P=0.001).Compared with MCC,MCA had a higher minimally invasive surgery rate(P=0.014).In the MCA group,the rate of major complications was 5.7%and that of clinically relevant pancreatic fistula was 8.6%;the corresponding rates in the MCC group were 16.7%and 16.7%,*** Tumor size,age,and serum CEA,CA19-9,and CA12-5 levels may contribute to management of patients with *** resection is the primary treatment modality for MCC and MCA.

关键词： Pancreatic neoplasms Mucinous cystadenoma Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma biochemical indexes Diagnosis Surgery

Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation on Skeleton Development of Broiler Chickens

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2006年第4期5卷 313-317页

作者： ZHANG Lan-xia SHI Zheng-xiang WANG Xin-ying GENG Ai-lian LI Bao-ming Key Laboratory of Bioenvironmental Engieering College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing 100083 P.R. China Hebei Normal University of Science ＆ Technology Qinhuangdao 066004 P.R. China

Seven hundred and twenty one-day-old AA broiler chickens were randomly allocated into two groups （male and female for half）, and put into two identical closed houses with different lighting programs. The first house was illuminated by using common incandescence light, and the second one was added with ultraviolet radiation light from the second week onwards. The birds lived in a floor with litters and free access to feed and water. Temperature, humidity and immune programs in the two houses were similar. The results showed that under ultraviolet radiation, the growth speed of skeleton increased （the shank length was significantly increased in the third week, P〈0.05; the leg muscle weight was significantly improved by 3.87%, P〈 0.05）; the skeleton quality improved （the density of skeleton mineralization was significantly increased by 6.11%, P 〈 0.01; serum calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase activity were all improved）; and the growth performance was improved （feed conversion ratio was improved by 1.4% averagely; the uniformity of body weight, the shank length, the inclined body length and body height were significantly improved） in broiler chicken.

关键词： broiler chicken skeleton growth biochemical indexes ultraviolet radiation light

The Effect of Bioceramic Composite Extracellular Matrixes Used to Repair Bone Deficiency on Relevant Blood biochemical Indices

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Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition) 2007年第2期16卷 47-54,92页

作者： ZHU Ming-hua ZENG Yi WANG Lin SUN Tao PENG Qiang YE Chang-ning Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Chengdu 610041 China People＇ s Hospital of Sichuan Province Chengdu 610072 China

At the base of experimental animal model construction of bone defect in New Zealand rabbit, the promoting repair effect of bioactive ceramics on bone defect as well as its machanism was studied through testing body mineral elements, enzymes related to bone morphogenetic proteins and some biochemical indexes. Refering to some documents, materials of TCP, CHA and HA were combined and TCP/BMP/ TCP-β1 and CHA/BMP/ TCP-β1,HA/BMP/ TCP-β1 composite materials were made. All kinds of them were implanted into the radial defect site of rabbit, respectively. The chosen blood indexes (Ca, P, ALP, GGT, AST, ALT, TPA, BUN and Cr) were tested by colorimetry, speed rate and bromocresol green testing methods. No abnormal effects were found in any animal after operation. Serum concentrations of Ca, P and ALP were increased with the length of time in all groups of the three kinds of composite material, mixed material and pure materials. The increases in composite material groups were more significant (PCHA>HA. There was a tendency of increased TPA and decreased BUN with the length of time. There was no significant difference between the composite material groups and pure material group (P>0.05). The three kinds of bioactive ceramics composed of extracellular matrix could increase the serum concentrations of Ca and P and activity of ALP after being implanted into defect bone and showed some repairing capacity. This provided a new area of machanism study of bone defect repair by biomaterials.

关键词： bioactive ceramics extracellular matrix biochemical indexes bone defect

Comparative Study on Application Effect of Different Lipid Sources in Compound Feeds for Hybrid Snakehead (Channa argus ×Channa maculate)

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Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition 2024年第12期36卷 7943-7955页

作者： Huang, Zekui Guan, Junfeng Sang, Yuhang Xu, Jianzhao Ouyang, Bin Li, Xuefei Li, Yuanyou Xie, Dizhi College of Marine Sciences South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 China Foshan Shunde District Wanghai Feed Industry Co. Ltd. Foshan 528300 China

As to reduce the dependence of aquatic compound feeds on fish oil and soybean oil and to develop new lipid sources, five iso-nitrogenous and iso-lipid (48% crude protein, 12% crude lipid) compound feeds (D1 to D5) with different lipid sources were formulated in this study, of which D1 lipid source was compound oil 1 (tilapia oil ∶soybean oil = 1∶1), D2 was compound oil 2 (linseed oil ∶soybean oil = 1∶2), D3 was compound oil 3 (fish oil ∶cottonseed oil ∶palm oil ∶linseed oil = 3∶3∶3∶1), D4 was tilapia oil, and D5 was soybean oil. The above diets were used to breed juvenile hybrid snakehead (Channa argus ×Channa maculate) with initial body weight of (112.09±0.15) g of five groups in an indoor recirculation system for 60 days, respectively. The results showed that: in terms of growth performance and muscle conventional nutritional component contents, there were no significant differences among all groups (P>0.05) . With regard to biochemical indexes, there were no significant differences in serum alkaline phosphatase activity, liver total antioxidant capacity and the malondialdehyde content in serum, liver and intestine of fish in all groups (P>0.05), but had significant effects on other biochemical indexes (P < 0. 05), in which, D3 group had the lowest serum total cholesterol, triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein contents, liver triglyceride and crude lipid contents, and it had the highest serum total antioxidant capacity and high-density lipoprotein content, serum, liver and intestinal acid phosphatase, superoxide dismutase and catalase activities, as well as intestinal alkaline phosphatase activity. With regard to muscle quality, D3 group fish had the highest muscle C20 ∶ 5n-3 (EPA) and C22 ∶ 6n-3 (DHA) contents and muscle chewiness and gumminess, and the EPA content in D3 group was significantly higher than that of other groups (P<0.05), the DHA content was significantly higher than that of D1, D2 and D5 groups (P<0.05), the chewiness was significantly higher t

关键词： antioxidant biochemical indexes compound oil hybrid snakehead lipid sources muscle quality