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Subchronic toxicological effects of aquatic nitrobenzene on Medaka and Chinese rare minnow

Science China Chemistry 2007年第5期50卷 707-717页

作者： ZHOU QunFang1, FU JianJie1,2, MENG HaiZhen1,2, ZHU XueYan1,2, JIANG GuiBin1, ZHANG JianBin1, LIU JieMin2 & SHI GuoQing2 1 State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China 2 Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Science, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Chemistry School of Applied Science University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China

Based on the simulative exposure experiments of nitrobenzene to two small experimental fishes, Medaka (Oryzias latipes) and Chinese Rare Minnow (Gobiocypris rarus), it was found that nitrobenzene could decrease in a linear way in the static aquatic system. Both fishes could accumulate dose-related levels of nitrobenzene quickly and eliminate the compound rapidly when they were transferred to clean water. The Chinese rare minnow showed more sensitivity to the acute toxicity exposure of nitrobenzene than Medaka. Typical molecular biomarkers in oxidative defense system including superoxide dismu- tase (SOD), catalase (CAT) showed the chemical induced alterations. The changes of acetylcholi- nesterase (AChE) activities indicated that nitrobenzene might affect the normal neural function. Nitro- benzene exposure could also lead to obvious damaging effects on the target organs, such as gill and liver by hitopathological studies.

关键词： nitrobenzene, Medaka, Chinese rare minnow, bioaccumulation, elimination, molecular biomarkers, histopathological effects

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The effects of K^+ growth conditions on the accumulation of cesium by the bacterium Thermus sp. TibetanG6

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2006年第2期49卷 123-129页

作者： WANG Hailei1,2,3, KONG Fanjing1,2,3 & ZHENG Mianping1,2,3 1. R&D Center for Saline Lake and Epithermal Deposits, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China 2. Key Open Laboratory of Saline Lake Resources and Environment, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China 3. Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China R&D Center for Saline Lake and Epithermal Deposits Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China Key Open Laboratory of Saline Lake Resources and Environment Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China

The accumulation of cesium by the bacterium Thermus sp. TibetanG6 was examined under different K+ growth conditions. The effects of external pH and Na+ on the accumulation of ce-sium were also studied, and the mechanism involved was discussed. K+ regimes played an important role in the accumulation of cesium by the strain TibetanG6. The quantity of cesium accumulated (24 h) was much higher in K+-deficient regime than that in K+-sufficient regime. The pH and Na+ had different effects on the accumulation of cesium in the two K+ regimes. IR spectra analyses indicated that the biosorption is a process of homeostasis with cesium initially accumulated on the cell wall.

关键词： Thermus sp. TibetanG6, cesium, bioaccumulation, K+-growth condition, pH, sodium, IR spectroscopy.

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