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Species traits and shoot-root biomass allocation in 20 dry-grassland species

Journal of Plant Ecology 2018年第2期11卷 273-285页

作者： Iveta Husáková Jacob Weiner Zuzana Münzbergová Department of Botany Faculty of ScienceCharles UniversityBenátská2CZ-12801 PragueCzech Republic Institute of Botany Academy of Sciences of the Czech RepublicZámek 1CZ-25243 PrůhoniceCzech Republic Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences University of CopenhagenThorvaldsensvej 40DK-1871 FrederiksbergDenmark

Aims A plant has a limited amount of resources at any time and it allo-cates them to different *** spite of the large number of previous studies on allocation patterns within single species,knowledge of general patterns in species allocation is still very *** is because each study was done in different condi-tions using different methodology,making generalization *** investigate intraspecific above-versus below-ground biomass allocation among individuals across a spectrum of dry-grassland plant species at two different developmental stages and ask whether allocation is age-and species specific,and whether differences among species can be explained by their life-history traits and *** We collected data on above-and below-ground biomass of seedlings and adult plants of 20 species from a common garden *** analysed data on shoot-root biomass allocation allometrically and studied the relationship between the allometric exponents(slopes on log-log scale),species life-history traits and phylogenetic *** Findings We found isometric as well as allometric patterns of biomass alloca-tion in the studied *** and adult individuals of more than half of the species differed in their above-versus below-ground biomass allometric *** and adult individuals of the remaining species differed in their allometric coefficients(inter-cepts).Annual species generally allocated proportionally more to above-than below-ground biomass as seedlings than as adults,whereas perennial species showed the opposite *** life-history traits,such as plant life span,age of first flowering,month in which the species begin flowering and specific leaf area were much more important in explaining differences in shoot-root allometry among species than were phylogenetic *** suggests that allocation patterns vary greatly among closely related species but can be predicted based on species life-hi

关键词： above-ground biomass below-ground biomass allometry isometry seedling adult plant life-history traits phylogenetic relatedness root-shoot ratio

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