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Impacts of El Nino on the somatic condition of Humboldt squid based on the beak morphology

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2019年第4期37卷 1440-1448页

作者： HU Guanyu YU Wei LI Bai HAN Dongyan CHEN Xinjun CHEN Yong LI Jianhua College of Marine Sciences Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China National Distant-water Fisheries Engineering Research Center Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources Ministry of EducationShanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China School of Marine Sciences University of MaineOronoMaine 04469USA Collaborative Innovation Center for National Distant-water Fisheries Shanghai 201306China College of Fisheries Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China

The Humboldt squid Dosidicus gigas has a short life span, and environmental variability plays a significant role in regulating its population dynamics and distribution. An analysis of 1 096 samples of D. gigas collected by the Chinese commercial fishing vessels during 2013, 2014, and 2016 off the Peruvian Exclusive Economic Zone, was conducted to evaluate the impacts of El Nino events on the somatic condition of D. gigas. This study indicates that the slopes of all beak variables in relation to mantle length (ML) for females were greater than those of males during 2013, 2014, and 2016, and slopes of the upper crest length and the lower rostrum length significantly differed between females and males in 2013 (Pbeak variables among years was studied;no significant difference was observed (ANCOVA, P>0.05). The Fulton's condition coefficients (K) of females and males in 2013 and 2014 were significantly greater than those in 2016 (P<0.01). The K values of females were greater than those of males in 2013, 2014, and 2016, and K values significantly differed between females and males in 2013. In normal years, the chlorophyll a (Chl a) concentration showed an N-shaped variability from January to December. However, in the El Nino period, it tended to weaken the upwelling coupled with warm and low Chl a concentration waters. We suggest that the poor somatic condition of D. gigas during the El Nino year was resulted from the low Chl a concentration in the waters, and the abundance of D. gigas would decrease due to the unfavourable environment and the lack of prey items in the El Nino year.

关键词： El Nino event Dosidicus gigas somatic condition abundance beak morphology

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