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Rotational properties of the odd-Z transfermium nucleus ^(255)Lr by a particle-number-conserving method in the cranked shell model

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2016年第7期59卷 25-32页

作者： Yu-Chun Li Xiao-Tao He College of Material Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China

Experimentally observed ground state band based on the 1/2-[521] Nilsson state and the first exited band based on the 7/2-[514] Nilsson state of the odd-Z nucleus 255Lr are studied by the cranked shell model （CSM） with the paring correlations treated by the particle-number-conserving （PNC） method. This is the first time the detailed theoretical investigations are performed on these rotational bands. Both experimental kinematic and dynamic moments of inertia （f^（1） and ,f^（2） versus rotational frequency are reproduced quite well by the PNC-CSM calculations. By comparing the theoretical kinematic moment of inertia f（1） with the experimental ones extracted from different spin assignments, the spin 17/2- →13/2- is assigned to the lowest-lying 196.6（5） keV transition of the 1/2- [521 ] band, and 15/2→11/2- to the 189（1） keV transition of the 7/2- [514] band, respectively. The proton N = 7 major shell is included in the calculations. The intruder of the high-j low→lj15/2 （1/2-[770]） orbital at the high spin leads to band-crossings at hω = 0.20 （hω~=0.25） MeV for the 7/2-[514]ω= -1/2 （ω= ＋1/2） band, and at hω=0.175 MeV for the 1/2- [521 ] ω= - 1/2 band, respectively. Further investigations show that the band-crossing frequencies are quadrupole deformation dependent.

关键词： rotational band spin assignment band-crossing high-j orbital transfermium nuclei

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High-K multi-particle bands and pairing reduction in 254No

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Chinese Physics C 2020年第3期44卷 111-118页

作者： Xiao-Tao He Shu-Yong Zhao Zhen-Hua Zhang Zhong-Zhou Ren College of Material Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Mathematics and Physics Department North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The multi-particle states and rotational properties of the two-particle bands in 254No are investigated by the cranked shell model with pairing correlations treated by the particle number conserving method. The rotational bands on top of the two-particle Kπ= 3+, 8- and 10+ states and the pairing reduction are studied theoretically in 254No for the first time. The experimental excitation energies and moments of inertia of the multi-particle states are reproduced well by the calculations. Better agreement with the data is achieved by including the high-order deformation ε6,J（1） in these two-particle bands compared with the ground state band is attributed to the pairing reduction due to the Pauli blocking effect.

关键词： rotational band spin assignment band-crossing high-j orbital transfermium nuclei nuclear deformation

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