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Circulations　east　of　taiwan　and　in　east　China　Sea　and　east　of　Ryukyu　Islands　during　early　summer　1985

Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1996年第4期15卷 423-435页

作者： Yuan Yaochu Cho-teng Liu Pan Ziqin and Shi-pei Zhend Second Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration Hangzhou 310012 China Institute of Oceanography Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan

A modified inverse method is used to compute the circulations east of taiwan and in the east China Sec and east of the Ryukyu Islands with hydrographic data obtained during early summer of 1985. The computational region covers an area west of 129°E and from 21°45'N to 35°N. The computed results show that: (1 ) The net volume transport (VT ) of the Kuroshio through 21°45'N Section east of Ta taiwan and west of 123°E is about 45 × 10￣6 m￣3/sduring early summer of 1985. The Kuroshio has. two current cores. One is located near taiwan, and its velocity isvery large and its maximum velocity is 226 cm/s at the 100 m level, which is close to the maximum velocity of the beginning of the Kuroshio east of the Philippines. The other is located further to the east, and its maximum velocity is159 cm/s at the 100m level; (2) through a transect northwest Of Miyakojima Island and a transect southwest of Okinawa laaed the volume transports of the Kuroshio in the east China Sea both are about 25 × 10￣6 m￣3/s. The maximumvelocity of the Kuroshio at these two sections is 194 and 128 cm/s, respectively, and both are located on the shelfbreak; (3) beneath and east of the Kurohio there are the countercurrent (4) southeast of Okinawa Island there is anortheastward current, and its VT at Section HI is about 12. 6 × 10￣6 m￣3/s, and it comes from a westward flow at 129° This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 49476278.(Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hongzhou310012, China) (Institute of Oceanography, taiwan University, Taipei, China)E Section and the recirculating gyre, and does not originate from the Kuroshio east of taiwan during early summer of 1985. There is a southwestward abyssal current east of Okinawa Islands (5) there are several different scale eddies in this computational region. For example, there is a meso-scale strong cyclonic eddy east of Miyakojima Island.

关键词： Circulation area east of taiwan east China Sea area east of the Ryukyu Islands

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