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Karst caves and hydrology between geodesy and archeology:Field trip notes

Geodesy and Geodynamics 2018年第3期9卷 262-269页

作者： Carla Braitenberg Tommaso Pivetta Giuliana Rossi Paola Ventura Ambra Betic University of Trieste Department of Mathematics and GeosciencesItaly Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale-OGS.Centro di Ricerche Sismoloogiche.Italy Ministero dei beni e delle attivita culturali e del turismo Soprintendenza Archeologia.belle arti e paesaggio del Friuli Venezia GiuliaItaly

The Geodynamics-Earth-Tides-meeting-2016 was held in the Karst, the origin of geologic karst- formation. Surface-rivers are absent, and water flows in channels over distances of 30 km, forming subsurface caves. Geodetic observations allow detecting caves and sense hydrologic flow. The Karst water had been recognized before Romans as provision for man and livestock. Proto-historic remains near the mouth of the underground river suggest the water outpouring from the Karst was associated with deities to be worshiped. Here the geodetic and cultural aspects of the Karst are summarized, illustrating the field trip that had been offered to the participants.

关键词： Karst springs archeology Hydrology Tiltmeter

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Geomorphic signatures and active tectonics in western Saurashtra,Gujarat,India

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第1期15卷 82-99页

作者： Bikramaditya Mondal Mery Biswas Soumyajit Mukherjee Mohamedharoon A.Shaikh Department of Earth Sciences Indian Institute of Technology BombayMumbai 400076MaharashtraIndia Department of Geography Presidency UniversityKolkata 700073West BengalIndia

Active tectonics in an area includes ongoing or recent geologic *** paper investigates the tectonic influence on the subsidence,uplift and tilt of western Saurashtra through morphotectonic analysis of ten watersheds along with characteristics of relief and drainage *** 7-9 to the north(N)are tectonically active,which can be linked with the North Kathiawar Fault System(NKFS)and followed by watersheds 6,10,1,4 and ***-length gradient index and sinuosity index indicate the effect of tectonic events along the master streams in watersheds *** R^(2)values of the linear curve fit for watershed 7 indicate its master stream is much more tectonically active than the *** R^(2)curve fitting model and earthquake magnitude/depth analysis confirm the region to be *** reactivation of the NKFS most likely led to the vertical movement of western Saurashtra.

关键词： Active tectonics Geomorphology Western Saurashtra archeology North kathiawar fault system

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Volcanology and Archaeology for Better Understanding the History of Campi Flegrei: Post-NYT Bradyseisms and More Rapid Deformation

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Open Journal of Geology 2018年第3期8卷 201-221页

作者： Angelo Paone Sung-Hyo Yun Department of Earth Science Education Pusan National University Busan Republic of Korea

The Campi Flegrei volcanic district includes insular (Ischia and Procida Islands) and peninsular volcanic activity (Campi Flegrei volcanic field) with the link to older activity till Ponza Island. The history of this area has been studied in detail since the eruption of the Campanian Ignimbrite (CI, age: 39 ky BP, volume: 200 - 300 km3), which makes this one of the most powerful eruptions in Europe. In the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff (NYT: age: 15.0 ky BP, volume: 50 km3), another powerful eruption occurred. Activity younger than the NYT can be subdivided in three epochs which include 70 recognized ephemeral eruptions. The volume of these individual eruptions is between 0.4 and 1 km3 (DRE). Probably, the long-lasting magma reservoirs (i.e., CI and NYT) represent eruptions that are fed by deep magma reservoirs. In deep reservoirs (>10 km), magmas stagnate, differentiate and are probably modified by crustal components (Hercynian basement). The long-lasting reservoirs are also the ones that feed the ephemeral shallow magmatic system (2 - 5 km) that gave rise to the post-caldera magmatic epochs. However, the magmas of the post-caldera epochs are isotopically heterogeneous and made by several components (i.e., least evolved (as an example the Minopoli eruption, 9500 y BP), CI, and NYT components). Mixing between ephemeral shallow reservoirs occurs. Mixing of long lasting reservoirs also occurs;and also during explosive eruptions. The concentration of earthquakes and the deformation history suggest that Campi Flegrei could erupt again with an ephemeral eruption, especially if the uplift will reach 5 - 6 m like Monte Nuovo eruption, given existing uplift of 1970-72 and 1983-84.

关键词： Phlegraean Fields Volcanoes Bradyseism Volcano-Stratigraphy archeology

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Middle and late pleistocene biostratigraphy and paleoclimate of an open-pit coal mine Schoningen Germany

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第S1期44卷 30-37页

作者： Brigitte URBAN Department of Civil Engineering University of Applied Sciences-Fachhochule Nordostniedersachsen D 29556 Suderburg Germany

In the Schoningen open-pit lignite mine (Northeastern Lower Saxony, Germany),Tertiary strata are unconformably overlain by Quaternary sediments and soils of Middle and LatePleistocene and Holocene age. The complex Pleistocene sequence contains a number ofinterglacial and interstadial deposits and soils and is of scientific importance for Late MiddlePleistocene stratigraphy of Central Europe and because of archeological evidence of early humanoccupation by Home erectus. There is evidence of four interglacials younger than the third-lastglaciation (Elsterian). The classical Holsteinian is followed by the newly discoveredbiostratigraphic unit Reinsdorf, an interglacial complex which contains archeological horizonswith wooden artifacts. Based on paleoecological fauna and flora data, the lithological setting andpreliminary age determinations, the Reinsdorf Interglacial likely correlates with marine isotopestage 9 and the Holsteinian with stage 11.

关键词： Middle and Young Pleistocene biostratigraphy glaciations paleoclimate archeology

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Geo-Archeological Hazard in Ehnasi Site, Bani Souf, Egypt

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering 2011年第6期5卷 776-780页

作者： G. El-Bayomi Department of Geography The University of Helwan Cairo 00202 Egypt

Archaeological sites are most visible records of our cultural heritage, These sites are often constructed of stone threaten by geomorphological processing, pollution, urbanization, public access, groundwater seepage and geological hazards, such as rock falls. These archaeological sites suffered deterioration and failure of some parts. Environmental hazards are the main agent responsible for the monument degrading knowledge of intensity of environmental hazards together with their aggressiveness characteristics surrounding the monumentally area which is important during all phases restoration process （both previous and to be executed in situ）. The main geo-environmental hazards which affect the monuments under investigation; weathering, air pollution, seismic activity.

关键词： Weathering hazards geomorphology archeology

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摄影话语的起源

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造型艺术 2013年第5期

作者：闫爱华

摄影的诞生不是偶然的科学发明，它是人们再现心理漫长历史探索的必然结果。对摄影史的考察和研究不应该只是追溯到达盖尔，而应该从大众再现心理的角度去追寻摄影话语产生的根源。特别是要注意摄影的诞生离不开文艺复兴焦点透视原则的... 详细信息

摄影的诞生不是偶然的科学发明，它是人们再现心理漫长历史探索的必然结果。对摄影史的考察和研究不应该只是追溯到达盖尔，而应该从大众再现心理的角度去追寻摄影话语产生的根源。特别是要注意摄影的诞生离不开文艺复兴焦点透视原则的普遍确立以及19世纪初大众心理对固定事物影像的需求。当光学、化学知识的积累与观念的需求相契合的时候，摄影术的发明也就水到渠成了。

关键词：摄影技术再现观念考古摄影的诞生 the technology of photography the idea of representation archeology the advent of photography.

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考古“三大杂志”的创办、改名、停刊与复刊

考古“三大杂志”的创办、改名、停刊与复刊

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作者：齐东方北京大学考古文博学院

学术杂志的出现是学术史上的大事。中国考古学的学术刊物办刊时间最长、影响最大的素有"三大杂志"之称,即《考古学报》《考古》《文物》。三大杂志上发表的文章是中国考古学兴衰变化的缩影,杂志本身的创办、改名、停刊、复刊,也直接体... 详细信息

学术杂志的出现是学术史上的大事。中国考古学的学术刊物办刊时间最长、影响最大的素有"三大杂志"之称,即《考古学报》《考古》《文物》。三大杂志上发表的文章是中国考古学兴衰变化的缩影,杂志本身的创办、改名、停刊、复刊,也直接体现了中国考古学走过的历程,杂志反映的一些现象和事件已不光是考古学本身,还涉及更为广阔的社会背景。中国汉语的"考古"一词,原本是指宋代以后的金石考据,现代西文的

关键词： archeology "the three journals" the Founded renamed discontinued and reopened

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论中华文明起源及其早期发展的基本特点

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历史学 2000年第11期

作者：陈连开

贯穿中华文化发展全过程的，一是中华文化的多元区域性不平衡发展；二是区域性文化向中原汇聚及中原文化向四周辐射的双向运动。而中华民族在古代的发展，呈现出东西两大部、南北三带的相互依存，东西两大部和南北三带民族的统一过程，... 详细信息

贯穿中华文化发展全过程的，一是中华文化的多元区域性不平衡发展；二是区域性文化向中原汇聚及中原文化向四周辐射的双向运动。而中华民族在古代的发展，呈现出东西两大部、南北三带的相互依存，东西两大部和南北三带民族的统一过程，也就是统一的多民族中国形成的过程。

关键词：中华文明民族文化考古石器 Chinese civilization ethnicgroups culture archeology stoneware

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从“一元多体”到“多元一体”

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历史学 2022年第5期

作者：李怀印

20世纪以来中国古史和考古学界对上古文明起源及其演进格局的认识，经历了从“一元多体”到“多元一体”的演进过程。其间新说迭出，既有民国时期的西来说、东西二元说和三元说，又有1949年以后的中原中心说和20世纪80年代以来的满天星... 详细信息

20世纪以来中国古史和考古学界对上古文明起源及其演进格局的认识，经历了从“一元多体”到“多元一体”的演进过程。其间新说迭出，既有民国时期的西来说、东西二元说和三元说，又有1949年以后的中原中心说和20世纪80年代以来的满天星斗说、重瓣花朵说、新夷夏东西说、新疑古说和新中原中心说。而在上古文明的诠释架构不断更新的背后，不仅有非学术性因素在起牵引和制约作用，还有各种学术性因素在支配人们的认知和解读过程。各个时期的重大考古发现一直是驱动学术进步的最主要动力，但如何把握考古发现与传世文献的关系，始终是最令人困惑而难以达成共识的问题。

关键词：一元多体多元一体华夏文明文明起源 unitary plurality plural unity Chinese civilization archeology

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