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Paleofire Indicated by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soil of Jinluojia archaeological site,Hubei,China

Journal of Earth Science 2010年第3期21卷 247-256页

作者：邹胜利李仁成谢树成朱俊英王新君黄俊华 Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology of Ministry of Education China University of Geosciences State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Institute of Archaeology of Hubei Province

Combustion-derived and land-plant-derived polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） have been investigated by using the GC-MS analysis in an ancient soil profile from Jinluojia （金罗家） archaeological site at Macheng （麻城）,Hubei （湖北） Province,Central ***,cadalene and simonellite were proposed to be derived from contemporary land *** pyrolytic PAHs identified include fluoranthene,pyrene,benzofluoranthenes,benzo[e]pyrene and benzo[a]*** distribution of these pyrolytic PAHs varies with depth,displaying a pattern different from the land-plant-derived *** the basis of the parameter diagnostic of sources and the distribution patterns,these pyrolytic PAHs were demonstrated to be of combustion origin,rather than petrogenic origins,combustion of petroleum products and coal,or a post-depositional process such as pedogenesis or *** combustion-induced PAHs were believed to result from both natural processes and anthropogenic *** episodes of the elevated content of pyrolytic PAHs and charcoal fragments were identified in Ming-Qing （明清） Dynasty and late Xizhou （西周） to early Dongzhou （东周） Dynasty,inferring the occurrence of two enhanced *** two enhanced paleofire episodes were found in association with the two cold and dry paleoclimate and two episodes of enhanced abundance of charcoal fragments,inferring a dominance of the natural processes triggering the enhanced *** two periods of paleofire were also characterized by the frequent and enhanced anthropogenic activities such as war fights,likely suggesting the occurrence of anthropogenic contributions.

关键词： archaeological site polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons paleofire charcoal Central China

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Plant Remains from an archaeological site as Indicators of Vegetation and Agricultural Practice Between(3 320±400) and(2 080±80) yr BP in Gangetic West Bengal,India

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2006年第6期48卷 628-641页

作者： Ruby Ghosh Subir Bera Ashalata D'Rozario Manju Banerjee Supriyo Chakraborty Department of Botany University of Calcutta 35 Ballygunge Circular RoadKolkata 700019India Narasinha Dutt College 129 Bellilious Road Howrah 711101India Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany 53 University RoadLucknow 226007India

Diverse plant remains recovered from an archaeological site of Chslcollthlc-Early Historic age in the Bhalrabdanga area of Pakhanna （latitude 23°25′N, longitude 87°23′E）, situated on the west bank of the Damodar river, Bankura district, West Bengal, India, include food grains, wood charcoals, and palynomorphs. Radiocarbon dating of the recovered biological remains reveal the age of the site as （3 320 ± 400） to （2 080± 80） yr BP. The food grains were Identified as Oryza sativa L. and Vigna mungo L, and seeds of Brassica cf. campestris L. were also found; these indicate the agricultural practice and food habits of the ancient people living at Pakhanna from the Chalcolithlc to the Early Historic period. Sediments Including plant remains have been broadly divided into two zones, considering archaeological findings and radiocarbon dating. Analysis of the plant remains （I.e, wood charcoals and palynomorphs） in addition to cultivated food grains has revealed that a rich vegetation cover existed in this area, with a prevailing tropical and humid climate, comprising the timber-yielding plants Shores sp., Terminalia sp., and Tamarindus sp., with undergrowths of diverse shrubs and herbs during the Chalcolithic period （zone I） dated （3 320 ± 400） yr BP. Comparatively poorer representation and frequency of plant remains Indicate a drier climate during the Early Historic period （zone Ⅱ） dated as （2 110 ± 340） to （2 080 ± 80） yr BP. Comparisons of the archaeobotanical data recovered from the Chalcollthic and Early Historic period and also a principle components analysis Indicate a change In the climate of the area from tropical and humid at （3 320 ± 400） yr BP to tropical and drier conditions at （2 110 ± 340） to （2 080 ± 80） yr BP. The present-day tropical, dry deciduous vegetation of the area suggests that climate change has occurred in the area since the contemporaneous past. The plant remains database has been utilized to reconstruct the settlement pattern of the community livi

关键词： agriculture archaeological site culture, India Pakhanna, plant remains vegetation West Bengal.

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Climate Change vs Cultural Heritage: An Adaptation Strategy for the archaeological site of Ancient Messene

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American Journal of Climate Change 2023年第3期12卷 456-488页

作者： Vasiliki Pougkakioti Miltiades Lazoglou Eleni Maistrou ELLINIKI ETAIRIA-Society for the Environment and Cultural Heritage Athens Greece

This article examines the effects of climate change on archaeological sites, using as a case study the archaeological site of Ancient Messene in Greece, and proposes an integrated adaptation strategy. In order to determine the site’s most significant risks, a climate data analysis was conducted, taking into account three different climate emission scenarios (Representative Concentration Pathways) and two future periods (2031-2060, 2071-2100). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) vulnerability assessment methodology was adopted to assess the vulnerability of the archaeological site to the effects of climate change. This is the first time such a methodology has been followed in Greece. The analysis revealed that the site’s critical hazards are fire, desertification, and flooding. The geographical location of the site in an intensely dry microclimate and the lack of safe and functional electromechanical and road infrastructure increase its vulnerability. The materials of the monuments are indirectly and directly impacted by climate change, whereas the vegetation is negatively impacted by the frequency of extreme events, especially wildfires. Based on the analysis results, a five-axis adaptation strategy was developed.

关键词： Climate Change Cultural Heritage archaeological site Vulnerability Resilience Adaptive Capacity Adaptation Strategy

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Spatial Distribution of archaeological sites in Lakeshore of Chaohu Lake in China Based on GIS

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Chinese Geographical Science 2009年第4期19卷 333-340页

作者： GAO Chao WANG Xinyuan JIANG Tong JIN Gaojie State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China College of Territorial Resources and Tourism Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241000 China Centre on Climate Change China Meteorological Administration Beijing 100081 China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

There are about 19 Neolithic Age sites and 120 Shang-Zhou dynasties sites in the western lakeshore of Chaohu Lake,Anhui Province,*** on sites data,topographic data,drainage maps,administrative maps and SPOT5 remote sensing data,spatial analysis methods were introduced into the archaeology of Chaohu Lake Basin with Geographic Information System(GIS).The spatial analysis methods include:1) Point Density Analysis with density model to acquire the shift of the sites;2) Distance Analysis to reveal the spatial structure of the sites;3) 3D Analysis based on Digital Elevation Model to get micro-geomorphologic features of the sites;and 4) Buffer Analysis to discover the relationship between the sites and *** results indicate that the archaeological sites spread from the western lakeshore of Chaohu Lake gradually to the northwest,later to the south,and then symmetrically *** by productive forces and other factors,ancient people preferred to reside in those places near water,or in plain and fertile land,which resulted in linear and decentralized distribution of the sites,and presented such disciplines as river valley directivity,terrace directivity and soil *** paper indicates that the distribution of archaeological sites was influenced earlier by natural elements and later by human elements in the study *** research is important for the integration of GIS and archaeology.

关键词： archaeological site Geographic Information System spatial analysis Chaohu Lake

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Living （on） archaeological sites in Turkey： Engagement of Local Communities into Decision Making Process

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History Research 2014年第1期4卷 1-16页

作者： Nida Naycl Mersin University Faculty of Architecture Department of Architecture

Archeological sites have been considered as ＂dead＂ sites consisted from building remain buried into ground in modern heritage management doctrines for a long period. Thus their conservation policies are mainly shaped according to this Western perspective. After the spread of international doctrines in conservation of cultural heritage to other parts of the world, it was realized that some archaeological sites were more than group building remains. They were pilgrim sites for the local communities continuously for centuries onwards. Even in some cases, they have traditional management systems to take care for the site. This has raised the awareness about the gaps in modern heritage conservation approaches. International organizations have mentioned about the involvement of local groups in heritage management systems considering their traditional and cultural association with the cultural site. This has provided shifting of conservation approaches from conventional approaches towards living heritage approach in such delicate cultural heritage sites. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the historic generation of policies towards local communities living on archaeological sites in Turkey comparing the policies between living （on） archaeological sites and living archaeological sites approach.

关键词： archaeological site living heritage management local communities

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Climate Change Adaptation and Historic Settlements: Evidence from the Old Town of Corfu

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American Journal of Climate Change 2023年第3期12卷 418-455页

作者： Eleni Maistrou Vasiliki Pougkakioti Miltiadis Lazoglou School of Architecture National Technical University of Athens Athens Greece The Council of Architectural Heritage Athens Greece ELLINIKI ETAIRIA-Society for the Environment and Cultural Heritsage Athens Greece

The Old Town of Corfu is an excellent example of a historic town and a World Heritage site, distinguished by its authentic and unique character, as reflected in its Venetian-era fortifications and extensive historic building stock. Simultaneously, the Old Town of Corfu is also a vibrant modern city vulnerable to various pressures, including climate change. This paper aims to evaluate the effects of climate change on this modern city monument, assess its vulnerability using the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s methodology, and develop a comprehensive set of adaptation proposals. The methodology of this paper is based on the analysis of climate data for the Old Town of Corfu, from which the assessment of the extreme weather events and climate changes that pose the greatest threat to the Old Town and the assessment of its vulnerability to these threats are derived. The dense geometrical characteristics of the city’s structure, the intense pathology observed in the materials and structures of the historic building stock, problems in the existing electromechanical infrastructure, and the poor management of issues such as increased tourism and heavy traffic congestion are the primary factors that make the Old Town of Corfu vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

关键词： Historic Settlements archaeological site Vulnerability Climate Change Adaptation Strategy

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China ABC

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ChinAfrica 2018年第7期10卷 60-61页

China Harbour Engineering Company Ltd.(CHEC) was established in 1980 and became a subsidiary of China Communications Construction Company Ltd.(CCCC) in 2005. Recently, the CCCC was ranked No.165 in the Fortune Global 500 List and No.4 in the Top Global Contractors by Engineering News Record (ENR). Being a major operation arm of CCCC internationally,

关键词： archaeological site Chinese cupture

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土壤微形态分析在环境考古中的应用研究

土壤微形态分析在环境考古中的应用研究

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作者：李海群新疆大学人文学院

土壤微形态学,它的历史可以追溯到奥地利学者W.L.库比纳,他在20世纪30年代利用显微镜直接在土壤剖面上和在实验室内对土壤矿物、土壤垒结和土壤微化学等现象进行了一系列研究,并先后出版了《微土壤学》《土壤地理的微形态特征》等书,开... 详细信息

土壤微形态学,它的历史可以追溯到奥地利学者W.L.库比纳,他在20世纪30年代利用显微镜直接在土壤剖面上和在实验室内对土壤矿物、土壤垒结和土壤微化学等现象进行了一系列研究,并先后出版了《微土壤学》《土壤地理的微形态特征》等书,开创了土壤微形态学这一学科。随着学科的发展,土壤微形态描述和解释的方法越发成熟,Bullock的《土壤薄片描述手册》成为一个国际通用的土壤薄片描述系统。

关键词： Soil micromorphology environmental archaeology archaeological site

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