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Versatile effectors of phytopathogenic fungi target host immunity

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2021年第11期63卷 1856-1873页

作者： Muhammad Tariqjaveed Abdul Mateen Shanzhi Wang Shanshan Qiu Xinhang Zheng Jie Zhang Vijai Bhadauria Wenxian Sun Department of Plant Pathology College of Plant ProtectionChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China The Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Pest Monitoring and Green Management and Joint Laboratory for International Cooperation in Crop Molecular BreedingMinistry of EducationChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Institute of Microbiology The Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Plant Pathology College of Plant ProtectionJilin Agricultural UniversityChangchun 130118China

Phytopathogenic fungi secrete a large arsenal of effector molecules,including proteinaceous effectors,small RNAs,phytohormones and derivatives thereof.The pathogenicity of fungal pathogens is primarily determined by these effectors that are secreted into host cells to undermine innate immunity,as well as to facilitate the acquisition of nutrients for their in planta growth and proliferation.After conventional and non-conventional secretion,fungal effectors are translocated into different subcellular compartments of the host cells to interfere with various biological processes.In extracellular spaces,apoplastic effectors cope with physical and chemical barriers to break the first line of plant defenses.Intracellular effectors target essential immune components on the plasma membrane,in the cytosol,including cytosolic organelles,and in the nucleus to suppress host immunity and reprogram host physiology,favoring pathogen colonization.In this review,we comprehensively summarize the recent advances in fungal effector biology,with a focus on the versatile virulence functions of fungal effectors in promoting pathogen infection and colonization.A perspective of future research on fungal effector biology is also discussed.

关键词： apoplastic effectors fungal effectors intracellular effectors plant immunity

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