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Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance of Escherichia coli Isolated From the First Bethune Hospital

Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance of Escherichia coli Is...

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2011 International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering(CASE)

作者： Jiancheng Xu Man Zhang Bin Zhao Qi Zhou Department of Clinical Laboratory The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University Department of Pediatrics The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University

Escherichia coli is opportunistic pathogen which frequently cause community and nosocomial infections. The present study aimed to evaluate the antibiotic resistance profiles of Escherichia coli isolated from the First Bethune Hospital. Disk diffusion method was used to study the antimicrobial resistance. The data were analyzed by WHONET 5 software according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute(CLSI). The majority of 3375 strains of Escherichia coli were collected from sputum(976, 28.9%), secretions(660, 19.6%), pus(630, 18.7%) and urine(591, 17.5%). The percentage of extended-spectrum β-lactamases(ESBLs) in Escherichia coli was 53.2%(1794/3375). Escherichia coli strains were frequently resistant to multiple antibiotics. Antimicrobial resistance of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli was more serious than that of non-ESBL-producing isolates. The results suggest that surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coliis necessary.

关键词： Escherichia coli β-Lactamases drug resistance,microbial antimicrobials susceptibility test drug monitoring

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Antimicrobial resistance profile of Citrobacter freundii isolated from the First Bethune Hospital

Antimicrobial resistance profile of Citrobacter freundii iso...

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2011 International Conference on Advanced Materials and Information Technology Processing(AMITP 2011)

作者： Jiancheng Xu Liqiang Wang Jun Wang Qi Zhou Department of Clinical Laboratory The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University Department of Pediatrics The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University

Citrobacter freundii is important causes of nosocomial infections. The present study aimed to evaluate the antibiotic resistance profiles of Citrobacter freundii isolated from the First Bethune Hospital. Disk diffusion method was used to study the antimicrobial resistance. The data were analyzed by WHONET 5 software according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute(CLSI). The majority of 432 strains of Citrobacter freundii were collected from sputum(240, 55.6%), secretions and pus(85, 19.7%), blood(58, 13.4%). All the Citrobacter freundii isolates were sensitive to imipenem and meropenem. Citrobacter freundii strains were frequently resistant to multiple antibiotics. The results suggest that surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Citrobacter freundii is necessary.

关键词： Citrobacter freundii drug resistance,microbial antimicrobials susceptibility test drug monitoring

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