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Climate and litter C/N ratio constrain soil organic carbon accumulation

National Science Review 2019年第4期6卷 746-757页

作者： Guoyi Zhou Shan Xu Philippe Ciais Stefano Manzoni Jingyun Fang Guirui Yu Xuli Tang Ping Zhou Wantong Wang Junhua Yan Gengxu Wang Keping Ma Shenggong Li Sheng Du Shijie Han Youxin Ma Deqiang Zhang Juxiu Liu Shizhong Liu Guowei Chu Qianmei Zhang Yuelin Li Wenjuan Huang Hai Ren Xiankai Lu Xiuzhi Chen South China Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Ecology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Institut Pierre Simon Laplace Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement CEA CNRS UVSQ UPSaclay Department of Physical Geography Stockholm University Bolin Centre for Climate Research Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Institute of Geography Guangdong Academy of Sciences College of Tourism Henan Normal University Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences

Soil organic carbon(SOC) plays critical roles in stabilizing atmospheric CO2concentration, but the mechanistic controls on the amount and distribution of SOC on global scales are not well understood. In turn, this has hampered the ability to model global C budgets and to find measures to mitigate climate change. Here, based on the data from a large field survey campaign with 2600 plots across China’s forest ecosystems and a global collection of published data from forested land, we find that a low litter carbon-to-nitrogen ratio(C/N) and high wetness index(P/PET, precipitation-to-potentialevapotranspiration ratio) are the two factors that promote SOC accumulation, with only minor contributions of litter quantity and soil texture. The field survey data demonstrated that high plant diversity decreased litter C/N and thus indirectly promoted SOC accumulation by increasing the litter quality. We conclude that any changes in plant-community composition, plant-species richness and environmental factors that can reduce the litter C/N ratio, or climatic changes that increase wetness index, may promote SOC accumulation. The study provides a guideline for modeling the carbon cycle of various ecosystem scales and formulates the principle for land-based actions for mitigating the rising atmospheric CO2concentration.

关键词： litter carbon-to-nitrogen wetness index annual litterfall soil texture soil organic carbon

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