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Anti-anger Effects of Herbal Medicine:A Mini-Review of Rat Studies

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第3期28卷 263-271页

作者： Chan-Young Kwon Hyo-Weon Suh Jong Woo Kim Sun-Yong Chung Department of Oriental Neuropsychiatry Dong-eui University College of Korean MedicineBusan(47227)Republic of Korea Department of Neuropsychiatry Kyung Hee University KoreanMedicine Hospital at Gangdong892 Dongnam-roGangdong-guSeoul(05278)Republic of Korea

Objective:To analyze the available data on the anti-anger effects of herbal medicines(HMs)as well as their underlying mechanisms in rat ***:From 6 electronic databases[PubMed,EMBASE,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang,Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System(OASIS),and Research Information Sharing Service(RISS)],relevant animal experiments were searched by using"anger,""rats,"and"animal"as search *** last search was conducted on November 22,2019,and all experiments involving rat models of anger and treatment using HMs published until the date of the search were ***:A total of 24 studies with 16 kinds of HMs were *** studies have used the tail irritating method and"social isolation and resident intruder"method to establish anger *** to the included studies,the therapeutic mechanisms of HMs for anger regulation and important herbs by their frequency and/or preclinical evidence mainly incladed regulation of hemorheology(Bupleuri Radix,Paeoniae Radix Alba,and Glycyrrhizae Radix),regulation of sex hormones(Bupleuri Radix,Cyperi Rhizoma,and Paeoniae Radix Alba),regulation of neurotransmitters(Cyperi Rhizoma),regulation of anger-related genes(Bupleuri Radix,Glycyrrhizae Radix,and Paeoniae Radix Alba),and other ***,Liver(Gan)qi-smoothing herbs including Bupleuri Radix and Cyperi Rhizoma were the most frequently ***:This review found the frequent methods to establish an anger model,and major mechanisms of anti-anger effects of ***,some Liver qi-smoothing herbs have been frequently used to investigate the anti-anger effects of *** findings provide insight into the role and relevance of HMs in the field of anger management.

关键词： anger anger management therapy herbal medicine Korean traditional medicine

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Neuroendocrine mechanisms of left ventricular dysfunction stimulated by anger stress in rats with atherosclerosis-a putative role of natriuretic peptide

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2014年第1期7卷 48-54页

作者： Lin Chen Xian-Zhi He Qi-Ming Liu Department of Geriatrics No.2 Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Shenzhen Longgang Central Hospital Department of Cardiovascular Medicine No.2 Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Objective:To investigate the role of natriuretic peptide in the process of left ventricular dysfunction caused by emotional ***:Adult male SD rats(n=30)and Wistar rats(n=60)were selected in this *** models were induced with high-fat diet and excess VD3 injection(eight consecutive weeks),and anger stress models were prepared by residentintruder stress experiment(two consecutive weeks).Furthermore,left ventricular functions were examined by high-resolution echocardiograph,after which left ventricular myocardium and coronary arteries were prepared for pathological section and observed with electron *** the same time,the hypothalamus,medulla oblongata and left ventricular myocardium were also prepared for pathological sections to detect the localization and expression of AMP,BNP and NPK-A with immunofluorescence and western ***:We found that left ventricular functions of atherosclerosis or emotional stress modeled rats were both inferior to the healthy ones and superior to the combined(atherosclerosis and emotional stress)modeled ones(Panger stress could cause an excess consumption of ANP,BNP and NPR-A in nervous and cardiovascular system which inhibit the compensatory self-repair function of atherosclerosis rats,leading to a promotion of fibrosis and lipid peroxidation,offering insight into the neuroendocrine mechanisms of left heart function obstacle.

关键词： Emotional stress anger Left heart obstacle Neuroendocrine

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Bus passengers’anger scale and expression in anger-provoking situations

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Transportation Safety and Environment 2023年第1期5卷 18-30页

作者： Zhili Yuan Qun Chen Shi Ye School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075HunanChina.

This paper investigates the scale and expression of passengers’anger arising from disputes between drivers and passengers,and between passengers,by surveying a sample of 757 undergraduate *** bus passengers’anger scale and expression inventory(BPASX),a newly-designed questionnaire battery,is used to analyse the anger levels and resulting behaviour expression of passengers in 6-item anger-provoking *** analysis shows that a positive correlation exists between the frequency or duration of bus rides and anger levels/external anger expression,while self-adaptive expression is only correlated with *** differs only in the violent external expression,where males display a greater ***,the correlations of anger levels between anger-provoking situations are significantly ***,anger expression patterns gradually shift from self-adaptation to external expression as anger levels grow in general,but the variation rules of expression frequency are ***,this study provides a newly effective tool to explore characteristics of the anger expression of bus passengers in different anger-provoking scenarios and demonstrates its variation features when anger levels change.

关键词： anger bus passengers expression bus passengers’anger and expression inventory(BPASX)

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What factors explain anger and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic? The case of Israeli society

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第10期11卷 864-875页

作者： Orna Braun-Lewensohn Sarah Abu-Kaf Tehila Kalagy Department of Interdisciplinary Studies Conflict Management&Resolution ProgramBen-Gurion University of the NegevBeer Sheva 8410501IsraelIsrael Department of Public Policy and Management Ben-Gurion University of the NegevBeer Sheva 8410501IsraelIsrael

BACKGROUND What factors affected the levels of anger and emotional distress experienced during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic?We hypothesized that(1)sociodemographic factors and resiliency factors would partially explain psychological distress and anger,with stronger resiliency associated with lower levels of distress and anger;(2)women would report more trust in national leadership,as well as more psychological problems;(3)individuals of low socioeconomic status would report less resiliency,less trust in national leadership,and greater distress than individuals of higher socioeconomic status;and(4)hope would mediate the relationships between the other resiliency factors and both anger and *** To explore whether community resilience,hope,and trust in leaders were associated with lower levels of anger and emotional distress during the COVID-19 *** For this observational study,data were gathered in Israel during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic,just before the Jewish New Year(mid-September 2020),as a second lockdown was *** were gathered from 636 Israeli adults,who were recruited by the Midgam research *** participants filled out self-reported questionnaires including one on state anger,the Brief Symptom Inventory as a measure of mental-health problems(i.e.,somatization,depression,and anxiety),and questionnaires about trust in the state’s leaders,community resilience(CCRAM),and hope as measures of coping resources and resiliency.t-tests were used to explore differences between men and women and between those of lower and higher socioeconomic status.A hierarchical multiple regression analysis was then used to examine whether and how the sociodemographic and resiliency variables explained state anger and psychological distress.A Sobel test was used to evaluate the possible effects of hope on community resilience and trust in leadership in the context of both distress and *** Our results revealed di

关键词： Community resilience Hope Trust in government anger Mental health Pandemic

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Brain Emotional Oscillatory Activity for anger Revealed by Event-Related Spectral Perturbation

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2020年第2期25卷 162-168页

作者： DU Ruoyu BIAN Yucai BAI Zhiyan ZHU Yingying College of Geographic and Biologic Information Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023JiangsuChina Smart Health Big Data Analysis and Location Services Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province Nanjing 210023JiangsuChina

In order to find out the special cognitive emotional information to reach good accuracy in the recognition of anger emotions, the brain emotional oscillatory activity induced by relaxation and anger affective pictures is investigated in the amplitude measurement. A visual evoked affective experiment is designed and carried out to collect the electroencephalogram(EEG)data labeled with anger and relaxation emotion states. Twenty-one healthy college students(female 9, male 12) are employed to stimulate emotion by different affective pictures. Event-Related Spectral Perturbation(ERSP) is used to discover the pronounced features of anger tendency prediction in the time-frequency domain. ERSP maps exhibit that there is a difference between the female and male group, which is statistically significant within the 150-250 ms and 350-450 ms time range of alpha band. The male group is more susceptible to anger than female group, while the female group is faster in emotional regulation than the male *** feature values could be used to identify the tendency of angry emotion, which can provide certain reference basis for further research on the predict the tendency of aggressive behavior.

关键词： EEG anger emotion recognition ERSP

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anger Expression Style among Nurses Working in General Hospitals of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan

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Open Journal of Nursing 2019年第4期9卷 370-382页

作者： Suriya Khatoon Syed Yousaf Shah Ajmal Khan Syed Arif Ali Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University Larkana Pakistan Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan Indus College of Nursing & Midwifery Karachi Pakistan

Background: Nowadays, the medical environment has become more competitive in terms of fulfilling various desires of client and to deliver improved service. Repetitive and continued stress may lead anger. anger is defined as a natural emotion that triggers self-protection mechanism in oneself in a stressful condition. Extreme stress or if duration and intensity of anger are uncontrollable then it could have a negative impact on physical health which can further cause difficulties such as inadequate life, interpersonal issues and depression. Objectives: To find out anger expression style among nurses who work in the hospitals of Karachi, Pakistan, and to assess the association between interpersonal problems and levels of anger expression. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Dow University Hospital and Civil Hospital Karachi from July to August 2017. The data were collected through a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was based on two parts: the first part was related to demographic form and it was comprised of 10 questions. The second part has two forms, which includes the Stat Trait anger inventory (STAIX) and Korean Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex Scales (KIIP-SC). Results: Data were gathered from 196 participants working in shifts. More than half of the study participants were young (26 - 35-year-old). To the extent that interpersonal problems were regarded, nurses were negatively associated with state anger and trait anger where positive associations were found with anger control, anger in and anger out. This research exhibited consistent moderate correlation for cold vindictive among anger control, anger in and anger out. This study exhibited that the groups that had the most difficulty with interpersonal problems are the anger-in and out groups. Conclusion: It is concluded that anger expression types trait-anger, stat-anger, anger in, anger control and anger out were not at higher side and showed weaker characteristics of

关键词： anger Interpersonal Problem anger Expressions

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anger and hostility in the aftermath of a wildfire disaster in Greece

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2011年第2期1卷 66-74页

作者： Dimitrios Adamis Vicky Papanikolaou Research and Academic Institute of Athens Greece 27 Themistokleous Street and Akadimias Athens 106 77 Greece

Previous studies reported that anger and hostility are often presented in the victims of a disaster. This study investigates the symptoms of anger and hostility after a wildfire disaster in a rural area of Greece. Cross sectional case control study of adult population (18-65 years old). Face to face interview. Data collected were demographic, Symptom Checklist 90-Revised for assessment of hostility, type and number of losses, trust in institutions personal and social attitudes. It was found that more of the victims of the wildfires reported symptoms of hostility compared to controls but this difference was disappeared when we adjust for other variables. Risk factors for development of hostility among the victims were mistrust in military forces and media, high levels of anxiety and distress, younger age and having higher education. It was concluded that anger and hostility after a disaster perhaps are not only related to disaster but other factors concerning demographic and personal characteristics may play an important role.

关键词： Disaster Greece Hostility anger Trust Wildfires

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Relationship between Level of Knowledge on anger Control and Occurrence of Real Assaultive Behaviour in Patients (20 - 45 Years) Admitted at a National Referral Psychiatric Hospital in Zimbabwe

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Open Journal of Nursing 2017年第7期7卷 804-813页

作者： Virgininia Dube-Mawerewere Grace Nkhoma College of Health Sciences University of Zimbabwe Harare Zimbabwe

Background: Aggressive tendencies from psychiatric inpatients are increasingly becoming problematic at a national referral psychiatric hospital in Zimbabwe. No research has been done in this context to determine the dynamics around this disturbing phenomenon. Objectives: To determine the level of knowledge on anger control, to determine the occurrence of real assaultive behaviour and to examine the relationship between level of knowledge on anger control and occurrence of real assaultive behaviour in patients aged 20 - 45 years admitted at a national referral psychiatric hospital in Zimbabwe. Method: A descriptive correlational design was used. Seventy-six respondents aged between 20 and 45 years were selected using simple random sampling. A structured interview was used to collect data. The occurrence of real assaultive behaviour was adapted from the Staff Observation and Aggression Scale completed by observing patients during the assaultive behaviour occurrence. Patient observation was done by the psychiatric trained nurses who were specifically trained for this study to fill the part of the data collection instrument that needed observation. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson Correlation Coefficient test and simple regression analysis. Results: Results showed a Pearson coefficient test of (r = -3.47, p Conclusions: Results call for collaboration of mental health practitioners to empower patients with anger control skills.

关键词： Assaultive Behaviour anger Control National Referral Psychiatric Hospital Risk Psychiatric Nurses Staff Observation and Aggression Scale-Revised

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Investigating the Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy in Clinical Symptoms, anger Control and Emotional Regulation of Bully Children

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2017年第4期8卷 277-292页

作者： Fereshteh Partoiy Ziraki Toozandehjani Hassan MA in Counseling Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities Neyshabur Branch Islamic Azad University Neyshabur Iran Assistant Professor of Psychology Department of Psychological Sciences Faculty of Humanities Neyshabur Branch Islamic Azad University Neyshabur Iran

The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy in clinical symptoms, anger control and emotional regulation of bully children. This research is a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study design with a nonequivalent control group. The research sample comprises 24 bully children who were purposefully selected from among the students who had responded positively to the researcher’s call. The participants were randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups. Group therapy intervention was conducted on the experimental group during ten sessions. The tools applied in this study consisted of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire by Garnefski et al., State-Trait anger Expression Inventory by Spielberger and Bullying Scale by Illinois, Espelage and Holt and the subjects answered to their questions in the stage of pretest and posttest. In this research, the data was analyzed based on the analysis of covariance test and with the aid of SPSS software. The findings demonstrated that dialectical behavior therapy has a significant impact on clinical symptoms, anger control and its components and emotional regulation and its components (P < 0.01).

关键词： Dialectical Behavior Therapy Clinical Symptoms of Bullying anger Control Emotional Regulation

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The effect of anger on pulse-graph parameters in healthy college students:A pilot study

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2016年第4期3卷 220-225页

作者： Daoning Zhang Yan Zhao Changchun Zeng Wanhong Chen Tianfang Wang Department of Diagnostics of TCM School of Basic Medical SciencesBeijing University of Chinese MedicineChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100029China School of Basic Medical Sciences Guilin Medical UniversityGuangxiGuilin 541004China

Objective:To explore the effect of anger on pulse parameters in healthy ***:Thirty healthy college students from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine were selected as *** participant was asked to watch an anger-inducing film *** discrete emotional dimensions were assessed by a self-report at three time points:10 minutes before watching the video(T1),the moment when the video ended(T2)and 15 minutes after the video ended(T3).Meanwhile,pulse-graph parameters(pulse tense,pulse force,pulse fluency,pulse rate and pulse rhythmicity)were recorded by a pulse apparatus at the same three time ***:The target emotion of anger was successfully elicited,and the participants also reported slight sadness and *** emotional elicitation,the participants showed significant changes in pulse tense,pulse force,pulse fluency and pulse *** was no significant change in pulse rhythm.

关键词： anger Pulse-graph parameter Emotional elicitation

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