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The Impact of the Maputo Development Corridor on Wealth Creation within the Region It Serves

Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2012年第9期6卷 1184-1193页

作者： Maria Magdalena Campbell Andries Carl Hauptfleischt Department of Urban and Regional Planning Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of the Free StateBloemfontein 9300 South Africa Department of Quantity Surveying and Construction Management Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of theFree State Lynnwood Ridge 0040 South Africa

The Maputo Development Corridor along the N4 toll road between the north-eastern provinces of South Africa and Maputo （the capital and main port of Mozambique） was initiated in 1996. A Development Corridor can be seen as a concept to elevate an area to a certain level of development. One of the objectives of this project was investment in transport infrastructure in order to create an enabling environment for economic growth and development. The project is also in line with the 1995 Spatial Development Initiatives of the South African Government that attempt to improve investment in those areas were the greatest potential for growth exists. This paper addresses economic wealth creation within the broader region that the N4 toll road and the corridor currently serve. The research revealed that the areas closer to the N4 corridor had higher growth in terms of economic output as measured by Gross Valued Added than those further removed. There were a stronger correlation between growth in employment and proximity to the road corridor for the manufacturing, construction, trade and transport sectors. Analysis done also shows that income per capita has grown at a faster rate in areas closer to the corridor that areas further removed.

关键词： Maputo development corridor social-economic economic growth and development appraisal transport infrastructure anchor projects SDI (spatial development initiative) development corridor.

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