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To Appreciate and Analyze Names of Chinese Cuisine in English

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海外英语 2020年第3期 164-165,167页

作者：胡宇欣黑龙江大学

The traditional culture concerning the Chinese cuisine has already diffusely permeated every aspects of people’s dailylife,which include eating habits,diet words and relevant products,etc.There is no doubt that language is tightly connected with national culture,which signifies the importance of names of Chinese dishes in exchanging the cultural connotations with the west,even the rest of the world.Besides,there are a great number of gaps and differences,which does give rise to many difficulties during translating the names of Chinese cuisine into English ones.Therefore,it is quite essential to master several necessary translat-ing skills.

关键词： Names of Chinese cuisine translating skills correction and analyses

Synthesis, spectral characterization and biological activities of Organotin(IV) complexes with ortho-vanillin-2-hydrazinopyridine (VHP)

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Open Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 2012年第2期2卷 22-27页

作者： Norrihan Sam Md Abu Affan Md Abdus Salam Fasihuddin B. Ahmad Mohd Razip Asaruddin Department of Chemistry Faculty of Resource Science and Technology Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Kota Samarahan Malaysia

Five new organotin(IV) complexes of ortho-vanillin-2-hydrazinopyridine hydrazone with formula [RnSnCl4–n(VHP)] [R = Me2, n = 2 (2);R = Ph2, n = 2 (3);R= nBu2, n = 2 (4);R = nBu, n = 2 (5) and R = 1, n = 0 (6)] have been synthesized by direct reaction of ortho-vanillin-2-hydrazinopyridine hydrazone [(VHP), (1)], base and organotin(IV) chloride(s) in absolute methanol. The hydrazone ligand [(VHP), (1)] and its organotin(IV) complexes (2-6) have been characterized by UV-Visible, FT-IR and 1H NMR spectral studies. Spectroscopic data suggested that in the complexes (2-4), the ligand (1) acted as a neutral bidentate ligand and is coordinated to the tin(IV) atom via the azomethine nitrogen and pyridyl nitrogen atoms, whereas the ligand (1) acted as a uninegative tridentate ligand and coordinated to the tin(IV) atom through phenolic-O, azomethine-N and pyridyl-N atoms in complexes (5-6). The toxicity of the ligand (1) and its organotin (IV) complexes (2-6) were determined against Artemia salina. Organotin(IV) complexes showed moderate activity against Artemia salina. The ligand (1) and its organotin(IV) complexes (2-6) were also tested against four types of bacteria namely Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Enterobacter aerogenes. All organotin(IV) complexes and the free ligand (1) showed better antibacterial activities against bacteria. Among the organotin(IV) complexes (2-6), diphenyltin(IV) complex (3) showed higher activity against the four types of bacteria.

关键词： Hydrazone Organotin(IV) Complexes Spectral analyses Toxicity Antibacterial Activity

TWO NEW COMPOUNDS FROM THE MUSHROOM D. INDUSIATA (VENT EX PERS) FISCH

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福建分析测试 1997年第4期6卷 740-746页

作者： Giovanni Vidari Paola Vita-Finzi

The chemical constituents in ethyl acetate extract from the mushroom D. Indusiata Fisch were studied. Two new compounds (a new terpenol oleate and a new sesquiterpene) were isolated and identitied by using IR, NMR and... 详细信息

关键词： isolation spectrometric analyses terpenol oleate sesuiterpene Dictyophora indusiata

Emerging Water Quality Issues along Rio de la Sabana, Mexico

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2018年第7期10卷 621-636页

作者： Daniel Pineda-Mora Jeiry Toribio-Jiménez Teresa Leal-Ascencio Ma Ana Laura Juárez-López Justiniano González-González Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba-Ledezma Ramón Alberto Batista-García Paul Alexander Arp Local Development Science Center Autonomous University of Guerrero Acapulco Mexico Faculty of Chemistry and Biological Science Autonomous University of Guerrero Chilpancingo Mexico Faculty of Chemistry Science University of Veracruz Xalapa Mexico Health Science Institute Autonomous University of Hidalgo Pachuca Mexico Cell Dynamics Research Center Autonomous University of Morelos Cuernavaca Mexico Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Management University of New Brunswick Fredericton Canada

The basin of Rio de la Sabana is the largest tributary of the Tres Palos coastal lagoon in Southwest Mexico, east of Acapulco. This lagoon and its upstream basin areas have become a high priority area for the preservation of coastal and marine environments. To obtain information about water quality as affected by urban expansion since 2002, fourteen physicochemical parameters (temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, ammonium, nitrate, nitrite, sulphate, phosphate), biochemical (biological and chemical oxygen demand, methylene blue active substances) and bacteriological parameters (total and fecal coliforms) were determined. This sampling was done for dry and rainy season conditions at seven locations (S1, S2, S3, …, S7) along the river, spaced 3 to 6 km apart to a total of 30.4 km. The results were grouped into four zones: (Z1) reference, (Z2) transition, (Z3) polluted, (Z4) recovery. The Alborada (S5) and Tunzingo (S6) sites, adjacent to dense high-class residential areas (Z3), had the greatest pollution charges in both seasons, while the La Poza (S7) site near the Tres Palos lagoon (Z4) showed a decrease in pollution. All parameters correlated with increasing head- to down-river sampling distance by following linear (pH, DO) or curvilinear patterns (all other parameters). Using sampling location and dry versus rainy sampling season as multivariate regression (predictor) variables led to least-squares capturing: 1) 66% to 95% of the T(°C), pH, DO, and PO3-4 variations, and 2) 57% to 96% of the log-linear variations of the other parameters. Among the parameters, T(°C), DO, and PO3-4 were not significantly affected by sampling season, while pH became so after deleting two higher than usual pH values at the S5 and S6 locations during the dry season.

关键词： Rio de la Sabana Urban Developments Water Pollution Sampling Locations Dry/Rainy Season Multivariate analyses

Evaluation of the Circulation Patterns in the Black Sea Using Remotely Sensed and in SituMeasurements

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International Journal of Geosciences 2013年第7期4卷 1009-1017页

作者： Robert Toderascu Eugen Rusu Department of Applied Mechanics “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati Galati Romania

The objective of the present work is to provide an overview of the general circulation features in the Black Sea basin. In order to achieve this, 18 years (1993-2010) of satellite data coming from the Aviso website were analyzed. A description of the general circulation patterns in the Black Sea is first presented. This is followed by statistical analyses of the satellite data in 20 points covering the entire area of the sea. The reference points were chosen as follows: 12 points along the Rim cyclonic current, 3 points inside the Rim cyclonic current, 4 points on the edge of two of the biggest anticyclonic gyres outside the Rim current and one point in the northwestern shelf area of the basin. Rose graphics were drawn for the reference points for winter and summer time. Finally, 9 years of in situ data obtained from the Gloria drilling platform were analyzed and compared with the satellite data. The present study shows that most of the reference points are sensitive to seasonal changes. The current velocities depend mostly on the points location: the points located on the Rim current and on the nearshore anticyclonic eddies present higher values than the ones located in or outside the general circulation features.

关键词： Black Sea Circulation Patterns Statistical analyses Rose Graphics

Youth gender differences in alcohol use: A prospective study of multiple youth assets and the neighborhood environment

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2013年第2期3卷 219-228页

作者： Roy F. Oman Eleni L. Tolma Sara K. Vesely Cheryl B. Aspy Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City USA Department of Family and Preventive Medicine University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City USA Department of Health Promotion Sciences University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City USA

Research has identified factors (assets) that protect youth from engaging in risk behaviors including alcohol use. Very little research has examined asset/nonuse of alcohol associations by youth gender or determined if asset/nonuse of alcohol associations are influenced by the neighborhood environment. The purpose of the study was to determine if multiple youth assets and neighborhood factors are differentially associated with youth nonuse of alcohol by gender. Method: Five waves of data were collected annually from households (N = 1111) randomly selected to participate in the Youth Asset Study. Seventeen assets and 6 neighborhood factors assessed at waves 1 - 4 were analyzed longitudinally using marginal logistic regression to predict nonuse of alcohol at waves 2 - 5. Results: Sample mean age was 14.3 years, 52% female;39% white, 28% Hispanic, 23% African-American, and 9% other. Numerous assets were prospec- tively associated with alcohol nonuse for females (12 assets) and males (16 assets). Three assets were significantly more protective from alcohol use for males compared to females. Final modeling indicated that three assets were protective from alcohol use for both genders and that one asset was protective only for males. There were no significant associations between the neighborhood variables and nonuse of alcohol, and the neighborhood variables did not influence the asset/nonuse of alcohol associations. Conclusions: Youth assets appear to protect both genders from future alcohol use but males may benefit even more from asset-building prevention programming. Youth alcohol use and alcohol nonuse/asset associations may not be influenced by the neighborhood environment.

关键词： Youth Tobacco Use Youth Assets Gender analyses Neighborhood Environment

Ozone and Aerosol Influence on Ultraviolet Radiation on the East Coast of the Brazilian Northeast

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2014年第1期4卷 92-99页

作者： Alexandre Boleira Lopo Maria Helena Constantino Spyrides Paulo Sérgio Lucio Javier Sigró Department of Geography Centre for Climate Change (C3) University Rovira i Virgili Tarragona Spain Programa de Pós-Graduacao em Ciências Climáticas—PPGCC Natal Brasil

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Total Ozone and Aerosols about variability of Ultraviolet Radiation (UV) in the east coast of the Northeastern region of Brazil through measures from multispectral sensor GUV (Ground-based Ultraviolet Radiometer). The methodology consisted of descriptive study and cluster analyses using data of UV in channels UVB (305 nm) and UVA (320 nm, 340 nm and 380 nm) and data of UV index, Total Ozone, Aerosol, Global Solar Radiation, Cloudiness and Wind. The results for city of Natal indicated that an annual event occurs in September/October which stabilizes the UV or UV Index when Total Ozone levels reach their annual maximum. This event is influenced by marine Aerosol that is found on mainland at a higher concentration in September due to greater Wind intensity and their southeasterly direction (sea for land). The cluster analysis using the variables above allowed us to detect three different groups: the first group is formed by Natal, Recife and Jo?o Pessoa and so determined that this event occurs in these three cities;the second group is formed by Maceió, Aracaju and Salvador and the third group includes only Fortaleza and had different results.

关键词： Cluster analyses Radiometer Global Solar Radiation Cloudiness Annual Event of Spring from UV

Vegetative Rhombic Pattern Formation Driven by Root Suction for an Interaction-Diffusion Plant-Ground Water Model System in an Arid Flat Environment

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第8期6卷 1278-1300页

作者： Inthira Chaiya David J. Wollkind Richard A. Cangelosi Bonni J. Kealy-Dichone Chontita Rattanakul Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Mahidol University Bangkok Thailand Department of Mathematics Washington State University Pullman USA Department of Mathematics Gonzaga University Spokane USA

A rhombic planform nonlinear cross-diffusive instability analysis is applied to a particular interaction-diffusion plant-ground water model system in an arid flat environment. This model contains a plant root suction effect as a cross-diffusion term in the ground water equation. In addition a threshold-dependent paradigm that differs from the usually employed implicit zero-threshold methodology is introduced to interpret stable rhombic patterns. These patterns are driven by root suction since the plant equation does not yield the required positive feedback necessary for the generation of standard Turing-type self-diffusive instabilities. The results of that analysis can be represented by plots in a root suction coefficient versus rainfall rate dimensionless parameter space. From those plots regions corresponding to bare ground and vegetative patterns consisting of isolated patches, rhombic arrays of pseudo spots or gaps separated by an intermediate rectangular state, and homogeneous distributions from low to high density may be identified in this parameter space. Then, a morphological sequence of stable vegetative states is produced upon traversing an experimentally-determined root suction characteristic curve as a function of rainfall through these regions. Finally, that predicted sequence along a rainfall gradient is compared with observational evidence relevant to the occurrence of leopard bush, pearled bush, or labyrinthine tiger bush vegetative patterns, used to motivate an aridity classification scheme, and placed in the context of some recent biological nonlinear pattern formation studies.

关键词： Leopard Bush Tiger Bush Pearled Bush Root Suction Nonlinear Stability analyses Threshold-Dependent Pattern Formation

Preliminary Informative Results on Glass Tesserae from Vth-VIthCentury AD Mosaics in Albania

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2015年第7期3卷 52-58页

作者： Esmeralda Vataj Nikolla Civici Teuta Dilo Institute of Applied Nuclear Physics University of Tirana Tirana Albania Faculty of Natural Sciences University of Tirana Tirana Albania

This paper discusses some preliminary results regarding raw materials used in ancient glass mosaic tesserae. The studied glass tesserae were recovered during the archeological excavation of the mosaics at the Christian basilicas in Byllis, Lin and Elbasan, which according to the archeologists were built between the end of Vth and beginning of VIth century AD. In the recent years, several studies are performed on opaque coloured glass but in Albania only few studies are performed in this field. These samples are analyzed using optical microscopy and micro X-ray fluorescence. Optical microscopy is used to analyse the microstructure of the glass tesserae. The main elements and trace elements are determined qualitatively from measurements performed with micro X-ray fluorescence. The glass matrix resulted to be very heterogeneous with too many inclusions dispersed on it. Several elements which are responsible for the color and opacity of glass tesserae are determined. Comparisons are made between the same colors of glass tesserae from different archaeological sites.

关键词： Glass Tesserae Micro X-Ray Fluorescence Qualitative analyses Optical Microscopy