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Techno-economic Analysis of Distributed Hydrogen Production from Natural Gas

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2012年第3期20卷 489-496页

作者： LUK Ho Ting LEI Ho Man NG Wai Yee LAM Koon Fung Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering the Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina

It is well established that hydrogen has the potential to make a significant contribution to the world energy *** U.S.,majority of hydrogen production plants implement steam methane reforming(SMR) for centralized hydrogen ***,there is a wide lack of agreement on the nascent stage of using hydrogen as fuel in vehicles industry because of the difficulty in delivery and *** performing technological and economic analysis,this work aims to establish the most feasible hydrogen production pathway for automotives in near *** the evaluation,processes such as thermal cracking of ammonia and centralized hydrogen production followed by bulk delivery are eliminated while on-site steam reforming of methanol and natural gas are the most technologically feasible *** two processes are further evaluated by comprehensive economic *** results showed that the steam reforming(SR) of natural gas has a shorter payback time and a higher return on investment(ROI) and internal rate of return(IRR).Sensitivity analysis has also been constructed to evaluate the impact of variables like NG feedstock price,capital of investment and operating capacity factor on the overall production cost of *** on this study,natural gas is prompted to be the most economically and technologically available raw material for short-term hydrogen production before the transition to renewable energy source such as solar energy,biomass and wind power.

关键词： gas station cost analysis steam reforming ammonia cracking

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