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Investigating the impacts of spatial-temporal variation features of air density on assessing wind power generation and its fluctuation in China

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第6期66卷 1797-1814页

作者： REN GuoRui WANG Wei WAN Jie HONG Feng YANG Ke YU DaRen School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710054China School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

air density plays an important role in assessing wind *** density significantly fluctuates both spatially and *** literature typically used standard air density or local annual average air density to assess wind *** present study investigates the estimation errors of the potential and fluctuation of wind resource caused by neglecting the spatial-temporal variation features of air density in *** air density at 100 m height is accurately calculated by using air temperature,pressure,and *** spatial-temporal variation features of air density are firstly *** the wind power generation is modeled based on a 1.5 MW wind turbine model by using the actual air density,standard air densityρst,and local annual average air densityρsite,***ρstoverestimates the annual wind energy production(AEP)in 93.6%of the study *** significantly affects AEP in central and southern China *** more than 75%of the study area,the winter to summer differences in AEP are underestimated,but the intra-day peak-valley differences and fluctuation rate of wind power are ***ρsitesignificantly reduces the estimation error in *** AEP is still overestimated(0-8.6%)in summer and underestimated(0-11.2%)in *** for southwest China,it is hard to reduce the estimation errors of winter to summer differences in AEP by usingρ***ρsitedistinctly reduces the estimation errors of intra-day peak-valley differences and fluctuation rate of wind power,but these estimation errors cannot be ignored as *** impacts of air density on assessing wind resource are almost independent of the wind turbine types.

关键词： air density spatial-temporal variation power curve wind resource assessment fluctuation ERA-5

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air tightness of compressed air storage energy caverns with polymer sealing layer subjected to various air pressures

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2023年第8期15卷 2105-2116页

作者： Shikang Qin Caichu Xia Shuwei Zhou College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China Institute of Rock Mechanics Ningbo UniversityNingbo315211China

During the operation of compressed air storage energy system,the rapid change of air pressure in a cavern will cause drastic changes in air density and permeability coefficient of sealing *** calculate and properly evaluate air tightness of polymer sealing caverns,the air-pressure-related air density and permeability must be *** this context,the high-pressure air penetration in the polymer sealing layer is studied in consideration of thermodynamic change of the cavern structure during the system *** air tightness model of compressed air storage energy caverns is then *** the model,the permeability coefficient and air density of sealing layer vary with air pressure,and the effectiveness of the model is verified by field data in two test ***,a compressed air storage energy cavern is taken as an example to understand the air *** air leakage rate in the caverns is larger than that using air-pressure-independent permeability coefficient and air density,which is constant and small in the previous leakage rate *** the operating pressure of 4.5-10 MPa,the daily air leakage in the compressed air storage energy cavern of Yungang Mine with high polymer butyl rubber as the sealing material is 0.62%,which can meet the sealing requirements of compressed air storage energy *** air tightness of the polymer sealing cavern is mainly affected by the cavern operating pressure,injected air temperature,cavern radius,and sealing layer *** cavern air leakage rate will be decreased to reduce the cavern operating pressure the injection air temperature,or the cavern radius and sealing layer thickness will be increased.

关键词： Compressed air storage energy Polymer sealing layer air tightness Permeability coefficient air density

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