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The Development of Danish Agriculture and agribusiness： Lessons to Be Learned in a Global Perspective

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2011年第4期1卷 463-472页

作者： H. O. Hansen M. Lund Institute of Food and Resource Economics University of Copenhagen Rolighedsvej 25 DK-1958 Frederiksberg C Denmark

The agri and food industry is a major industrial sector in Denmark. Compared to other countries on a similar level of economic development Denmark has an extremely important agriculture and agribusiness sector. Danish agri and food cooperatives seem to have been successful in obtaining international competitiveness. The transformation and the structural development of the cooperative sector have more or less been completed. The development of the industrial structure among Danish agricultural cooperatives has been very rapid during the latest decades. Through mergers and acquisitions the number of firms has fallen dramatically, and the result has been increasing concentration ratios in almost all groups of the food industry. Structural development, concentration and globalization in recent decades have resulted in agri and food companies now being among the largest in Europe. To a large extent, agriculture all over the world faces similar problems and challenges. For this reason, it is essential that know-how, experiences and lessons can be transferred and adopted by agriculture in other countries around the world. In many ways, the experience and the success behind Danish agriculture and agribusiness can be transferred to other countries. However, profound studies of specific needs and conditions are necessary.

关键词： agribusiness agricultural cooperative Danish agriculture lessons key success factors competitiveness.

A Study on Foreign Capital M&A of agribusiness

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Asian Agricultural Research 2016年第7期8卷 21-23,26页

作者： Juan XU College of Economics and Management Huazhong Agricultural University

After joining the WTO,Chinese government has gradually fulfilled various promises,such as cancellation of restrictions on foreign capital share ratio,and opening up of foreign investment areas. There are new changes in foreign merchants' direct investment in China,and it shifts from " green investment" featured by high risk and long period of return on investment to cross-border M&A. Since Coca-Cola failed to complete M&A of Huiyuan Juice in 2009,people have paid close attention to foreign capital M&A of domestic agribusiness. New changes and features appear in both scale and industrial areas,and M&A incidents have mushroomed in the industries of meat processing,wine,dairy and beverage,and the related industries have become the hot areas of cross-border M&A. Through the study of M&A incidents in China's agriculture-related areas in recent years,this paper aims to offer an overview of current foreign capital M&A of China's agribusiness in terms of scale and industry.

关键词： Foreign capital M&A agribusiness Scale change Industrial change

世界涉农产业（agribusiness）的实践与启示

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世界涉农产业（Agribusiness）的实践与启示

Evaluation on the Competitiveness of the agribusiness with Plateau Characteristics in Yunnan Province Based on AHP

2007中国农学会学术年会暨全国休闲农业论坛

作者：周应恒耿献辉南京农业大学经济管理学院南京农业大学经济管理学院

涉农产业（agribusiness）的发展离不开现代产业组织的培育与完善,涉农产业（agribusiness）在发达国家的农业总产值中占有重要比重。对涉农产业（agribusiness）进行内涵界定,梳理国际涉农产业形成与发展的脉络,以美国、日本为例,分析... 详细信息

涉农产业（agribusiness）的发展离不开现代产业组织的培育与完善,涉农产业（agribusiness）在发达国家的农业总产值中占有重要比重。对涉农产业（agribusiness）进行内涵界定,梳理国际涉农产业形成与发展的脉络,以美国、日本为例,分析其涉农产业（agribusiness）发展的实践与经验,在此基础上总结对我国发展现代农业的重要启示,具有积极的理论和现实意义。

关键词：涉农产业 agribusiness 产业组织

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Asian Agricultural Research 2016年第7期8卷 14-20页

作者： Yingmei GUO Xiaoli ZHU Yu ZHANG College of Economics and Management Yunnan Agricultural University Yunnan Plateau Agricultural Industry Research Institute

The development of agriculture with plateau characteristics is a market-oriented strategic choice,made by Yunnan Province,of agricultural economy with regional characteristics,on the basis of resources and location advantages,as well as geographical division of the national economy. The characteristic agribusiness is an important carrier for building a new agricultural management system with plateau characteristics,and also a key way to promote characteristic agricultural industrialization. In this paper,with 26 agribusinesses with plateau characteristics in Yunnan Province as samples,we establish the competitiveness evaluation system for the agribusiness with plateau characteristics,and use the operating data( 2012-2014) and AHP to calculate and the sample business competitiveness index and sort these businesses. Finally,we make a comprehensive analysis on the competitiveness of sample agribusinesses with plateau characteristics in Yunnan Province,in order to provide decision-making basis for promotion of the competitiveness of the agribusiness with plateau characteristics.

关键词： Plateau characteristics agribusiness Competitiveness Yunnan

Creative Economy, Manufacturing Industry, and agribusiness in the New Era of Globalization

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2020年第9期8卷 392-397页

作者： Diego Santos Vieira de Jesus ESPM-Rio Rio de JaneiroBrazil

The aim is to examine how the creative sectors and professionals contribute to the manufacturing industry and agribusiness in the new era of *** sectors can develop innovations and experiences as part of their own activities,as well as procedures,technologies,and routines in business models,which increase the efficiency or the quality of the *** professionals can support innovation and the generation of experiences.

关键词： creative economy creative industries creative class manufacturing industry agribusiness globalization

The assessment of climatic,environmental,and socioeconomic aspects of the Brazilian Cerrado

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Ecological Processes 2023年第1期12卷 274-285页

作者： Washington Luiz Félix Correia Filho JoséFrancisco de Oliveira-Júnior Dimas de Barros Santiago Hazem Ghassan Abdo Hussein Almohamad Ahmed Abdullah Al Dughairi Carlos Antonio da Silva Junior Postgraduate Program in Environmentrics(PPGAmb) Institute of MathematicsStatisticsand Physics(IMEF)Federal University of Rio Grande(FURG)Rio GrandeRio Grande do Sul 96203-900Brazil Institute of Atmospheric Sciences(ICAT) Federal University of Alagoas(UFAL)MaceióAlagoas 57072-260Brazil Postgraduate Program in Biosystems Engineering(PGEB) Federal Fluminense University(UFF)NiteróiRio de Janeiro 24220-900Brazil Postgraduate Program in Meteorology Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências Atmosféricas(UACA)Federal University of Campina Grande(UFCG)Campina GrandeParaíba 58429-140Brazil Geography Department Faculty of Arts and HumanitiesTartous UniversityTartousSyria Geography Department Faculty of Arts and HumanitiesDamascus UniversityDamascusSyria Geography Department Faculty of Arts and HumanitiesTishreen UniversityLat-takiaSyria Department of Geography College of Arabic Language and Social StudiesQassim UniversityBuraydah 51452Saudi Arabia Departamento de Geografia State University of Mato Grosso(UNEMAT)SinopMato Grosso 78555-000Brazil

Background The Cerrado is the most biodiverse savanna and maintains other *** of its significance,this paper evaluated the Brazilian Cerrado’s climatic,environmental,and socioeconomic aspects using remote sensing data and spatial statistics(correlation analysis and principal components analysis—PCA).Following the measures of sample adequacy(MSA)and Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin(KMO)tests,seventeen variables were *** The MSA revealed that the dataset had a good quality(0.76),and nine variables were selected:elevation,evapotranspiration,active fires,Human Development Index(HDI),land use and land cover(LULC;shrubland and cropland/rainfed),rainfall(spring and autumn),and *** correlation matrix indicated a positive(negative)association between HDI and autumn rainfall(HDI and active fires)with a value of 0.77(-0.55).The PCA results determined which three principal components(PC)were adequate for extracting spatial patterns,accounting for 68.02%of the total variance with respective values of 38.59%,16.89%,and 12.5%.Due to economic development and agribusiness,Cerrado’s northern(central,western,and southern)areas had negative(positive)score HDI values,as shown in ***(rainfall—spring and fall)and environmental(cropland/rainfed and shrubland)aspects dominated the PC2,with negative scores in northern and western portions due to the transition zone between Amazon and Cerrado biomes caused by rainfall *** the other hand,environmental aspects(LULC-shrubland and elevation)influenced the PC3;areas with high altitudes(>500 m)received a higher *** Agricultural expansion substantially affected LULC,leading to deforestation-caused suppression of native vegetation.

关键词： Environment agribusiness Active fire Human Development Index Land use and land cover

Employment and Performance of Agricultural Graduates： Who Are We Training for？

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Sociology Study 2013年第5期3卷 341-353页

作者： Sidi Sanyang Samba Ly Julienne Kuiseu Stella Ama Ennin Lamin Jobe Lassine Diarra Pierre Bantaba CORAF/WECARD Senegal CSIR-CRI Ghana NARI Gambia IER Mali DGRST/MRSIT Congo

The fit-for purpose of agricultural graduates in the job market remains a challenge to agricultural training and education despite the active involvement of farmer organizations, non-governmental organizations （NGOs）, and agribusiness in the agriculture job market. This paper traces：（1） the employment of agricultural graduates in the last 10 years in Mali, Republic of Congo, Ghana, and the Gambia; and （2） through a case study, assesses the attitudinal and mindset change in the way research for development is conducted by research staff of the National Agricultural Research Institute （NARI） of the Gambia. Not surprisingly, the public sector consistently employed more agricultural graduates in all four countries. The next highest employer of agricultural graduates was the NGOs, followed by agribusiness. Positive attitudinal and mindset change among research staff and their collaborators in the Gambia was enhanced when collaborative learning and coaching and mentoring in managerial and financial skills enhancement complemented technical skills improvements. Employers indicated strong preference for graduates in agricultural engineering and farm machinery; agricultural economics with emphasis on farm management; innovation systems and value chains; and information communication technology including report writing. Farmers＇ organizations showed particular interest in interpersonal skills; participatory technology development and dissemination; and appreciation of socio-cultural contexts including farmer innovations. In Mali, Ghana and the Gambia, employers reported that 4%-14% of the agricultural graduates they hired were women.

关键词： Agricultural graduates farmers' organizations non-government organizations (NGOs) agribusiness attitudinal and mindset change

GLIMPSE: Using Social Media to Identify the Barriers Facing Farmers’ Quest to Feed the World

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Social Networking 2016年第4期5卷 118-127页

作者： Aidan J. Connolly Luiz R. Sodre Alexa D. Potocki Alltech Inc. Nicholasville KY USA

The ubiquitous nature of social media in today’s world offers unparalleled insights into human thinking. When people write Facebook posts, blogs, Tweet, Instagram and WeChat they allow their real feelings and reflections to be exhibited, unvarnished and unfiltered. From this perspective the use of data analytical tools such as Wordle word association mapping and other tools can truly show through frequency of word used, word connections and consumer insights. The example of farming and food production is instructive. Five years ago a new acronym GLIMPSE in IFAMR was proposed to summarize the barriers faced by agriculture in its quest to feed the world. This was based on a Delphi analysis of 25 expert interviews. In order to confirm GLIMPSE, a larger research effort interviewed 57 experts, conducted an online survey with almost 600 experts and for the first time ever in this sector algorithms were applied to over 1.3 million qualified social media postings on the internet referring to the challenge of feeding a growing world population. This allowed the comparison to confirm the factors that most clearly depict the general public’s concerns with respect to food production and agriculture. The value for policy makers is clear. While international policy makers, governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), charities, industry organizations, integrated food companies and farmers often struggle to explain to the general population the challenges of increasing food production of both large and small scale farming the social media analysis is unique and original in its ability to confirm the GLIMPSE framework as a manner to encompass the main challenges agriculture faces on its journey to feed over 9 billion people by 2050.

关键词： Food World Sustainability Agriculture agribusiness Farming Policy

Strategic Agricultural Commodity Value Chains in Africa for Increased Food: The Regional Approach for Food Security

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Agricultural Sciences 2016年第9期7卷 549-585页

作者： Mahamadou Nassirou Ba Food Security Agriculture and Land Section in the Regional Integration and Trade Division United Nations Economic Commission for Africa Addis Ababa Ethiopia

The challenge Africa faces the most is how to feed the 2.4 billion people in 2050. This will require a transformational agriculture. Africa doesn’t need subsistence agriculture, but rather agriculture linked to the market where market demand and the consuming habits are taken in consideration. Agriculture evolves in an environment where small holders are linked to markets (national and regional), where economies of complementarity and economies of scale are taken advantage of by producers and private sector. In short, Africa will need a paradigm shift to industrialise and commercialise its agriculture sector in order to increase food production, and income and to create jobs in and outside the sector. Africa needs agribusiness and agro-industries to domesticate the benefits of the sector, to create wealth in the sector and retain that wealth in the continent. Agricultural commodities regional value chains for increased food should be the target for Africa. The continent remains the region with the highest prevalence of under-nourishment. Since agriculture remains the mainstay of most African economies except the mineral producers, the sector deserves a close attention from leaders. It accounts for 65% of employment and 40% of Africa’s export earnings and accounts for 17% of the GDP. This shows how important the sector is. Agriculture needs to be seen as a conduit for farmers to get connected to markets, a conduit for revenue, for jobs and for transformation. Africa needs to come back on the international scene as food sufficient continent and even food exporter. This can be achieved only with a stable, productive agricultural resource base. Thus, achieving and sustaining food security and economic prosperity in Africa will require significant efforts to modernize the continent’s agriculture sector through injection of agribusiness and agro-industries and through the application of science and technology in agriculture. In essence, agriculture needs to be viewed as k

关键词： Food Security Agricultural Commodities Value Chain Regional Value Chains Agricultural Transformation agribusiness Agro-Industries