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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2024年第4期11卷 766-771页

作者： Hongping YUAN Xiaozhi MA Bo XIA School of Management Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Guangxi UniversityNanning 530005China School of Architecture and Built Environment Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4001Australia

Mega infrastructure projects(MIPs)play crucial roles in promoting social development,regional growth,and disaster and crisis *** complex projects frequently face challenges in stakeholder management,which might be a risk for their ***,this paper proposes affordance theory as a new theoretical framework,particularly on the basis of understanding and managing *** paper aims to achieve three main objectives:1)conceptualizing MIP affordance,2)documenting the influence of MIP affordance on stakeholder management and project sustainability,and 3)developing strategies for managing MIP *** applies critical realism to conceptualize MIP affordance and its mechanism,and employs the expectation-confirmation theory to identify critical determinants for managing MIP *** paper thus provides new knowledge and insights into the management of MIP stakeholders concerning project sustainability.

关键词： mega infrastructure project affordance project sustainability stakeholder management social lock-in

作为一种概率知觉模式的affordance——对affordance图灵机模型的反驳

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科学技术哲学研究 2015年第3期32卷 33-39页

作者：薛少华中国人民大学哲学院北京100872

作为认知科学中具身认知研究范式的创立者,吉布森及其直接知觉理论受到极大关注。对于该理论核心概念的affordance,如何提供一个精确的理论模型对其进行形式化描述,在认知科学和认知哲学界仍处于激烈争论之中。其中,威尔斯(2002)提出以... 详细信息

作为认知科学中具身认知研究范式的创立者,吉布森及其直接知觉理论受到极大关注。对于该理论核心概念的affordance,如何提供一个精确的理论模型对其进行形式化描述,在认知科学和认知哲学界仍处于激烈争论之中。其中,威尔斯(2002)提出以图灵机作为affordance概念的恰当模型,这是affordance概念与人工智能领域的交叉理论研究。然而,通过对吉布森关于affordance理论的分析,我发现图灵机模型无法解释affordance所包含的随机性这个本质特征。因此,在对威尔斯(2002)进行反驳的基础上,我将给出一个基于概率知觉的affordance新定义。

关键词： affordance 图灵机行动可能性概率知觉

基于计算机视觉的affordance理解研究综述

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北京工业大学学报 2024年第7期50卷 872-882页

作者：信建佳王立春尹宝才北京工业大学信息学部北京100124 多媒体与智能软件技术北京市重点实验室北京100124

利用基于计算机视觉的affordance理解研究行为者和周围环境之间的交互属性,对指导机器人导航、抓取具有重要意义。因此,全面、深入地综述了基于计算机视觉的affordance理解研究现状。首先,对近年来提出的方法依据研究方向进行归类,综述... 详细信息

利用基于计算机视觉的affordance理解研究行为者和周围环境之间的交互属性,对指导机器人导航、抓取具有重要意义。因此,全面、深入地综述了基于计算机视觉的affordance理解研究现状。首先,对近年来提出的方法依据研究方向进行归类,综述不同方法的思路和特点;然后,对多个常用的公开数据集进行介绍,并对不同方法在这些数据集上的性能进行对比分析;最后,阐述基于计算机视觉的affordance理解各类方法的优势与不足及未来的发展趋势。

关键词： affordance 计算机视觉人-物交互语义分割深度学习机器学习

affordance为何不能被定义为一种感觉运动模式

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自然辩证法研究 2015年第2期31卷 8-13页

作者：薛少华中国人民大学哲学院北京100872

随着近年来认知科学实验证据的增多,吉布森的直接知觉理论受到极大关注。但是,作为直接知觉理论中的核心概念,affordance的精确定义问题仍处于认知科学界的激烈争论之中。伽亚尼(2014)提出一种TAP理论(Theory of affordance Perception)... 详细信息

随着近年来认知科学实验证据的增多,吉布森的直接知觉理论受到极大关注。但是,作为直接知觉理论中的核心概念,affordance的精确定义问题仍处于认知科学界的激烈争论之中。伽亚尼(2014)提出一种TAP理论(Theory of affordance Perception),该理论将affordance定义为行动者的一种感知运动模式。然而通过对吉布森关于affordance特征描述的分析,显示出TAP在解释affordance的层级性和随机性等特征方面仍存在缺陷。因此,尽管与affordance的倾向属性理论(Dispositional Interpretation of affordance,缩写DIA)相比,TAP能够更为深入地解释二维世界中的affordance效应的出现,但仍然不能给出一个准确的affordance定义。

关键词： affordance 直接知觉感觉运动行动可能性

affordance理论及其在产品设计中的应用研究

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新美术 2015年第4期36卷 124-127页

作者：高凤麟

一affordance理论与＂行为引导＂美国知觉心理学家詹姆斯·吉布森[James Jerome Gibson]提出的直接知觉论~1[Theory of Direct Perception]试图从生态心理学角度解释人与物之间的深层互动关系及其原理。他在1979年出版的《生态学的视... 详细信息

一affordance理论与＂行为引导＂美国知觉心理学家詹姆斯·吉布森[James Jerome Gibson]提出的直接知觉论~1[Theory of Direct Perception]试图从生态心理学角度解释人与物之间的深层互动关系及其原理。他在1979年出版的《生态学的视觉论》[The Ecological Approacb to Visual Perception]中,首次提出了affordance理论,此理论强调生态环境中动物本能知觉物质基于环境给予的信息。

关键词：知觉心理学产品设计动物本能 affordance 吉布森生态环境互动关系 Gibson 应用研究消隐

affordance认知探究及其在产品设计中的应用

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包装工程 2015年第6期36卷 59-62页

作者：顾蓉穆宝宁长安大学西安710064 陕西青年职业学院西安710068

目的从认知理论角度探讨affordance概念在产品设计中的应用。方法通过阐述affordance理论在认知领域的起源及在设计领域的发展,介绍了深泽直人对affordance的传承提出了"无意识设计"理念,进而研究affordance在用户、产品、环境承担的作... 详细信息

目的从认知理论角度探讨affordance概念在产品设计中的应用。方法通过阐述affordance理论在认知领域的起源及在设计领域的发展,介绍了深泽直人对affordance的传承提出了"无意识设计"理念,进而研究affordance在用户、产品、环境承担的作用。结论总结归纳4种运用于产品设计中的affordance类型,并针对现有优秀产品案例探讨,详细分析affordance是如何运作于产品设计中的。最后提出设计人员应该把握四点方向,以更好地从affordance对产品的影响入手设计出优良的产品。。

关键词： affordance 产品设计认知无意识

基于affordance的技术创新活动发生机制

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自然辩证法研究 2014年第7期30卷 40-45页

作者：曹东溟吴俊杰东北大学科技哲学研究中心辽宁沈阳110004

affordance是动物(在环境中)行动的生态性基础。如果从affordance视角对"制造"和"使用"这种人类特有的行动进行审视的话,关于技术创新的研究可能会展现出一个全新的面貌。通过affordance视角来探究技术创新活动会发现,技术创新活动的发... 详细信息

affordance是动物(在环境中)行动的生态性基础。如果从affordance视角对"制造"和"使用"这种人类特有的行动进行审视的话,关于技术创新的研究可能会展现出一个全新的面貌。通过affordance视角来探究技术创新活动会发现,技术创新活动的发生过程实际上是一个affordance的"读写"过程,其中,"书写"affordance的过程是通过对某次特殊的affordance遭遇进行物理还原和加工得以完成;而读取新的人工物的affordance过程则是通过对人机界面的affordance以及情境affordance进行"读取"来实现的。

关键词： affordance 技术创新活动发生机制

Coupling of Serendipity, affordance and Taxonomy in Digital Competence: HCI for Illiterates

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2022年第7期15卷 248-261页

作者： Livaniaina Razanakolona Andrianjaka Miary Rapatsalahy Hajarisena Razafimahatratra Sorin Ilie Thomas Mahatody Noble Akam Laboratory for Mathematical and Computer Applied to the Development Systems (LIMAD) University of Fianarantsoa Fianarantsoa Madagascar Department of Computers and Information Technology University of Craiova Craiova Romania Laboratory for Mediations Informations Communication and Arts University of Bordeaux Montaigne France

This research work is the result of multidisciplinary research for the design of a digital learning tool from the basic level. Computer science guarantees the technical concepts of the development of the tool. At the same time, Information and Communication Science discipline describes the concepts of cognitive psychology with digital competence in computerization. The overall goal of this work is to provide an HCI component for basic level learning or HCI for the illiterate. It is about transforming a communication tool from a cognitive system to a digital learning tool adapted to the learner’s level of digital competence. The author relies on the UML class diagram to identify the affordance and serendipity of HCI property entities. The mathematical study of the similarity between these two properties allows us to update the learner’s profile. Stephanie’s approach was used when managing the learner’s profile and the digital competency taxonomy to classify the learner’s level of digital use. The principle of an expert system was taken up in this work to make the decision on the level of digital competence of the learner and to guide the solution so that the learning continues without interruption. This expert system integrates the data science of digital educational materials, defining its specificity. The algorithm of the realization summarizes the implementation of the whole approach. αβGasy@mobile is an application on Android for Malagasy language literacy. To learn the letter “l” with this application, the initially low-level learner had an intermediate assessment score after 2 hours of continuous learning. Self-constructivism has been developed and strengthened by the HCI illiterate component. We have hundreds of learners for the case study and used ten smartphones to 5 inches. On the selected samples, the results of the experiment are close to our objective. More precisely, the inactive time is almost non-existent, the learning time predefined in the system is

关键词： affordance Component Guide ETL Expert System HCI-Illiterate Serendipity

Current Situation and Future Development of“affordance”in College English Learning Environment in Information Age

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海外英语 2019年第16期 266-268页

作者：邹艳王可心北京建筑大学

With the increasing development of economy and society,the 21st century will surely become an era of rapid development of information *** on the macro and micro levels of education in China,this paper introduces the"affordance theory"to analyze and discuss the current situation of College English learning environment in China,and puts forward new goals and principles to promote the future development of College English learning environment in order to better promote its effective transformation.

关键词： College English Learning Environment affordance Effectiveness

Investigating affordance in Technology-Enriched Language Learning Environment Through Exploring Students’Perezhivanija

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Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 2021年第2期44卷 187-202,263页

作者： Lili QIN Wei REN Dalian University of Foreign Languages Beihang University

Preceding works tend to explicate affordance through supposing what is happening here and *** seldom relate it to actual social,diachronic activities,such as foreign language *** tackle this issue,this study explores how students actualize affordances in technology-enriched language learning environment(TELLE)by examining their perezhivanija(lived and emotional experience),a term borrowed from sociocultural *** an individual’s social life is a developing process or a perezhivanie2,it is necessary to base the research in a dynamic development of language learning to figure out how the affordances are *** interviews were adopted to collect data from three Chinese college students who learn English as a foreign language in a Northeastern university in *** results showed that due to the students’different past perezhivanija in English learning,their present interpretations of the perceived affordances in TELLE *** influenced hugely in their actions taken during their English learning in college to actualize the *** findings indicated that the actualization of affordances is historical,dynamic and developmental instead of *** does not lie in the autonomy of the students or the teachers,but in the institutional and cultural legitimacy of technology use in student’s social *** paper contributes to the application of affordance theory in foreign language learning and provides implications to language teaching practice in TELLE.

关键词： affordance technology-enriched language learning environment perezhivanie